Bible. -- N.T. -- Matthew, II, 2

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 8.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 6.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 89.2% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 6.8% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 10.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.0% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 6.1% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 6.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 6.8% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 6.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 6.1% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 3.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 2.7% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 2.7% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 3.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 2.7% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 2.7% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Vulgate) 12.54
New Testament (Vulgate) 9.34
Old Testament (ODRV) 7.934
New Testament (Geneva) 3.341
New Testament (ODRV) 3.253
Old Testament (AKJV) 2.425
New Testament (AKJV) 2.227
Diversity: 0.933
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Exodus (Vulgate) 6.648
Mark (Vulgate) 6.635
Mark (Geneva) 6.479
John (Vulgate) 6.474
James (Geneva) 6.264
Exodus (AKJV) 6.093
James (AKJV) 6.034
Luke (Geneva) 5.811
Genesis (AKJV) 5.778
Luke (ODRV) 5.731
John (ODRV) 5.618
Job (AKJV) 5.618
Psalms (ODRV) 5.54
Matthew (ODRV) 5.309
Psalms (AKJV) 4.101
Diversity: 0.947
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Exodus 23 (Vulgate) 5.262
Exodus 22 (Vulgate) 5.261
Mark 14 (Vulgate) 5.26
Psalms 147 (ODRV) 5.26
Mark 6 (Geneva) 5.258
John 3 (Vulgate) 5.249
Luke 3 (Geneva) 5.246
Job 32 (AKJV) 5.244
Psalms 145 (ODRV) 5.243
Luke 3 (ODRV) 5.241
Exodus 22 (AKJV) 5.233
Genesis 6 (AKJV) 5.22
Matthew 11 (ODRV) 5.219
James 2 (Geneva) 5.216
James 4 (Geneva) 5.214
Psalms 146 (AKJV) 5.212
John 7 (ODRV) 5.204
Luke 1 (ODRV) 5.191
James 2 (AKJV) 5.147
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Matthew 11.2 (ODRV) 4.999
Exodus 23.2 (Vulgate) 4.999
Mark 6.20 (Geneva) 4.999
John 3.24 (Vulgate) 4.999
Mark 14.46 (Vulgate) 4.999
Psalms 147.8 (ODRV) 4.999
Exodus 22.28 (Vulgate) 4.998
Luke 1.67 (ODRV) 4.998
Luke 3.19 (ODRV) 4.998
James 2.9 (AKJV) 4.998
Job 32.21 (AKJV) 4.998
Luke 3.20 (Geneva) 4.997
Luke 1.28 (ODRV) 4.997
John 7.24 (ODRV) 4.997
James 4.11 (Geneva) 4.996
James 2.1 (Geneva) 4.995
Genesis 6.9 (AKJV) 4.992
Psalms 145.3 (ODRV) 4.989
Exodus 22.28 (AKJV) 4.984
Psalms 146.3 (AKJV) 4.981
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.938
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
2 Kings 4.969
Mark 4.967
Numbers 4.852
James 4.722
Ecclesiastes 4.303
Exodus 4.142
Deuteronomy 4.123
Jeremiah 4.011
Genesis 3.792
Proverbs 3.303
John 3.18
Luke 3.148
Isaiah 2.959
Romans 2.519
Matthew 2.421
Psalms 1.216
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
2 Kings 1 4.32
Numbers 12 4.301
Psalms 146 4.296
Mark 6 4.289
Psalms 147 4.281
Exodus 23 4.28
Deuteronomy 1 4.266
Matthew 1 4.263
Luke 3 4.261
Psalms 14 4.235
Exodus 22 4.23
Isaiah 9 4.225
Proverbs 24 4.221
Jeremiah 23 4.218
John 7 4.214
Genesis 6 4.206
Ecclesiastes 10 4.166
James 4 4.165
James 2 4.159
Luke 1 4.124
Matthew 11 4.112
Romans 1 3.927
Romans 13 3.77
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
Luke 1.17 6.051
Luke 1.66 3.029
Mark 6.17 3.029
Proverbs 24.9 3.029
Luke 1.13 3.027
Matthew 11.10 3.027
Luke 1.15 3.027
Luke 1.41 3.027
2 Kings 1.10 3.027
Luke 3.19 3.027
Matthew 1.19 3.027
James 4.11 3.026
Luke 3.20 3.026
James 2.9 3.026
John 7.24 3.026
Matthew 11.2 3.025
Deuteronomy 1.16 3.024
James 2.1 3.023
Matthew 11.11 3.023
Exodus 23.2 3.022
Psalms 147.19 3.021
Mark 6.20 3.019
Numbers 12.8 3.018
Luke 1.6 3.015
Jeremiah 23.6 3.009
Genesis 6.9 3.008
Romans 1.28 3.008
Psalms 146.3 3.002
Romans 13.7 2.999
Isaiah 9.6 2.983
Ecclesiastes 10.20 2.98
Exodus 22.28 2.97
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase