Bible. -- N.T. -- Peter 2nd. I, 12

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 8.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 82.8% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.2% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.7% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.4% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.893
Evenness: 0.987
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (ODRV) 7.657
New Testament (AKJV) 6.123
Apocrypha (AKJV) 4.37
New Testament (Vulgate) 4.145
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.581
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.684
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.69
New Testament (Geneva) -1.854
New Testament (ODRV) -1.941
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.769
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
Colossians (AKJV) 2.177
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.971
John (AKJV) 1.543
3 John (AKJV) 1.327
Romans (Geneva) 1.308
Ephesians (Vulgate) 1.249
Amos (Douay-Rheims) 1.197
Wisdom (ODRV) 1.169
Titus (Geneva) 1.125
2 Peter (ODRV) 1.12
2 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.118
2 Kings (AKJV) 1.097
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.089
Titus (ODRV) 1.071
Daniel (Geneva) 1.054
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.05
Wisdom (AKJV) 1.021
Galatians (Tyndale) 0.946
Philippians (Geneva) 0.934
Exodus (Geneva) 0.929
Philippians (Tyndale) 0.92
James (ODRV) 0.914
1 John (Tyndale) 0.909
1 Peter (ODRV) 0.908
Hebrews (Tyndale) 0.901
2 Peter (AKJV) 0.9
2 Peter (Geneva) 0.898
Titus (AKJV) 0.871
1 John (ODRV) 0.87
Acts (Tyndale) 0.827
1 Peter (Geneva) 0.784
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 0.78
Revelation (AKJV) 0.767
Job (Douay-Rheims) 0.762
Galatians (ODRV) 0.761
Ephesians (ODRV) 0.723
1 Timothy (AKJV) 0.7
Galatians (AKJV) 0.691
Acts (ODRV) 0.647
Job (Geneva) 0.641
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.614
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.613
Luke (Tyndale) 0.612
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.585
Philippians (AKJV) 0.578
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.569
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.562
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.537
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.532
John (Tyndale) 0.515
Luke (Geneva) 0.496
John (Geneva) 0.494
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.462
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.452
Romans (Tyndale) 0.432
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.403
John (ODRV) 0.303
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.268
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.208
Romans (ODRV) 0.2
Matthew (Geneva) 0.181
Luke (AKJV) 0.175
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.15
Matthew (ODRV) -0.006
Proverbs (AKJV) -0.057
Matthew (AKJV) -0.128
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.176
Psalms (Geneva) -0.324
Romans (AKJV) -0.341
Psalms (AKJV) -1.215
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
John 13 (AKJV) 1.76
Hebrews 12 (ODRV) 1.707
Colossians 1 (AKJV) 1.692
Romans 2 (Geneva) 1.653
Ephesians 3 (Vulgate) 0.906
2 Corinthians 7 (ODRV) 0.9
1 Timothy 3 (Tyndale) 0.898
3 John 1 (AKJV) 0.896
Job 30 (Geneva) 0.896
2 Kings 2 (AKJV) 0.896
Exodus 33 (Geneva) 0.895
Amos 8 (Douay-Rheims) 0.891
Proverbs 19 (Geneva) 0.886
John 9 (Tyndale) 0.886
Acts 4 (Tyndale) 0.882
Wisdom 2 (ODRV) 0.882
2 Corinthians 8 (ODRV) 0.881
Proverbs 27 (Geneva) 0.88
Job 31 (Douay-Rheims) 0.88
Wisdom 5 (AKJV) 0.877
Luke 13 (Tyndale) 0.874
Revelation 2 (AKJV) 0.872
Acts 20 (ODRV) 0.871
1 Peter 5 (ODRV) 0.87
2 Corinthians 8 (Geneva) 0.869
1 Corinthians 9 (Tyndale) 0.869
Psalms 50 (Geneva) 0.868
Romans 10 (Tyndale) 0.868
2 Timothy 1 (Tyndale) 0.867
1 Corinthians 6 (ODRV) 0.866
Luke 12 (Tyndale) 0.862
John 4 (ODRV) 0.861
Deuteronomy 5 (AKJV) 0.857
Luke 17 (Geneva) 0.856
Matthew 24 (ODRV) 0.854
Luke 17 (AKJV) 0.852
2 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 0.851
John 5 (Geneva) 0.849
Ephesians 3 (Geneva) 0.848
2 Corinthians 6 (ODRV) 0.848
1 Corinthians 3 (Tyndale) 0.847
Proverbs 22 (AKJV) 0.84
Romans 4 (Geneva) 0.84
Hebrews 13 (Tyndale) 0.837
Daniel 12 (Geneva) 0.836
John 14 (ODRV) 0.835
John 16 (AKJV) 0.833
Proverbs 27 (AKJV) 0.833
Hebrews 4 (AKJV) 0.832
2 Peter 1 (ODRV) 0.832
Romans 2 (Tyndale) 0.832
1 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 0.832
1 Corinthians 1 (ODRV) 0.831
Romans 3 (Tyndale) 0.831
Galatians 5 (Tyndale) 0.827
Titus 2 (Geneva) 0.827
Romans 1 (ODRV) 0.825
1 John 5 (ODRV) 0.824
John 8 (ODRV) 0.822
John 1 (AKJV) 0.818
Philippians 3 (Geneva) 0.818
1 Peter 1 (ODRV) 0.817
Deuteronomy 32 (AKJV) 0.816
1 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 0.814
Titus 1 (AKJV) 0.814
1 John 3 (Tyndale) 0.813
John 3 (AKJV) 0.812
Ecclesiastes 9 (AKJV) 0.811
Hebrews 13 (Geneva) 0.811
James 2 (ODRV) 0.809
Philippians 1 (Tyndale) 0.808
Matthew 25 (Geneva) 0.807
John 6 (Tyndale) 0.806
Matthew 24 (AKJV) 0.802
1 Corinthians 2 (AKJV) 0.801
Romans 1 (Geneva) 0.8
1 Peter 1 (Geneva) 0.799
1 Thessalonians 5 (ODRV) 0.795
Romans 6 (ODRV) 0.787
Ephesians 5 (Geneva) 0.787
Titus 2 (ODRV) 0.78
Romans 8 (Tyndale) 0.777
2 Peter 1 (Geneva) 0.768
1 Peter 1 (AKJV) 0.767
Galatians 6 (ODRV) 0.767
Colossians 3 (AKJV) 0.763
2 Peter 1 (AKJV) 0.762
Psalms 90 (AKJV) 0.762
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 0.761
2 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 0.753
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 0.752
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 0.749
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 0.746
Philippians 4 (AKJV) 0.744
Philippians 3 (AKJV) 0.744
1 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 0.742
Romans 2 (AKJV) 0.741
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 0.728
Romans 6 (Geneva) 0.725
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 0.707
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 0.698
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 0.695
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 0.646
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 0.635
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 0.584
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 0.575
Diversity: 0.991
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
John 13.17 (AKJV) 1.615
Romans 2.28 (Geneva) 1.614
Colossians 1.12 (AKJV) 1.611
Hebrews 12.14 (ODRV) 1.583
2 Corinthians 4.1 (AKJV) 0.813
Ephesians 3.2 (Vulgate) 0.813
2 Corinthians 7.1 (ODRV) 0.812
Proverbs 19.24 (Geneva) 0.812
Amos 8.12 (Douay-Rheims) 0.812
Luke 12.43 (Tyndale) 0.812
Wisdom 2.5 (ODRV) 0.812
2 Kings 2.3 (AKJV) 0.812
Wisdom 5.15 (AKJV) 0.812
1 Corinthians 3.7 (Tyndale) 0.812
2 Peter 1.16 (ODRV) 0.812
2 Peter 1.16 (AKJV) 0.812
Proverbs 22.21 (AKJV) 0.812
Ephesians 5.9 (Geneva) 0.812
1 John 5.1 (ODRV) 0.811
Hebrews 10.22 (AKJV) 0.811
2 Peter 1.3 (AKJV) 0.811
John 3.13 (AKJV) 0.811
John 5.41 (Geneva) 0.811
2 Peter 1.2 (ODRV) 0.811
Acts 4.36 (Tyndale) 0.811
1 Thessalonians 5.3 (ODRV) 0.811
Matthew 24.14 (AKJV) 0.811
1 Timothy 3.12 (Tyndale) 0.811
John 8.31 (ODRV) 0.811
Romans 4.10 (Geneva) 0.811
John 13.36 (AKJV) 0.81
Exodus 33.18 (Geneva) 0.81
1 Peter 5.7 (ODRV) 0.81
Ephesians 3.3 (Geneva) 0.81
Acts 20.27 (ODRV) 0.81
1 Peter 1.25 (AKJV) 0.81
Romans 2.16 (AKJV) 0.81
Job 31.26 (Douay-Rheims) 0.81
Revelation 2.15 (AKJV) 0.81
2 Corinthians 11.28 (AKJV) 0.809
3 John 1.4 (AKJV) 0.809
Matthew 24.46 (ODRV) 0.809
Deuteronomy 5.13 (AKJV) 0.809
Job 30.23 (Geneva) 0.809
Romans 2.16 (Tyndale) 0.809
2 Peter 1.11 (Geneva) 0.808
Galatians 6.9 (ODRV) 0.808
Luke 17.32 (AKJV) 0.808
Luke 17.32 (Geneva) 0.808
Romans 3.4 (Tyndale) 0.808
Luke 13.26 (Tyndale) 0.808
Psalms 50.16 (Geneva) 0.808
Galatians 5.24 (Tyndale) 0.807
1 Corinthians 1.23 (AKJV) 0.807
1 Corinthians 6.12 (ODRV) 0.807
John 9.4 (Tyndale) 0.807
2 Peter 1.14 (AKJV) 0.807
Romans 6.3 (ODRV) 0.807
Romans 1.16 (ODRV) 0.807
John 3.33 (AKJV) 0.807
Romans 10.13 (Tyndale) 0.807
John 14.6 (ODRV) 0.806
Ephesians 4.24 (ODRV) 0.806
1 Timothy 4.9 (AKJV) 0.806
Romans 1.4 (Geneva) 0.806
2 Corinthians 8.7 (ODRV) 0.805
2 Corinthians 8.7 (Geneva) 0.805
1 Corinthians 10.23 (AKJV) 0.805
1 Corinthians 10.23 (Geneva) 0.805
Proverbs 27.1 (Geneva) 0.805
1 Peter 1.9 (Geneva) 0.805
John 1.18 (AKJV) 0.805
Philippians 3.20 (AKJV) 0.804
2 Peter 1.13 (Geneva) 0.804
Romans 1.16 (Geneva) 0.804
Hebrews 13.14 (Tyndale) 0.803
2 Corinthians 4.3 (AKJV) 0.803
1 John 3.9 (Tyndale) 0.803
Galatians 5.16 (Tyndale) 0.803
Hebrews 4.1 (AKJV) 0.802
Philippians 4.6 (AKJV) 0.802
Proverbs 27.1 (AKJV) 0.802
1 John 3.3 (Tyndale) 0.802
John 6.45 (Tyndale) 0.801
Hebrews 11.4 (AKJV) 0.801
Psalms 119.1 (AKJV) 0.8
2 Corinthians 5.17 (AKJV) 0.8
1 Corinthians 9.16 (Tyndale) 0.8
1 Corinthians 1.21 (ODRV) 0.799
Romans 6.3 (Geneva) 0.799
2 Corinthians 6.1 (ODRV) 0.799
John 16.13 (AKJV) 0.798
1 Corinthians 2.11 (AKJV) 0.798
Deuteronomy 32.29 (AKJV) 0.796
Galatians 5.24 (AKJV) 0.796
Philippians 3.14 (Geneva) 0.796
John 4.24 (ODRV) 0.795
1 Corinthians 15.55 (ODRV) 0.795
Matthew 25.23 (Geneva) 0.794
Titus 1.16 (AKJV) 0.794
1 Corinthians 11.31 (Geneva) 0.793
1 Corinthians 11.31 (AKJV) 0.793
James 2.26 (ODRV) 0.792
Hebrews 13.14 (Geneva) 0.792
1 Peter 1.24 (ODRV) 0.791
2 Timothy 1.10 (Tyndale) 0.791
Romans 8.21 (Tyndale) 0.79
Ecclesiastes 9.10 (AKJV) 0.785
Ephesians 4.12 (AKJV) 0.778
Philippians 4.8 (AKJV) 0.777
Titus 2.12 (ODRV) 0.775
Titus 2.12 (Geneva) 0.774
2 Peter 1.10 (Geneva) 0.772
Philippians 1.23 (Tyndale) 0.763
Daniel 12.3 (Geneva) 0.757
Psalms 90.12 (AKJV) 0.756
Colossians 3.2 (AKJV) 0.747
1 Corinthians 15.42 (ODRV) 0.745
2 Corinthians 5.1 (ODRV) 0.739
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Amos 3.124
Malachi 2.94
Daniel 2.514
2 Peter 2.457
Colossians 2.439
James 2.318
2 Timothy 2.312
Ezekiel 2.218
1 Samuel 2.129
Philippians 2.064
Galatians 2.02
Ecclesiastes 1.899
1 Peter 1.838
Deuteronomy 1.719
Jeremiah 1.607
Revelation 1.569
2 Corinthians 1.45
Hebrews 1.063
Proverbs 0.899
Acts 0.834
John 0.776
1 Corinthians 0.63
Isaiah 0.556
Romans 0.115
Matthew 0.017
Psalms -1.188
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Jeremiah 50 1.879
Isaiah 62 1.876
Ezekiel 9 1.874
Amos 8 1.868
1 Samuel 4 1.858
Proverbs 27 1.849
Jeremiah 8 1.84
Psalms 32 1.838
Jeremiah 7 1.826
Hebrews 5 1.814
John 21 1.811
Daniel 12 1.797
Isaiah 40 1.786
John 9 1.783
Isaiah 53 1.761
Isaiah 26 1.754
Romans 4 1.75
Galatians 2 1.75
2 Corinthians 7 1.748
Acts 15 1.746
Ecclesiastes 10 1.741
Ecclesiastes 9 1.736
James 2 1.734
John 13 1.733
Galatians 4 1.732
Psalms 16 1.722
Ecclesiastes 12 1.721
Psalms 50 1.716
John 8 1.708
Acts 20 1.707
Romans 7 1.706
Colossians 1 1.698
Malachi 3 1.695
Philippians 4 1.693
Revelation 3 1.688
2 Timothy 4 1.679
John 5 1.679
Psalms 2 1.677
2 Peter 1 1.67
1 Corinthians 3 1.667
James 1 1.665
Deuteronomy 32 1.657
Galatians 5 1.651
Hebrews 10 1.637
Colossians 3 1.635
Romans 2 1.605
Matthew 25 1.589
Philippians 3 1.564
1 Peter 1 1.562
2 Corinthians 5 1.537
Psalms 119 1.399
Romans 8 1.39
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
John 8.3 2.082
Ecclesiastes 10.9 2.081
Psalms 119.29 2.081
Galatians 5.18 2.081
Galatians 4.7 2.08
Amos 8.12 2.08
1 Samuel 4.5 2.08
John 9.11 2.078
Deuteronomy 32.26 2.078
Ezekiel 9.9 2.078
Ecclesiastes 12.9 2.077
Malachi 3.2 2.077
John 5.4 2.077
Revelation 3.1 2.076
Psalms 119.1 2.075
Romans 4.6 2.075
John 9.2 2.075
James 1.22 2.075
1 Peter 1.25 2.074
Philippians 4.9 2.074
Acts 20.27 2.073
Colossians 1.28 2.073
Jeremiah 7.4 2.072
John 21.16 2.072
Romans 2.1 2.071
Isaiah 62.7 2.071
Acts 20.29 2.071
Isaiah 26.20 2.07
Hebrews 5.12 2.069
Isaiah 62.6 2.067
Romans 8.24 2.066
John 13.17 2.064
Psalms 32.1 2.061
Acts 15.9 2.059
Psalms 50.23 2.058
Proverbs 27.1 2.057
John 9.4 2.057
Isaiah 40.6 2.056
Philippians 3.13 2.052
Colossians 3.3 2.051
2 Peter 1.4 2.043
2 Timothy 4.2 2.04
Galatians 2.20 2.039
Philippians 3.20 2.035
Romans 8.1 2.035
Daniel 12.3 2.03
Ecclesiastes 9.10 2.018
2 Corinthians 7.1 2.014
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase