Early English Printed Sermons


Bible. -- N.T. -- Matthew XXIV, 4

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 10.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 7.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 84.6% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.0% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 12.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.6% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (AKJV) 6.39
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.759
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.601
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.337
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.331
New Testament (Geneva) 0.166
New Testament (ODRV) 0.079
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.749
New Testament (AKJV) -0.947
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
1 Esdras (AKJV) 2.006
2 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.909
Titus (Geneva) 1.857
2 Peter (ODRV) 1.852
2 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.85
Colossians (Tyndale) 1.825
Jude (AKJV) 1.823
2 Peter (Tyndale) 1.817
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.807
Numbers (AKJV) 1.804
Titus (ODRV) 1.803
Leviticus (AKJV) 1.793
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.782
2 Esdras (AKJV) 1.726
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.706
Colossians (ODRV) 1.678
1 John (Geneva) 1.635
2 Peter (AKJV) 1.632
2 Peter (Geneva) 1.63
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.566
Revelation (AKJV) 1.499
Genesis (Geneva) 1.496
1 John (AKJV) 1.492
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.484
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.455
Acts (ODRV) 1.379
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.345
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.301
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.256
John (Tyndale) 1.247
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.221
Genesis (AKJV) 1.195
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.194
Romans (Tyndale) 1.164
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.135
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.061
John (ODRV) 1.035
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.0
Psalms (ODRV) 0.956
Romans (ODRV) 0.932
John (AKJV) 0.923
Matthew (Geneva) 0.913
Matthew (ODRV) 0.726
Romans (Geneva) 0.689
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.675
Matthew (AKJV) 0.604
Psalms (Geneva) 0.408
Psalms (AKJV) -0.483
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
2 Peter 3 (AKJV) 3.235
Leviticus 22 (AKJV) 1.664
Psalms 123 (ODRV) 1.662
Genesis 34 (AKJV) 1.658
1 Esdras 4 (AKJV) 1.655
2 Esdras 9 (AKJV) 1.653
Jeremiah 29 (Douay-Rheims) 1.652
Isaiah 8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.647
Revelation 17 (AKJV) 1.637
Proverbs 16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.636
2 Timothy 2 (Tyndale) 1.634
2 Esdras 16 (AKJV) 1.633
2 Peter 3 (ODRV) 1.632
Romans 11 (Tyndale) 1.631
Numbers 16 (AKJV) 1.631
Acts 20 (ODRV) 1.629
Matthew 23 (Tyndale) 1.628
Romans 16 (ODRV) 1.628
Matthew 27 (Geneva) 1.625
2 Thessalonians 2 (Geneva) 1.622
2 Peter 2 (Geneva) 1.622
Matthew 27 (AKJV) 1.617
Psalms 106 (Geneva) 1.616
2 Thessalonians 3 (AKJV) 1.616
Genesis 3 (Geneva) 1.615
Proverbs 1 (Geneva) 1.614
Matthew 24 (Tyndale) 1.613
Matthew 24 (ODRV) 1.612
Colossians 3 (Tyndale) 1.611
1 John 1 (AKJV) 1.611
Matthew 13 (Geneva) 1.605
2 Timothy 3 (Geneva) 1.601
2 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 1.6
2 Peter 3 (Tyndale) 1.596
John 17 (AKJV) 1.595
Proverbs 28 (AKJV) 1.593
Colossians 2 (ODRV) 1.592
1 John 4 (Geneva) 1.592
2 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 1.59
John 10 (ODRV) 1.585
Titus 2 (Geneva) 1.584
John 5 (AKJV) 1.579
2 Peter 2 (AKJV) 1.578
John 5 (Tyndale) 1.576
2 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 1.574
Romans 14 (Geneva) 1.556
Matthew 7 (ODRV) 1.555
1 Thessalonians 5 (ODRV) 1.553
Titus 2 (ODRV) 1.538
Matthew 7 (AKJV) 1.536
Psalms 106 (AKJV) 1.528
2 Peter 3 (Geneva) 1.52
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.51
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 1.509
Jude 1 (AKJV) 1.495
2 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 1.493
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 1.486
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 1.438
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 1.332
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
2 Peter 3.17 (AKJV) 2.814
1 John 4.6 (Geneva) 2.814
Matthew 24.4 (ODRV) 1.408
John 10.10 (ODRV) 1.408
1 Esdras 4.40 (AKJV) 1.408
Numbers 16.40 (AKJV) 1.408
Leviticus 22.10 (AKJV) 1.408
Matthew 24.5 (Tyndale) 1.407
Romans 11.20 (Tyndale) 1.407
John 5.43 (Tyndale) 1.407
John 5.43 (AKJV) 1.407
2 Peter 3.17 (ODRV) 1.407
Psalms 123.7 (ODRV) 1.407
2 Esdras 16.24 (AKJV) 1.407
Revelation 17.4 (AKJV) 1.407
Matthew 23.14 (Tyndale) 1.407
Proverbs 16.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.407
Genesis 34.1 (AKJV) 1.407
John 10.8 (ODRV) 1.407
Jeremiah 29.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.407
Matthew 7.20 (ODRV) 1.407
Matthew 7.15 (ODRV) 1.406
2 Timothy 2.16 (Geneva) 1.406
Matthew 24.4 (Tyndale) 1.406
Matthew 27.34 (AKJV) 1.406
Romans 16.17 (ODRV) 1.406
2 Peter 2.18 (Geneva) 1.405
Proverbs 28.14 (AKJV) 1.405
Acts 20.32 (ODRV) 1.405
Matthew 27.34 (Geneva) 1.405
Psalms 106.15 (Geneva) 1.405
Ephesians 4.11 (ODRV) 1.405
2 Peter 2.19 (Geneva) 1.405
2 Thessalonians 3.11 (AKJV) 1.405
Genesis 3.1 (Geneva) 1.404
John 17.17 (AKJV) 1.404
2 Esdras 9.37 (AKJV) 1.404
Matthew 13.26 (Geneva) 1.404
Proverbs 1.18 (Geneva) 1.403
2 Peter 3.17 (Tyndale) 1.403
2 Timothy 2.17 (AKJV) 1.403
2 Timothy 2.26 (Tyndale) 1.403
2 Timothy 3.8 (Geneva) 1.402
Isaiah 8.20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.402
1 Thessalonians 5.21 (ODRV) 1.401
1 John 1.8 (AKJV) 1.401
Matthew 7.20 (AKJV) 1.401
Matthew 7.16 (ODRV) 1.401
2 Timothy 3.13 (AKJV) 1.4
Ephesians 4.15 (AKJV) 1.4
2 Peter 2.2 (AKJV) 1.399
Colossians 3.16 (Tyndale) 1.399
2 Thessalonians 2.11 (Geneva) 1.398
Romans 16.18 (ODRV) 1.398
Romans 14.19 (Geneva) 1.398
1 John 4.1 (Geneva) 1.397
Colossians 2.8 (ODRV) 1.391
Psalms 106.17 (AKJV) 1.391
Ephesians 4.14 (AKJV) 1.39
2 Peter 3.18 (Geneva) 1.389
Hebrews 10.23 (AKJV) 1.388
2 Thessalonians 2.11 (AKJV) 1.387
2 Peter 3.18 (Tyndale) 1.382
Jude 1.8 (AKJV) 1.381
2 Corinthians 11.14 (Geneva) 1.378
Titus 2.12 (ODRV) 1.371
Titus 2.12 (Geneva) 1.369
Ephesians 4.3 (AKJV) 1.304
Ephesians 4.3 (Geneva) 1.304
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 0.975
Book Prominence
2 Peter 6.304
Ephesians 5.644
Colossians 3.721
2 Timothy 3.594
1 Timothy 3.33
Proverbs 2.181
Lamentations 1.848
Joshua 1.686
2 Thessalonians 1.63
Romans 1.397
1 Thessalonians 1.377
Hosea 1.346
2 Kings 1.283
Mark 1.282
Numbers 1.166
1 Kings 1.147
1 John 1.111
Galatians 0.738
Deuteronomy 0.437
Jeremiah 0.325
Revelation 0.287
2 Corinthians 0.168
Genesis 0.106
Hebrews -0.219
Acts -0.448
John -0.506
1 Corinthians -0.652
Isaiah -0.726
Matthew -1.265
Psalms -2.47
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.986
Chapter Prominence
2 Peter 3 4.052
Ephesians 4 3.853
Proverbs 28 2.722
Romans 16 2.717
John 10 2.682
1 Timothy 1 2.648
Colossians 2 2.622
2 Timothy 3 2.577
Numbers 26 1.419
Numbers 17 1.412
Joshua 9 1.401
Numbers 27 1.399
Hosea 1 1.398
Lamentations 2 1.388
2 Kings 10 1.385
1 Kings 13 1.383
Mark 12 1.376
Jeremiah 14 1.375
Jeremiah 32 1.371
1 Kings 12 1.363
Deuteronomy 13 1.359
1 Kings 21 1.353
Revelation 17 1.343
1 Thessalonians 2 1.343
Numbers 11 1.339
Jeremiah 6 1.338
1 John 1 1.324
Revelation 16 1.322
Isaiah 8 1.299
Jeremiah 23 1.298
Numbers 16 1.291
Psalms 106 1.279
Revelation 1 1.275
1 John 4 1.274
Galatians 2 1.256
2 Corinthians 11 1.255
Galatians 1 1.247
Proverbs 16 1.245
2 Thessalonians 2 1.236
1 Thessalonians 5 1.232
Acts 20 1.213
1 Corinthians 14 1.211
1 John 2 1.208
Matthew 24 1.195
Revelation 2 1.193
Matthew 16 1.191
John 17 1.191
Genesis 3 1.185
John 5 1.184
Matthew 23 1.182
Ephesians 6 1.181
Matthew 22 1.176
1 Timothy 6 1.174
2 Timothy 2 1.158
Galatians 5 1.157
2 Peter 2 1.156
John 1 1.144
Matthew 7 1.101
Hebrews 13 1.037
Hebrews 12 1.032
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.985
Verse Prominence
2 Peter 3.17 2.877
2 Peter 2.14 2.872
2 Timothy 3.13 2.87
Ephesians 4.14 2.826
Proverbs 28.14 1.916
John 10.10 1.91
Colossians 2.8 1.909
Matthew 7.16 1.907
2 Timothy 3.6 1.897
Romans 16.18 1.894
1 Timothy 1.19 1.882
2 Thessalonians 2.10 1.878
2 Thessalonians 2.11 1.871
Mark 12.38 0.961
Numbers 16.19 0.961
Numbers 11.33 0.96
Numbers 16.7 0.96
Numbers 16.10 0.96
Numbers 16.40 0.96
Jeremiah 23.14 0.96
Genesis 3.2 0.96
Numbers 17.10 0.96
1 John 4.6 0.959
John 5.43 0.958
Joshua 9.5 0.958
1 Thessalonians 2.5 0.958
Galatians 1.7 0.958
Psalms 106.15 0.958
Jeremiah 14.14 0.958
Numbers 16.5 0.958
Proverbs 16.6 0.958
Matthew 24.4 0.957
Numbers 16.9 0.957
Numbers 27.3 0.957
Lamentations 2.6 0.957
1 John 2.9 0.957
Matthew 24.5 0.957
1 Kings 21.9 0.957
Galatians 2.13 0.956
2 Thessalonians 2.2 0.956
1 Timothy 6.2 0.956
Genesis 3.4 0.956
Revelation 17.4 0.955
John 10.1 0.955
Numbers 26.9 0.955
Matthew 16.6 0.954
Hebrews 12.15 0.954
Numbers 17.8 0.954
2 Kings 10.16 0.954
Deuteronomy 13.3 0.953
Genesis 3.1 0.952
John 17.17 0.952
1 Timothy 6.1 0.952
1 Kings 12.28 0.951
Hosea 1.4 0.95
2 Timothy 2.16 0.95
Acts 20.30 0.95
2 Peter 2.2 0.95
Matthew 23.14 0.949
Matthew 22.29 0.949
Acts 20.29 0.949
1 Timothy 6.4 0.949
2 Peter 3.18 0.949
Hebrews 13.9 0.948
2 Corinthians 11.3 0.947
1 John 1.8 0.947
2 Thessalonians 2.3 0.946
2 Timothy 2.17 0.946
2 Peter 2.3 0.944
Revelation 2.20 0.944
1 Thessalonians 5.21 0.944
Jeremiah 6.16 0.943
Jeremiah 32.40 0.942
1 Corinthians 14.33 0.941
1 John 4.1 0.939
Matthew 7.15 0.937
Isaiah 8.20 0.935
1 Timothy 6.3 0.935
Galatians 5.19 0.934
Ephesians 6.11 0.934
Ephesians 4.13 0.926
2 Peter 2.1 0.922
Ephesians 4.12 0.922
Galatians 5.20 0.921
Ephesians 4.11 0.91
Romans 16.17 0.907
2 Peter 3.16 0.856
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase