Bible. -- N.T. -- Matthew XXVIII, 19

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 92.0% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.5% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 4.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.84
Evenness: 0.971
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 11.277
Apocrypha (Vulgate) 10.677
New Testament (AKJV) 10.164
New Testament (Vulgate) 6.165
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.759
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.331
New Testament (ODRV) 0.079
Diversity: 0.931
Evenness: 0.983
Book Prominence
1 John (Geneva) 10.078
John (Geneva) 9.669
John (AKJV) 9.366
Wisdom (Vulgate) 5.237
2 Peter (Vulgate) 5.213
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 4.982
1 John (Tyndale) 4.821
1 John (ODRV) 4.781
Genesis (ODRV) 4.722
Ephesians (ODRV) 4.635
John (ODRV) 4.214
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 4.12
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 4.062
Romans (Geneva) 3.868
Matthew (AKJV) 3.784
Romans (AKJV) 3.571
Diversity: 0.941
Evenness: 0.983
Chapter Prominence
John 10 (Geneva) 8.652
John 10 (AKJV) 8.639
John 14 (AKJV) 8.614
1 John 5 (Geneva) 8.605
Wisdom 12 (Vulgate) 4.347
2 Peter 1 (Vulgate) 4.326
1 Corinthians 12 (Vulgate) 4.319
John 15 (Geneva) 4.312
1 John 5 (Tyndale) 4.303
Genesis 1 (ODRV) 4.289
1 John 2 (ODRV) 4.273
1 Corinthians 13 (Geneva) 4.272
John 3 (ODRV) 4.264
1 John 5 (ODRV) 4.262
Romans 12 (Geneva) 4.238
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 4.19
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 4.172
Romans 12 (AKJV) 4.172
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 4.023
Diversity: 0.941
Evenness: 0.983
Verse Prominence
John 14.23 (AKJV) 8.69
John 10.30 (Geneva) 8.689
John 10.30 (AKJV) 8.689
1 John 5.7 (Geneva) 8.682
Wisdom 12.1 (Vulgate) 4.347
John 15.1 (Geneva) 4.347
1 John 5.7 (Tyndale) 4.346
John 3.34 (ODRV) 4.345
1 Corinthians 12.4 (Vulgate) 4.344
1 John 2.23 (ODRV) 4.343
1 John 5.7 (ODRV) 4.338
Ephesians 4.18 (ODRV) 4.337
1 Corinthians 13.13 (Geneva) 4.335
Matthew 5.48 (AKJV) 4.335
Romans 12.5 (Geneva) 4.334
Genesis 1.27 (ODRV) 4.333
2 Peter 1.7 (Vulgate) 4.333
1 Corinthians 15.41 (ODRV) 4.325
Romans 12.5 (AKJV) 4.312
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.444
Evenness: 0.918
Part Prominence
New Testament 18.76
Old Testament -13.672
Diversity: 0.72
Evenness: 0.961
Book Prominence
Matthew 36.171
Lamentations 19.284
Genesis 17.542
John 16.93
Diversity: 0.844
Evenness: 0.98
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 28 24.744
Lamentations 4 12.41
Genesis 1 12.352
John 10 12.324
John 17 12.262
Genesis 3 12.257
John 14 12.228
Diversity: 0.844
Evenness: 0.98
Verse Prominence
Matthew 28.19 24.915
John 10.9 12.493
Genesis 3.3 12.491
John 17.20 12.488
Lamentations 4.2 12.488
John 14.23 12.484
Genesis 1.27 12.479
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase