Bible. -- N.T. -- Matthew

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 17.4% 1.2%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 13.0% 1.2%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 77.6% 98.8%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.7% 1.2%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.7% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 21.4% 1.2%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.4% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% 1.2%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% 1.2%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.7% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.3% 1.2%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation -inf% 1.2%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation -inf% 1.2%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.765
Evenness: 0.82
Part Prominence
New Testament (ODRV) 33.412
Old Testament (Vulgate) 3.81
New Testament (Wycliffe) 3.739
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.749
Old Testament (ODRV) -0.797
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -2.954
Old Testament (Geneva) -4.219
New Testament (Tyndale) -4.225
New Testament (Geneva) -5.389
New Testament (AKJV) -6.503
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 0.949
Book Prominence
Matthew (ODRV) 11.757
Job (AKJV) 5.508
Mark (ODRV) 3.077
Leviticus (AKJV) 2.989
Colossians (ODRV) 2.873
Luke (Geneva) 2.423
Matthew (AKJV) 1.799
Ezekiel (Vulgate) 1.632
Mark (Wycliffe) 1.608
Job (Vulgate) 1.603
Malachi (Douay-Rheims) 1.522
Mark (Tyndale) 1.481
2 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.465
Micah (AKJV) 1.459
Mark (AKJV) 1.425
Judges (AKJV) 1.393
1 Kings (AKJV) 1.363
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.338
Ezekiel (AKJV) 1.249
Titus (AKJV) 1.159
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.128
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.122
Acts (Geneva) 1.109
Exodus (AKJV) 1.066
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.04
Galatians (AKJV) 0.979
Acts (ODRV) 0.935
Job (Geneva) 0.929
Luke (Tyndale) 0.9
Philippians (ODRV) 0.891
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.857
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.85
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.825
John (Geneva) 0.782
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.75
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.74
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.556
Psalms (ODRV) 0.512
John (AKJV) 0.479
Matthew (Geneva) 0.469
Luke (AKJV) 0.463
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.438
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.34
Romans (Geneva) 0.245
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.112
Psalms (AKJV) -0.927
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.959
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 10.458
Job 6 (AKJV) 5.303
Leviticus 2 (AKJV) 2.661
Mark 9 (ODRV) 2.657
Colossians 4 (ODRV) 2.625
Luke 17 (Geneva) 2.614
Luke 17 (AKJV) 2.61
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 2.491
Job 6 (Vulgate) 1.333
Ezekiel 7 (Vulgate) 1.332
Psalms 140 (ODRV) 1.33
Ezekiel 47 (AKJV) 1.33
Mark 9 (Wycliffe) 1.325
Judges 17 (AKJV) 1.323
Jeremiah 22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.322
Micah 2 (AKJV) 1.321
Mark 9 (AKJV) 1.32
1 Kings 10 (AKJV) 1.318
Job 15 (Geneva) 1.318
Malachi 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.318
Jeremiah 23 (Douay-Rheims) 1.313
Job 6 (Geneva) 1.312
Mark 9 (Tyndale) 1.311
Jeremiah 17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.311
Luke 14 (Tyndale) 1.309
Jeremiah 48 (Douay-Rheims) 1.308
Luke 14 (AKJV) 1.306
Acts 10 (Geneva) 1.305
Exodus 22 (AKJV) 1.304
Luke 14 (Geneva) 1.303
Matthew 9 (AKJV) 1.301
Psalms 41 (AKJV) 1.3
John 15 (Geneva) 1.298
Isaiah 33 (AKJV) 1.297
Matthew 3 (Geneva) 1.297
Acts 8 (ODRV) 1.29
2 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 1.289
2 Thessalonians 2 (Geneva) 1.289
1 Corinthians 9 (Geneva) 1.276
Matthew 26 (ODRV) 1.262
1 Timothy 5 (ODRV) 1.259
John 16 (AKJV) 1.257
1 Corinthians 9 (AKJV) 1.248
Ecclesiastes 12 (AKJV) 1.228
2 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 1.227
Romans 12 (Geneva) 1.223
1 Thessalonians 5 (ODRV) 1.219
Ephesians 5 (Geneva) 1.211
Galatians 6 (AKJV) 1.21
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 1.199
1 Peter 1 (AKJV) 1.191
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 1.185
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 1.177
Titus 2 (AKJV) 1.171
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 1.137
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 1.104
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 1.07
Romans 13 (Geneva) 1.069
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 0.999
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.963
Verse Prominence
Matthew 5.13 (ODRV) 9.857
Job 6.6 (AKJV) 4.935
Mark 9.49 (ODRV) 2.467
Matthew 5.13 (AKJV) 2.466
Leviticus 2.13 (AKJV) 2.465
Luke 17.32 (AKJV) 2.464
Luke 17.32 (Geneva) 2.464
Colossians 4.6 (ODRV) 2.463
Ezekiel 7.6 (Vulgate) 1.234
Luke 14.25 (AKJV) 1.234
Isaiah 33.12 (AKJV) 1.234
Mark 9.50 (Wycliffe) 1.234
Jeremiah 23.13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.234
Luke 14.34 (Tyndale) 1.234
Luke 14.35 (AKJV) 1.234
Exodus 22.31 (AKJV) 1.234
Jeremiah 17.15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.234
Ezekiel 47.11 (AKJV) 1.234
Jeremiah 48.11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.234
Matthew 9.37 (AKJV) 1.234
Job 6.6 (Vulgate) 1.234
1 Corinthians 9.23 (Geneva) 1.233
1 Corinthians 9.23 (AKJV) 1.233
1 Thessalonians 5.5 (ODRV) 1.233
Luke 14.34 (AKJV) 1.233
1 Kings 10.24 (AKJV) 1.233
John 15.3 (Geneva) 1.233
Job 6.6 (Geneva) 1.233
Job 15.16 (Geneva) 1.233
Mark 9.50 (Tyndale) 1.233
Micah 2.11 (AKJV) 1.233
Psalms 140.7 (ODRV) 1.233
Luke 14.34 (Geneva) 1.233
Acts 10.33 (Geneva) 1.233
Judges 17.13 (AKJV) 1.233
Acts 8.34 (ODRV) 1.232
Ephesians 5.26 (Geneva) 1.232
Matthew 3.11 (Geneva) 1.232
Mark 9.50 (AKJV) 1.232
Romans 13.6 (Geneva) 1.232
2 Thessalonians 2.17 (Geneva) 1.232
Psalms 41.11 (AKJV) 1.232
Ecclesiastes 12.10 (AKJV) 1.231
Matthew 5.13 (Geneva) 1.23
Malachi 2.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.23
Jeremiah 22.29 (Douay-Rheims) 1.23
Hebrews 13.22 (AKJV) 1.229
Galatians 6.6 (AKJV) 1.229
Matthew 9.38 (AKJV) 1.228
Matthew 26.27 (ODRV) 1.227
John 16.8 (AKJV) 1.227
Ephesians 4.13 (Geneva) 1.227
Romans 12.18 (Geneva) 1.227
Psalms 119.9 (AKJV) 1.226
2 Timothy 4.2 (AKJV) 1.225
Hebrews 12.14 (AKJV) 1.224
1 Corinthians 9.11 (AKJV) 1.224
1 Corinthians 9.14 (AKJV) 1.223
Philippians 2.15 (ODRV) 1.223
1 Corinthians 9.24 (AKJV) 1.223
1 Peter 1.5 (AKJV) 1.222
Titus 2.7 (AKJV) 1.218
2 Corinthians 7.1 (AKJV) 1.209
Ephesians 4.11 (AKJV) 1.208
1 Timothy 5.17 (ODRV) 1.196
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.997
Book Prominence
2 Kings 3.847
Zephaniah 2.269
Lamentations 1.848
Micah 1.693
Malachi 1.658
Leviticus 1.578
Judges 1.425
Titus 1.403
2 Chronicles 1.31
Mark 1.282
Numbers 1.166
Colossians 1.157
1 Kings 1.147
2 Timothy 1.03
Ezekiel 0.936
1 Samuel 0.847
Philippians 0.782
1 Timothy 0.766
Galatians 0.738
Ecclesiastes 0.617
1 Peter 0.556
Ephesians 0.516
Exodus 0.456
Deuteronomy 0.437
Jeremiah 0.325
Job 0.314
Revelation 0.287
Genesis 0.106
Hebrews -0.219
Proverbs -0.383
Acts -0.448
John -0.506
Luke -0.538
1 Corinthians -0.652
Isaiah -0.726
Romans -1.167
Matthew -1.265
Psalms -2.47
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.999
Chapter Prominence
2 Kings 2 2.452
Ezekiel 10 1.258
Ezekiel 39 1.258
Jeremiah 46 1.257
Numbers 18 1.256
Ezekiel 47 1.253
Leviticus 2 1.251
Ezekiel 43 1.247
Isaiah 34 1.245
Zephaniah 2 1.242
2 Chronicles 13 1.238
Ezekiel 15 1.238
Ezekiel 7 1.232
Micah 2 1.228
Lamentations 2 1.225
Judges 17 1.225
2 Kings 22 1.221
Jeremiah 48 1.221
Jeremiah 51 1.218
Isaiah 52 1.217
Ezekiel 9 1.217
Job 6 1.216
Deuteronomy 23 1.216
1 Kings 10 1.215
Psalms 41 1.214
Isaiah 56 1.212
Judges 9 1.212
Exodus 30 1.208
Jeremiah 12 1.201
Ezekiel 22 1.2
Job 15 1.197
Isaiah 29 1.193
Colossians 4 1.186
Jeremiah 22 1.183
Malachi 2 1.18
Genesis 19 1.166
Psalms 45 1.164
Mark 9 1.163
Psalms 14 1.153
Acts 24 1.151
Proverbs 20 1.15
Exodus 22 1.147
Luke 17 1.14
Jeremiah 23 1.136
Matthew 9 1.123
Matthew 3 1.113
Luke 14 1.112
1 Corinthians 9 1.111
1 Timothy 3 1.101
Acts 10 1.095
Acts 8 1.091
John 16 1.078
1 Samuel 2 1.076
1 Peter 5 1.072
Ecclesiastes 12 1.064
John 15 1.058
Luke 19 1.056
John 4 1.055
1 Timothy 5 1.046
Malachi 3 1.038
Titus 2 1.032
Revelation 3 1.031
Matthew 13 1.025
Luke 16 1.025
1 Timothy 4 1.023
2 Timothy 4 1.022
Ephesians 6 1.019
Ephesians 5 0.994
Acts 2 0.97
Galatians 6 0.94
Philippians 2 0.924
1 Peter 1 0.904
Hebrews 13 0.874
Ephesians 4 0.833
Matthew 5 0.766
Psalms 119 0.742
Romans 8 0.733
Romans 13 0.688
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.993
Verse Prominence
Mark 9.50 4.293
2 Kings 2.21 2.149
2 Chronicles 13.1 1.075
Ezekiel 43.24 1.075
Job 6.6 1.075
Jeremiah 23.13 1.075
Exodus 22.31 1.075
Judges 9.45 1.075
Deuteronomy 23.22 1.075
Jeremiah 51.40 1.075
Ezekiel 39.17 1.075
Exodus 30.35 1.075
Acts 8.34 1.074
1 Kings 10.24 1.074
John 4.18 1.074
Luke 14.35 1.074
Ezekiel 15.2 1.074
2 Kings 2.20 1.074
Ezekiel 47.11 1.074
Zephaniah 2.9 1.074
Deuteronomy 23.23 1.074
Micah 2.6 1.074
Luke 16.4 1.074
Isaiah 34.6 1.074
Ezekiel 7.5 1.074
Ezekiel 7.6 1.074
Luke 14.25 1.073
Mark 9.49 1.073
Luke 19.4 1.073
Numbers 18.19 1.073
Lamentations 2.14 1.073
Hebrews 13.22 1.073
Judges 17.13 1.073
Isaiah 52.14 1.073
Jeremiah 12.3 1.073
Jeremiah 46.10 1.073
2 Chronicles 13.5 1.072
Isaiah 29.11 1.072
Ecclesiastes 12.10 1.072
Matthew 9.37 1.072
Leviticus 2.13 1.071
Micah 2.11 1.071
Isaiah 56.10 1.071
Jeremiah 48.11 1.071
Deuteronomy 23.21 1.071
Ephesians 6.19 1.071
Psalms 41.11 1.071
Psalms 119.3 1.07
Job 15.16 1.07
Luke 19.22 1.07
2 Kings 22.2 1.07
Colossians 4.6 1.069
Proverbs 20.25 1.069
Psalms 14.3 1.068
1 Corinthians 9.11 1.068
Acts 10.33 1.067
Zephaniah 2.3 1.067
Psalms 45.2 1.067
John 15.3 1.066
Genesis 19.26 1.066
Galatians 6.6 1.066
Titus 2.15 1.066
Luke 17.32 1.065
Matthew 9.38 1.065
Matthew 13.15 1.065
Acts 24.5 1.065
John 16.8 1.064
Romans 8.5 1.064
Malachi 2.9 1.064
Ephesians 5.26 1.063
Matthew 3.11 1.061
1 Timothy 3.1 1.06
Psalms 119.9 1.06
Jeremiah 22.29 1.06
Matthew 5.13 1.058
Philippians 2.15 1.058
Revelation 3.16 1.058
Ezekiel 22.30 1.057
1 Peter 5.3 1.055
Titus 2.7 1.053
John 16.2 1.05
1 Peter 1.5 1.047
Romans 13.7 1.044
1 Timothy 4.12 1.042
Acts 2.37 1.04
2 Timothy 4.2 1.032
Ephesians 4.11 1.024
1 Timothy 5.17 1.019
1 Samuel 2.30 0.997
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase