Bible. -- N.T. -- Peter, 1st IV, 8

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 15.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 8.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 78.3% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.4% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 3.6% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 20.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 8.0% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.899
Evenness: 0.981
Part Prominence
New Testament (Wycliffe) 5.876
New Testament (ODRV) 4.352
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.03
New Testament (AKJV) 3.326
New Testament (Vulgate) 2.747
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.34
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.818
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.082
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.088
New Testament (Geneva) -3.253
Old Testament (AKJV) -4.168
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.969
Book Prominence
1 Peter (AKJV) 8.421
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.421
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 2.314
1 John (ODRV) 2.15
Acts (ODRV) 1.927
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.609
Philemon (AKJV) 1.287
2 Peter (Vulgate) 1.265
Jude (Tyndale) 1.244
Matthew (Wycliffe) 1.222
Jonah (AKJV) 1.201
John (Wycliffe) 1.133
Titus (Geneva) 1.089
2 Peter (ODRV) 1.085
Colossians (Tyndale) 1.058
2 Peter (Tyndale) 1.049
Titus (ODRV) 1.035
Exodus (ODRV) 0.97
Romans (AKJV) 0.94
Colossians (Geneva) 0.936
James (Geneva) 0.913
Galatians (Tyndale) 0.911
Exodus (Geneva) 0.893
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 0.882
James (ODRV) 0.879
1 John (Tyndale) 0.873
1 Peter (ODRV) 0.873
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.87
1 John (Geneva) 0.868
1 Peter (Tyndale) 0.807
1 Timothy (Geneva) 0.804
Colossians (AKJV) 0.79
Acts (Geneva) 0.786
1 Peter (Geneva) 0.748
Exodus (AKJV) 0.742
Galatians (ODRV) 0.726
1 John (AKJV) 0.724
Ephesians (ODRV) 0.687
James (AKJV) 0.683
1 Timothy (AKJV) 0.664
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.608
Job (Geneva) 0.605
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.578
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.578
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.534
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.496
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.488
Luke (Geneva) 0.46
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.427
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.368
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.232
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.172
Romans (ODRV) 0.164
John (AKJV) 0.156
Matthew (Geneva) 0.145
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.115
Psalms (AKJV) 0.065
Matthew (ODRV) -0.042
Romans (Geneva) -0.079
Proverbs (AKJV) -0.093
Matthew (AKJV) -0.164
Psalms (Geneva) -0.359
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.978
Chapter Prominence
1 Peter 4 (AKJV) 6.484
1 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 2.735
Acts 12 (ODRV) 1.862
1 Corinthians 16 (AKJV) 1.847
Psalms 133 (AKJV) 1.838
1 John 4 (ODRV) 1.818
Matthew 5 (Tyndale) 1.794
1 Thessalonians 5 (Geneva) 1.789
Romans 8 (AKJV) 1.551
Ecclesiasticus 12 (Douay-Rheims) 0.94
Matthew 11 (Wycliffe) 0.938
Deuteronomy 22 (Douay-Rheims) 0.934
Job 30 (Geneva) 0.93
Philemon 1 (AKJV) 0.929
John 4 (Wycliffe) 0.927
Acts 26 (Geneva) 0.926
Jonah 1 (AKJV) 0.924
Colossians 4 (Tyndale) 0.922
2 Peter 1 (Vulgate) 0.922
Proverbs 6 (Geneva) 0.916
Exodus 23 (AKJV) 0.915
Luke 14 (Geneva) 0.913
Matthew 15 (Tyndale) 0.912
2 Corinthians 7 (Geneva) 0.912
Luke 11 (Geneva) 0.909
Exodus 20 (AKJV) 0.908
Exodus 20 (Geneva) 0.908
1 Peter 4 (ODRV) 0.907
Jude 1 (Tyndale) 0.907
Psalms 72 (Geneva) 0.907
1 Corinthians 9 (Tyndale) 0.903
Exodus 20 (ODRV) 0.903
Matthew 13 (Tyndale) 0.903
Matthew 18 (ODRV) 0.902
Proverbs 14 (Douay-Rheims) 0.9
Titus 3 (Geneva) 0.898
James 2 (Geneva) 0.896
Proverbs 6 (AKJV) 0.894
1 Peter 4 (Tyndale) 0.892
1 Corinthians 13 (ODRV) 0.891
Matthew 19 (Tyndale) 0.889
Matthew 24 (ODRV) 0.889
Colossians 3 (Tyndale) 0.888
2 Peter 1 (Tyndale) 0.888
Matthew 12 (Geneva) 0.886
Luke 6 (Geneva) 0.882
Matthew 12 (AKJV) 0.881
Matthew 12 (ODRV) 0.875
1 Timothy 1 (Geneva) 0.875
2 Corinthians 4 (Tyndale) 0.873
Matthew 10 (Tyndale) 0.87
Colossians 3 (Geneva) 0.869
Ephesians 2 (ODRV) 0.869
1 John 4 (Geneva) 0.868
1 Corinthians 13 (Geneva) 0.868
Matthew 25 (Tyndale) 0.867
2 Peter 1 (ODRV) 0.866
1 Peter 4 (Geneva) 0.866
Romans 12 (ODRV) 0.863
1 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 0.862
Galatians 5 (Tyndale) 0.861
Ephesians 6 (Geneva) 0.856
Ephesians 6 (AKJV) 0.855
1 Peter 3 (AKJV) 0.852
1 John 3 (Tyndale) 0.847
Hebrews 13 (Geneva) 0.845
James 2 (ODRV) 0.843
Galatians 5 (ODRV) 0.842
Matthew 25 (Geneva) 0.842
1 Corinthians 6 (AKJV) 0.841
Romans 12 (Geneva) 0.833
John 4 (AKJV) 0.83
1 John 3 (ODRV) 0.829
James 2 (AKJV) 0.828
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 0.821
Matthew 22 (ODRV) 0.821
Proverbs 14 (AKJV) 0.817
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 0.815
Titus 2 (ODRV) 0.815
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 0.809
Colossians 3 (AKJV) 0.797
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 0.795
1 John 3 (AKJV) 0.774
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 0.767
Romans 12 (AKJV) 0.767
Romans 6 (AKJV) 0.753
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 0.735
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 0.714
Romans 13 (Geneva) 0.679
Romans 13 (AKJV) 0.655
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 0.609
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.979
Verse Prominence
1 Peter 4.8 (AKJV) 5.13
1 Corinthians 13.13 (AKJV) 2.923
1 Corinthians 13.8 (AKJV) 2.197
1 Corinthians 16.14 (AKJV) 1.465
1 Thessalonians 5.13 (Geneva) 1.46
1 John 3.18 (Tyndale) 1.457
Acts 12.5 (ODRV) 1.455
1 John 4.21 (ODRV) 1.453
Matthew 5.44 (ODRV) 1.453
Matthew 5.44 (Tyndale) 1.444
Psalms 133.1 (AKJV) 1.44
Romans 8.28 (AKJV) 1.431
Exodus 23.4 (AKJV) 0.735
Deuteronomy 22.1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.735
Matthew 15.4 (Tyndale) 0.735
Luke 6.22 (Geneva) 0.735
Matthew 12.48 (ODRV) 0.735
Matthew 25.45 (Geneva) 0.735
Jude 1.22 (Tyndale) 0.735
Matthew 13.16 (Tyndale) 0.735
Matthew 18.21 (ODRV) 0.735
Ecclesiasticus 12.17 (Douay-Rheims) 0.735
Philemon 1.12 (AKJV) 0.735
Matthew 11.14 (Wycliffe) 0.734
1 Peter 4.3 (Geneva) 0.734
Matthew 5.46 (Geneva) 0.734
Matthew 5.43 (ODRV) 0.734
1 Peter 4.8 (ODRV) 0.734
Matthew 12.49 (AKJV) 0.734
Colossians 3.11 (Geneva) 0.734
Hebrews 13.2 (Geneva) 0.734
Exodus 20.15 (ODRV) 0.734
Exodus 20.15 (AKJV) 0.734
Exodus 20.15 (Geneva) 0.734
Job 30.3 (Geneva) 0.734
1 Peter 4.3 (ODRV) 0.734
Matthew 12.13 (Geneva) 0.733
Colossians 4.2 (Tyndale) 0.733
Matthew 5.23 (AKJV) 0.733
1 Peter 4.9 (AKJV) 0.733
Matthew 10.37 (Tyndale) 0.733
Proverbs 6.32 (Geneva) 0.733
Proverbs 6.32 (AKJV) 0.733
1 Peter 3.7 (AKJV) 0.733
Galatians 5.22 (Tyndale) 0.733
1 Corinthians 15.51 (Tyndale) 0.733
1 Corinthians 9.8 (Tyndale) 0.733
Matthew 12.50 (AKJV) 0.733
2 Peter 1.7 (Tyndale) 0.733
Proverbs 14.31 (AKJV) 0.733
Psalms 72.13 (Geneva) 0.733
James 2.16 (ODRV) 0.733
1 John 3.11 (AKJV) 0.733
Romans 12.20 (AKJV) 0.733
Romans 12.18 (ODRV) 0.733
Luke 11.4 (Geneva) 0.732
1 John 4.7 (Geneva) 0.732
Matthew 19.19 (Tyndale) 0.732
Jonah 1.11 (AKJV) 0.732
Titus 3.4 (Geneva) 0.732
1 John 3.18 (ODRV) 0.732
1 Corinthians 13.3 (ODRV) 0.732
Matthew 5.48 (Tyndale) 0.731
James 2.22 (Geneva) 0.731
James 2.19 (ODRV) 0.731
Acts 26.1 (Geneva) 0.731
Romans 13.8 (AKJV) 0.731
Romans 12.10 (Geneva) 0.731
Ephesians 2.22 (ODRV) 0.731
Matthew 5.24 (Geneva) 0.73
1 John 3.17 (Tyndale) 0.73
1 Peter 4.11 (AKJV) 0.73
1 Peter 4.16 (Geneva) 0.73
1 John 3.17 (AKJV) 0.73
1 Timothy 1.5 (AKJV) 0.73
Colossians 3.14 (Tyndale) 0.729
2 Corinthians 7.2 (Geneva) 0.729
1 Timothy 1.17 (Geneva) 0.729
2 Peter 1.6 (ODRV) 0.728
1 Peter 4.7 (AKJV) 0.728
1 Peter 4.19 (Geneva) 0.728
1 Peter 4.17 (Geneva) 0.728
Ephesians 6.15 (AKJV) 0.727
Ephesians 6.15 (Geneva) 0.727
Titus 2.11 (ODRV) 0.727
1 Corinthians 13.7 (Geneva) 0.727
Romans 6.19 (AKJV) 0.726
1 Peter 4.17 (AKJV) 0.726
Colossians 3.12 (AKJV) 0.726
Matthew 24.12 (ODRV) 0.726
1 Corinthians 13.13 (ODRV) 0.725
Luke 14.26 (Geneva) 0.725
John 4.24 (Wycliffe) 0.725
Hebrews 12.14 (AKJV) 0.724
Matthew 25.40 (Tyndale) 0.724
2 Peter 1.7 (ODRV) 0.723
1 Peter 4.8 (Tyndale) 0.723
1 Peter 4.10 (ODRV) 0.722
Matthew 5.44 (Geneva) 0.722
Proverbs 14.30 (Douay-Rheims) 0.722
1 Corinthians 16.13 (AKJV) 0.722
1 Corinthians 13.3 (AKJV) 0.721
2 Peter 1.7 (Vulgate) 0.72
Romans 13.10 (Geneva) 0.717
Galatians 5.6 (ODRV) 0.715
James 2.26 (ODRV) 0.715
James 2.17 (AKJV) 0.715
2 Corinthians 4.18 (Tyndale) 0.714
Psalms 133.2 (AKJV) 0.714
Matthew 22.39 (ODRV) 0.713
1 Corinthians 6.20 (AKJV) 0.713
1 Timothy 1.17 (AKJV) 0.709
1 John 4.11 (Tyndale) 0.696
John 4.24 (AKJV) 0.676
Ephesians 4.3 (AKJV) 0.631
Ephesians 4.3 (Geneva) 0.631
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 0.987
Book Prominence
Colossians 9.307
1 Chronicles 2.899
Judges 2.432
Titus 2.41
Numbers 2.173
1 Kings 2.155
1 John 2.118
James 2.043
1 Samuel 1.854
1 Timothy 1.773
Galatians 1.745
1 Peter 1.563
Exodus 1.463
Deuteronomy 1.445
Job 1.321
Revelation 1.295
Hebrews 0.788
Proverbs 0.624
Acts 0.559
John 0.501
Luke 0.47
1 Corinthians 0.355
Isaiah 0.281
Romans -0.16
Matthew -0.258
Psalms -1.462
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.993
Chapter Prominence
Colossians 3 5.069
Romans 12 3.231
1 Samuel 21 1.767
Deuteronomy 22 1.764
Judges 4 1.763
Numbers 10 1.759
1 Chronicles 22 1.747
Psalms 133 1.736
Psalms 81 1.734
Exodus 23 1.717
1 Kings 21 1.71
1 Corinthians 16 1.708
1 Samuel 25 1.704
Psalms 55 1.696
Acts 12 1.663
Acts 26 1.662
Luke 17 1.66
Matthew 14 1.659
Matthew 4 1.651
Luke 6 1.644
Exodus 32 1.642
Luke 14 1.632
Revelation 1 1.632
1 John 4 1.631
1 Corinthians 9 1.631
Job 1 1.629
Isaiah 58 1.616
1 Peter 4 1.601
Proverbs 14 1.601
James 2 1.597
John 13 1.595
Matthew 12 1.594
1 Peter 3 1.583
1 Timothy 1 1.576
John 4 1.575
1 Corinthians 13 1.558
Titus 2 1.552
Luke 10 1.552
Matthew 24 1.552
Matthew 18 1.543
Galatians 5 1.514
1 Corinthians 6 1.512
Matthew 10 1.509
Isaiah 1 1.505
1 John 3 1.458
Matthew 25 1.452
Hebrews 13 1.394
Hebrews 12 1.389
1 Corinthians 15 1.342
Hebrews 11 1.291
Matthew 5 1.286
Romans 8 1.253
Romans 13 1.208
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.993
Verse Prominence
Colossians 3.14 3.779
1 Corinthians 13.8 2.524
Romans 12.10 2.519
1 Corinthians 13.3 2.503
Deuteronomy 22.1 1.265
Luke 6.23 1.265
1 Chronicles 22.8 1.265
1 Chronicles 22.10 1.265
Acts 26.1 1.265
Numbers 10.10 1.265
1 Samuel 25.18 1.265
Proverbs 14.31 1.264
Matthew 18.21 1.264
Psalms 81.3 1.264
Matthew 5.46 1.263
1 Kings 21.4 1.263
Exodus 23.4 1.262
Revelation 1.4 1.262
Exodus 32.27 1.261
Psalms 133.2 1.261
Acts 12.5 1.261
John 13.10 1.261
Proverbs 14.30 1.26
1 Samuel 21.9 1.26
Matthew 14.31 1.26
Matthew 25.45 1.26
Isaiah 58.10 1.26
1 John 3.11 1.26
Matthew 24.12 1.26
Matthew 10.41 1.26
Job 1.11 1.26
1 Corinthians 16.14 1.259
Matthew 4.4 1.259
1 John 3.18 1.259
Luke 17.4 1.259
1 Corinthians 13.13 1.259
Luke 10.27 1.258
Psalms 55.13 1.258
Colossians 3.11 1.258
Romans 12.20 1.257
Romans 13.10 1.256
Hebrews 13.2 1.256
1 John 4.7 1.256
Matthew 5.24 1.254
Matthew 25.40 1.254
1 John 3.17 1.254
1 Corinthians 13.1 1.254
Job 1.5 1.254
1 Peter 3.7 1.253
Job 1.2 1.253
Matthew 5.43 1.252
James 2.16 1.252
Romans 13.8 1.251
1 Timothy 1.5 1.251
1 Corinthians 13.7 1.25
Matthew 5.13 1.248
1 Corinthians 9.27 1.247
1 Corinthians 15.51 1.246
Matthew 10.42 1.244
Colossians 3.12 1.242
Isaiah 1.16 1.242
John 4.24 1.24
Psalms 133.1 1.236
Romans 12.18 1.235
1 Chronicles 22.9 1.234
Galatians 5.6 1.232
1 Corinthians 6.20 1.23
Matthew 5.44 1.228
Luke 14.26 1.226
Titus 2.11 1.225
Hebrews 11.1 1.223
Titus 2.12 1.214
Romans 8.28 1.212
Hebrews 12.14 1.211
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase