Bible. -- N.T. -- Peter, 1st, II, 15

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 89.5% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 8.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.6% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 7.448
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.759
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.601
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.337
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.331
New Testament (Geneva) 0.166
New Testament (ODRV) 0.079
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.749
New Testament (AKJV) -0.947
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
1 Maccabees (Douay-Rheims) 3.349
Daniel (ODRV) 3.301
1 Samuel (Geneva) 3.21
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 3.159
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 3.043
1 Peter (ODRV) 3.005
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 3.002
Titus (AKJV) 2.968
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 2.931
1 Peter (Geneva) 2.881
2 Timothy (AKJV) 2.849
James (AKJV) 2.815
Jeremiah (AKJV) 2.797
Galatians (AKJV) 2.788
1 Peter (AKJV) 2.659
Acts (AKJV) 2.612
John (Tyndale) 2.611
Ephesians (AKJV) 2.559
Isaiah (Geneva) 2.557
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.549
Luke (ODRV) 2.512
Proverbs (Geneva) 2.5
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 2.305
Matthew (Geneva) 2.277
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.247
Proverbs (AKJV) 2.04
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.921
Romans (AKJV) 1.756
Psalms (AKJV) 0.882
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
1 Corinthians 8 (AKJV) 4.956
Jeremiah 15 (Douay-Rheims) 2.493
Daniel 6 (ODRV) 2.486
Jeremiah 15 (AKJV) 2.485
Proverbs 25 (Geneva) 2.485
1 Samuel 12 (Geneva) 2.485
1 Maccabees 3 (Douay-Rheims) 2.484
Matthew 9 (Geneva) 2.483
Proverbs 18 (Geneva) 2.477
Ecclesiastes 10 (Douay-Rheims) 2.468
Luke 2 (ODRV) 2.465
Isaiah 53 (Geneva) 2.462
1 Corinthians 8 (Geneva) 2.461
1 Corinthians 9 (ODRV) 2.46
1 Corinthians 8 (ODRV) 2.46
Galatians 2 (AKJV) 2.46
Psalms 133 (AKJV) 2.451
Proverbs 26 (AKJV) 2.451
1 Thessalonians 4 (Tyndale) 2.443
Proverbs 18 (AKJV) 2.432
2 Corinthians 4 (Tyndale) 2.429
1 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 2.428
Acts 24 (AKJV) 2.427
Proverbs 27 (AKJV) 2.424
1 Peter 3 (Geneva) 2.422
1 Peter 3 (AKJV) 2.409
John 5 (Tyndale) 2.409
1 Corinthians 7 (Geneva) 2.406
James 3 (AKJV) 2.405
1 Peter 2 (ODRV) 2.388
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 2.378
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 2.356
Romans 14 (AKJV) 2.345
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 2.344
2 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 2.344
Titus 2 (AKJV) 2.338
1 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 2.333
Romans 13 (AKJV) 2.211
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 2.166
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
1 Corinthians 8.13 (AKJV) 4.649
Matthew 9.34 (Geneva) 2.325
Proverbs 18.13 (AKJV) 2.325
Proverbs 25.23 (Geneva) 2.325
1 Corinthians 9.9 (ODRV) 2.325
1 Corinthians 8.13 (Geneva) 2.324
Jeremiah 15.10 (Douay-Rheims) 2.324
Proverbs 18.13 (Geneva) 2.324
1 Peter 3.16 (Geneva) 2.324
Daniel 6.9 (ODRV) 2.324
1 Samuel 12.24 (Geneva) 2.324
Acts 24.5 (AKJV) 2.323
Ecclesiastes 10.3 (Douay-Rheims) 2.323
1 Corinthians 7.22 (Geneva) 2.322
Proverbs 27.22 (AKJV) 2.322
1 Corinthians 10.19 (Geneva) 2.322
1 Peter 3.16 (AKJV) 2.321
Galatians 2.11 (AKJV) 2.321
James 3.5 (AKJV) 2.32
Jeremiah 15.10 (AKJV) 2.32
Proverbs 26.12 (AKJV) 2.32
1 Corinthians 4.13 (AKJV) 2.319
1 Peter 2.15 (AKJV) 2.319
2 Corinthians 4.2 (Tyndale) 2.319
1 Maccabees 3.60 (Douay-Rheims) 2.318
1 Corinthians 8.9 (ODRV) 2.318
John 5.44 (Tyndale) 2.318
1 Peter 2.17 (ODRV) 2.317
1 Thessalonians 4.3 (Tyndale) 2.317
2 Corinthians 4.4 (AKJV) 2.317
Romans 14.23 (AKJV) 2.317
Luke 2.14 (ODRV) 2.317
2 Timothy 2.25 (AKJV) 2.315
1 Peter 2.15 (Geneva) 2.315
Isaiah 53.3 (Geneva) 2.313
1 Peter 2.14 (AKJV) 2.312
1 Peter 2.22 (Geneva) 2.309
Romans 13.5 (AKJV) 2.301
Romans 14.19 (AKJV) 2.296
Psalms 133.1 (AKJV) 2.295
Ephesians 4.5 (AKJV) 2.285
Titus 2.12 (AKJV) 2.265
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.941
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Esther 5.404
Ezra 5.38
2 Thessalonians 4.948
1 Kings 4.466
2 Timothy 4.348
Philippians 4.101
1 Timothy 4.084
Galatians 4.056
Jeremiah 3.644
Genesis 3.424
Proverbs 2.935
Acts 2.87
1 Corinthians 2.666
Isaiah 2.592
Romans 2.151
Matthew 2.053
Psalms 0.849
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Esther 9 3.978
Ezra 7 3.962
Psalms 133 3.95
Jeremiah 15 3.936
Acts 21 3.928
Proverbs 27 3.926
Proverbs 18 3.905
2 Thessalonians 1 3.904
1 Kings 18 3.904
Genesis 19 3.9
Proverbs 25 3.898
Acts 24 3.885
1 Corinthians 8 3.873
1 Corinthians 9 3.846
Isaiah 53 3.838
1 Corinthians 4 3.838
1 Timothy 3 3.835
Galatians 2 3.827
Acts 15 3.823
Philippians 4 3.77
1 Timothy 4 3.757
Romans 14 3.737
2 Timothy 2 3.729
Matthew 10 3.723
Romans 13 3.422
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Esther 9.20 3.845
Acts 21.23 3.845
Proverbs 18.13 3.844
Proverbs 25.23 3.844
1 Corinthians 8.13 3.843
Acts 21.24 3.843
Proverbs 27.22 3.843
Acts 15.20 3.842
Genesis 19.9 3.84
Matthew 10.25 3.839
1 Kings 18.17 3.837
Jeremiah 15.10 3.837
1 Corinthians 9.9 3.836
Acts 24.5 3.836
Galatians 2.11 3.832
Romans 14.19 3.83
1 Corinthians 4.13 3.826
2 Timothy 2.25 3.826
Isaiah 53.3 3.822
1 Timothy 3.15 3.821
Psalms 133.1 3.816
2 Thessalonians 1.8 3.815
Ezra 7.26 3.815
1 Timothy 4.12 3.813
Romans 13.5 3.8
Philippians 4.8 3.788
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase