Bible. -- N.T. -- Matthew XXVIII, 20

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 27.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 18.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 58.6% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 36.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 15.8% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
New Testament (Vulgate) 9.34
Old Testament (ODRV) 7.934
New Testament (Tyndale) 4.505
New Testament (Geneva) 3.341
New Testament (ODRV) 3.253
Old Testament (AKJV) 2.425
New Testament (AKJV) 2.227
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 3.489
John (AKJV) 3.095
Ephesians (Vulgate) 2.025
Mark (ODRV) 1.926
Mark (AKJV) 1.914
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 1.846
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 1.838
Colossians (Geneva) 1.747
Revelation (Tyndale) 1.713
Philippians (Tyndale) 1.696
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.691
Acts (Tyndale) 1.603
Colossians (AKJV) 1.602
Acts (Geneva) 1.598
Genesis (ODRV) 1.586
Exodus (AKJV) 1.554
Revelation (ODRV) 1.522
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.499
Acts (ODRV) 1.423
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.396
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.39
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.389
Philippians (ODRV) 1.379
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.346
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.308
Acts (AKJV) 1.292
John (Tyndale) 1.291
John (Geneva) 1.271
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.239
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.228
Romans (Tyndale) 1.209
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.106
John (ODRV) 1.079
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.044
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.984
Romans (ODRV) 0.976
Matthew (Geneva) 0.957
Luke (AKJV) 0.951
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.927
Matthew (ODRV) 0.77
Romans (Geneva) 0.733
Matthew (AKJV) 0.648
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.601
Romans (AKJV) 0.436
Psalms (AKJV) -0.438
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.989
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 28 (AKJV) 3.873
Hebrews 3 (ODRV) 1.938
Hebrews 7 (Geneva) 1.938
Matthew 8 (AKJV) 1.936
Matthew 28 (ODRV) 1.901
Ephesians 1 (AKJV) 1.896
Romans 12 (Tyndale) 1.895
2 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 1.888
John 14 (AKJV) 1.879
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 1.804
Matthew 8 (Geneva) 0.965
Acts 1 (Geneva) 0.964
Acts 1 (ODRV) 0.963
Acts 3 (ODRV) 0.962
Revelation 3 (Tyndale) 0.961
Hebrews 3 (Geneva) 0.959
Mark 16 (AKJV) 0.958
Acts 3 (AKJV) 0.958
Revelation 1 (ODRV) 0.957
Matthew 28 (Geneva) 0.955
Acts 1 (Tyndale) 0.954
Acts 4 (Tyndale) 0.954
Mark 16 (ODRV) 0.953
Matthew 28 (Tyndale) 0.952
1 Corinthians 12 (Vulgate) 0.951
Acts 9 (AKJV) 0.95
Romans 16 (Tyndale) 0.95
Exodus 32 (AKJV) 0.949
John 16 (Geneva) 0.947
Ephesians 4 (Vulgate) 0.945
Hebrews 7 (AKJV) 0.942
John 4 (Tyndale) 0.942
John 16 (ODRV) 0.94
John 14 (Geneva) 0.938
Matthew 26 (Geneva) 0.938
Matthew 11 (ODRV) 0.936
2 Corinthians 3 (ODRV) 0.93
Hebrews 3 (AKJV) 0.93
Philippians 4 (Tyndale) 0.929
John 8 (Geneva) 0.928
1 Thessalonians 5 (Tyndale) 0.926
Ephesians 1 (ODRV) 0.924
John 10 (AKJV) 0.923
John 14 (Tyndale) 0.923
Revelation 3 (ODRV) 0.922
Philippians 4 (ODRV) 0.918
John 11 (AKJV) 0.917
Luke 21 (AKJV) 0.917
2 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 0.916
Psalms 139 (AKJV) 0.913
2 Corinthians 3 (Geneva) 0.912
Ephesians 1 (Tyndale) 0.91
Matthew 15 (AKJV) 0.907
1 Corinthians 3 (Geneva) 0.906
John 14 (ODRV) 0.906
John 16 (AKJV) 0.904
Hebrews 4 (AKJV) 0.903
Matthew 11 (AKJV) 0.901
Romans 10 (ODRV) 0.9
John 10 (ODRV) 0.899
Colossians 2 (Geneva) 0.899
1 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 0.897
Matthew 18 (AKJV) 0.897
John 8 (ODRV) 0.894
Hebrews 4 (ODRV) 0.894
John 5 (AKJV) 0.893
Genesis 2 (ODRV) 0.891
1 Corinthians 12 (Tyndale) 0.891
Matthew 26 (Tyndale) 0.888
Luke 1 (AKJV) 0.883
Colossians 2 (AKJV) 0.88
Romans 7 (AKJV) 0.879
Matthew 25 (Geneva) 0.879
Matthew 24 (AKJV) 0.874
John 1 (Tyndale) 0.874
Hebrews 9 (AKJV) 0.873
1 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 0.871
Romans 12 (Geneva) 0.87
John 3 (Geneva) 0.864
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 0.852
1 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 0.851
Ephesians 5 (ODRV) 0.829
Matthew 10 (AKJV) 0.827
2 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 0.825
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 0.824
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 0.823
Romans 12 (AKJV) 0.804
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 0.784
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 0.751
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 0.646
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.99
Verse Prominence
Matthew 28.20 (AKJV) 3.173
Matthew 8.13 (AKJV) 1.599
John 16.2 (AKJV) 1.598
Hebrews 7.24 (Geneva) 1.598
Hebrews 3.6 (ODRV) 1.597
Romans 12.4 (Tyndale) 1.597
John 14.17 (AKJV) 1.596
John 14.23 (AKJV) 1.595
Ephesians 5.32 (AKJV) 1.595
Ephesians 1.23 (AKJV) 1.593
2 Corinthians 4.5 (ODRV) 1.587
Matthew 28.18 (ODRV) 1.567
Matthew 8.6 (Geneva) 0.8
Mark 16.17 (ODRV) 0.8
Acts 9.34 (AKJV) 0.8
Romans 16.24 (Tyndale) 0.8
Matthew 26.31 (Tyndale) 0.8
Hebrews 3.6 (Geneva) 0.799
Matthew 11.27 (ODRV) 0.799
Romans 12.4 (AKJV) 0.799
John 16.6 (ODRV) 0.799
Acts 1.9 (Geneva) 0.799
Acts 1.9 (ODRV) 0.799
Acts 3.21 (ODRV) 0.799
Mark 16.20 (AKJV) 0.799
Acts 3.12 (AKJV) 0.799
Acts 4.10 (Tyndale) 0.799
Hebrews 3.5 (AKJV) 0.799
Genesis 2.24 (ODRV) 0.799
Colossians 2.19 (Geneva) 0.799
Hebrews 7.23 (AKJV) 0.798
John 16.16 (Geneva) 0.798
Matthew 15.22 (AKJV) 0.798
John 16.4 (ODRV) 0.798
2 Corinthians 3.6 (ODRV) 0.798
1 Corinthians 3.5 (AKJV) 0.798
Ephesians 1.2 (Tyndale) 0.798
Matthew 28.18 (Tyndale) 0.798
John 10.16 (AKJV) 0.798
Matthew 10.16 (AKJV) 0.798
Matthew 26.31 (Geneva) 0.798
John 10.14 (AKJV) 0.798
John 8.35 (Geneva) 0.798
Colossians 2.19 (AKJV) 0.798
Ephesians 1.23 (Tyndale) 0.798
1 Corinthians 15.27 (Tyndale) 0.798
John 14.3 (Tyndale) 0.798
John 14.17 (Geneva) 0.797
Acts 1.11 (Geneva) 0.797
John 16.28 (AKJV) 0.797
Matthew 15.28 (AKJV) 0.797
John 8.50 (ODRV) 0.797
Hebrews 13.5 (AKJV) 0.797
Hebrews 7.24 (AKJV) 0.797
Exodus 32.1 (AKJV) 0.797
John 14.13 (ODRV) 0.797
Ephesians 1.21 (ODRV) 0.796
John 5.22 (AKJV) 0.796
Matthew 28.19 (AKJV) 0.796
John 11.14 (AKJV) 0.796
John 14.16 (Geneva) 0.796
John 14.18 (AKJV) 0.796
Luke 21.15 (AKJV) 0.796
1 Corinthians 3.5 (Geneva) 0.796
Psalms 139.6 (AKJV) 0.796
John 10.16 (ODRV) 0.796
John 1.18 (Tyndale) 0.796
Luke 1.28 (AKJV) 0.796
John 14.14 (Geneva) 0.796
John 14.14 (AKJV) 0.796
Revelation 3.21 (Tyndale) 0.795
Matthew 11.27 (AKJV) 0.795
John 4.46 (Tyndale) 0.795
1 Corinthians 12.27 (Vulgate) 0.795
Ephesians 4.16 (ODRV) 0.794
1 Corinthians 1.20 (Geneva) 0.794
Revelation 1.20 (ODRV) 0.794
Ephesians 4.16 (Geneva) 0.794
Romans 7.3 (AKJV) 0.794
1 Thessalonians 5.25 (Tyndale) 0.794
Ephesians 4.13 (Geneva) 0.793
Matthew 28.20 (Geneva) 0.793
Philippians 2.6 (ODRV) 0.793
2 Corinthians 3.6 (Geneva) 0.793
Acts 1.11 (Tyndale) 0.792
Hebrews 4.15 (AKJV) 0.792
Ephesians 4.15 (AKJV) 0.792
Ephesians 5.28 (ODRV) 0.791
Ephesians 4.10 (Vulgate) 0.791
Matthew 24.49 (AKJV) 0.791
Revelation 3.21 (ODRV) 0.789
Ephesians 4.16 (AKJV) 0.789
2 Corinthians 4.7 (AKJV) 0.788
Philippians 4.13 (Tyndale) 0.788
Matthew 18.20 (AKJV) 0.787
1 Corinthians 12.14 (Tyndale) 0.787
Romans 12.5 (Geneva) 0.786
1 Corinthians 12.27 (Tyndale) 0.786
Matthew 25.34 (Geneva) 0.786
2 Corinthians 3.5 (AKJV) 0.783
Ephesians 4.14 (AKJV) 0.782
Ephesians 4.13 (ODRV) 0.778
1 Corinthians 12.12 (ODRV) 0.776
Romans 10.17 (ODRV) 0.774
Ephesians 4.11 (AKJV) 0.773
Ephesians 4.12 (AKJV) 0.765
Philippians 4.20 (ODRV) 0.765
Romans 12.5 (AKJV) 0.764
John 3.13 (Geneva) 0.756
Hebrews 4.16 (ODRV) 0.754
Hebrews 9.27 (AKJV) 0.744
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.941
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Mark 4.6
Colossians 4.475
Philippians 4.101
1 Peter 3.874
Ephesians 3.834
Revelation 3.605
2 Corinthians 3.486
Genesis 3.424
Hebrews 3.099
Acts 2.87
John 2.812
Luke 2.781
1 Corinthians 2.666
Isaiah 2.592
Romans 2.151
Matthew 2.053
Psalms 0.849
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 63 2.18
Luke 15 2.171
Mark 16 2.148
Hebrews 3 2.148
Acts 3 2.145
Hebrews 7 2.145
Matthew 8 2.135
2 Corinthians 3 2.127
Psalms 139 2.117
Matthew 15 2.117
John 12 2.11
Hebrews 4 2.11
Acts 1 2.109
Genesis 2 2.109
John 10 2.097
Acts 9 2.092
John 16 2.085
1 Peter 5 2.079
John 15 2.064
John 4 2.062
John 8 2.058
Hebrews 9 2.056
Ephesians 1 2.051
Colossians 1 2.048
2 Corinthians 4 2.044
Philippians 4 2.043
Matthew 24 2.039
Revelation 3 2.038
Romans 10 2.038
Matthew 11 2.037
Colossians 2 2.037
Matthew 18 2.03
John 5 2.029
Matthew 28 2.017
1 Corinthians 3 2.017
Matthew 26 2.002
Ephesians 5 2.001
John 14 2.0
Matthew 10 1.996
Matthew 25 1.939
Romans 12 1.932
Philippians 3 1.913
Hebrews 13 1.881
Ephesians 4 1.84
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
John 4.52 1.639
Acts 9.34 1.639
John 16.6 1.638
Matthew 8.6 1.638
Matthew 8.13 1.638
Psalms 139.5 1.638
Acts 3.16 1.638
John 4.46 1.638
John 4.50 1.638
John 16.10 1.637
John 12.8 1.636
John 16.4 1.636
Acts 3.12 1.636
Matthew 26.31 1.636
John 8.35 1.636
John 8.50 1.636
Acts 1.9 1.635
Matthew 15.28 1.635
Mark 16.17 1.634
Matthew 15.22 1.634
Luke 15.21 1.634
Matthew 24.49 1.634
John 5.23 1.633
Hebrews 7.23 1.633
Matthew 11.27 1.632
John 10.16 1.632
John 10.14 1.632
Ephesians 5.32 1.632
2 Corinthians 4.5 1.632
Matthew 24.48 1.632
Ephesians 1.2 1.632
Romans 12.4 1.631
Hebrews 3.5 1.629
Genesis 2.24 1.627
John 5.22 1.626
Colossians 2.19 1.626
Isaiah 63.16 1.626
Romans 10.8 1.625
1 Corinthians 3.5 1.624
2 Corinthians 3.5 1.624
Hebrews 4.15 1.623
Hebrews 3.6 1.622
Matthew 10.16 1.621
Acts 3.21 1.62
Ephesians 1.13 1.619
John 14.16 1.618
Revelation 3.21 1.618
John 14.3 1.618
John 15.5 1.617
2 Corinthians 3.6 1.617
John 16.2 1.614
Philippians 4.13 1.612
Matthew 18.20 1.611
1 Peter 5.4 1.611
Hebrews 13.5 1.609
John 14.2 1.604
Matthew 25.34 1.597
Ephesians 4.11 1.588
Philippians 3.21 1.585
Matthew 28.20 1.573
Hebrews 9.27 1.569
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase