Bible. -- N.T. -- Peter, 1st, II, 21-22

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 10.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 8.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 82.8% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 14.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.0% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.876
Evenness: 0.977
Part Prominence
New Testament (Tyndale) 8.401
Apocrypha (ODRV) 7.657
New Testament (AKJV) 6.123
New Testament (Vulgate) 4.145
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.581
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.684
New Testament (Geneva) -1.854
New Testament (ODRV) -1.941
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.769
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 0.991
Book Prominence
1 Peter (Tyndale) 4.37
Ephesians (ODRV) 4.25
Philippians (ODRV) 4.129
1 Peter (AKJV) 4.089
1 Peter (Vulgate) 2.385
Wisdom (ODRV) 2.256
2 Timothy (Tyndale) 2.206
Colossians (Geneva) 2.059
Philippians (Geneva) 2.022
Philippians (Tyndale) 2.007
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.996
1 John (Geneva) 1.991
1 John (ODRV) 1.957
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.928
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.927
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.922
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.872
1 John (AKJV) 1.848
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.787
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.701
Philippians (AKJV) 1.666
Acts (AKJV) 1.603
John (Tyndale) 1.602
John (Geneva) 1.582
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.576
Genesis (AKJV) 1.551
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.417
John (ODRV) 1.39
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.355
Matthew (Geneva) 1.268
Luke (AKJV) 1.262
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.238
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.14
Matthew (ODRV) 1.081
Romans (Geneva) 1.044
Psalms (Geneva) 0.764
Romans (AKJV) 0.747
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.991
Chapter Prominence
1 Peter 2 (ODRV) 4.143
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 4.111
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 4.099
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 4.098
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 4.059
Jeremiah 49 (Douay-Rheims) 2.126
Wisdom 15 (ODRV) 2.118
1 Peter 2 (Vulgate) 2.117
Matthew 8 (Tyndale) 2.113
Psalms 39 (Geneva) 2.108
1 John 1 (ODRV) 2.101
2 Corinthians 7 (Geneva) 2.096
Psalms 85 (Geneva) 2.094
John 4 (Tyndale) 2.09
Matthew 27 (ODRV) 2.087
Isaiah 53 (Douay-Rheims) 2.087
2 Timothy 1 (Tyndale) 2.086
Matthew 27 (Geneva) 2.086
Isaiah 53 (AKJV) 2.084
John 4 (Geneva) 2.082
John 19 (ODRV) 2.081
1 Peter 3 (ODRV) 2.079
Luke 22 (AKJV) 2.066
Genesis 49 (AKJV) 2.066
1 John 2 (Geneva) 2.061
Acts 24 (AKJV) 2.054
Luke 6 (AKJV) 2.048
Colossians 2 (Geneva) 2.047
1 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 2.044
1 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 2.034
1 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 2.028
1 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 2.024
1 John 2 (AKJV) 2.018
Philippians 2 (Geneva) 2.006
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 2.005
Philippians 3 (Tyndale) 1.997
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 1.979
Romans 2 (Geneva) 1.962
Romans 2 (AKJV) 1.959
Romans 6 (Geneva) 1.944
Romans 6 (AKJV) 1.937
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 1.911
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.988
Verse Prominence
Romans 6.5 (AKJV) 5.137
Ephesians 4.8 (ODRV) 3.445
1 Peter 2.21 (AKJV) 3.437
1 Peter 2.23 (Tyndale) 3.434
1 Peter 2.21 (ODRV) 3.43
Philippians 2.8 (ODRV) 3.346
Jeremiah 49.15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.723
John 4.42 (Geneva) 1.722
Luke 22.69 (AKJV) 1.722
John 4.25 (Tyndale) 1.722
Matthew 27.46 (ODRV) 1.722
Psalms 39.6 (Geneva) 1.722
2 Corinthians 7.11 (Geneva) 1.721
Matthew 8.17 (Tyndale) 1.721
1 Corinthians 1.18 (Geneva) 1.719
John 19.30 (ODRV) 1.719
1 John 1.8 (ODRV) 1.719
1 Peter 2.21 (Tyndale) 1.719
Luke 6.28 (AKJV) 1.719
1 Peter 2.21 (Vulgate) 1.718
Matthew 27.46 (Geneva) 1.718
Isaiah 53.7 (AKJV) 1.718
1 Peter 3.18 (ODRV) 1.717
Wisdom 15.18 (ODRV) 1.717
Philippians 2.13 (ODRV) 1.717
Romans 6.5 (Geneva) 1.716
Philippians 3.10 (Tyndale) 1.714
Isaiah 53.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.714
Philippians 2.7 (AKJV) 1.713
1 Timothy 2.5 (Geneva) 1.713
Hebrews 12.2 (AKJV) 1.713
Colossians 2.17 (Geneva) 1.712
Genesis 49.10 (AKJV) 1.712
Philippians 2.7 (ODRV) 1.711
Philippians 2.6 (AKJV) 1.71
Philippians 2.8 (Geneva) 1.708
1 Peter 2.22 (Geneva) 1.708
1 Timothy 2.3 (ODRV) 1.707
1 Peter 2.24 (ODRV) 1.707
1 John 2.2 (Geneva) 1.706
1 John 2.2 (AKJV) 1.702
2 Timothy 1.10 (Tyndale) 1.702
Psalms 85.10 (Geneva) 1.701
1 Timothy 3.16 (AKJV) 1.692
Philippians 2.8 (AKJV) 1.692
Romans 6.9 (Geneva) 1.691
Romans 6.23 (Geneva) 1.679
Romans 6.23 (AKJV) 1.678
Romans 2.11 (AKJV) 1.678
Romans 2.11 (Geneva) 1.678
Acts 24.16 (AKJV) 1.676
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.947
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Habakkuk 4.72
Hosea 4.045
Colossians 3.856
2 Timothy 3.729
Philippians 3.481
1 Timothy 3.465
Galatians 3.437
Revelation 2.986
2 Corinthians 2.867
Genesis 2.805
Hebrews 2.48
Acts 2.251
John 2.193
Luke 2.161
1 Corinthians 2.047
Isaiah 1.973
Romans 1.532
Matthew 1.434
Psalms 0.229
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Habakkuk 1 3.072
Psalms 85 3.071
Hosea 14 3.061
Psalms 68 3.024
Matthew 27 3.007
Psalms 22 3.004
John 19 3.0
Genesis 49 2.992
Luke 9 2.99
Psalms 39 2.981
Luke 23 2.973
Revelation 1 2.971
Hebrews 1 2.971
Isaiah 53 2.963
1 Timothy 3 2.96
Acts 10 2.954
Galatians 2 2.952
2 Timothy 1 2.95
2 Corinthians 7 2.95
Romans 7 2.908
Hebrews 9 2.908
1 Timothy 2 2.895
Luke 10 2.891
Colossians 2 2.889
Matthew 16 2.887
Romans 6 2.854
John 1 2.84
Hebrews 10 2.839
1 Corinthians 1 2.809
Philippians 2 2.783
Hebrews 12 2.728
1 Corinthians 15 2.681
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Luke 23.49 2.438
Luke 9.10 2.437
Matthew 16.20 2.436
John 1.41 2.436
Galatians 2.6 2.436
Luke 10.33 2.434
Hebrews 10.13 2.434
John 19.30 2.433
1 Corinthians 1.18 2.432
Psalms 22.6 2.432
Revelation 1.8 2.43
Matthew 27.46 2.43
Hosea 14.4 2.429
Psalms 68.18 2.429
Romans 6.5 2.428
Colossians 2.17 2.428
Hebrews 10.1 2.428
Acts 10.34 2.426
Isaiah 53.6 2.425
Hebrews 12.3 2.424
Hebrews 10.20 2.424
Hebrews 9.28 2.424
Isaiah 53.7 2.424
Psalms 85.10 2.422
Habakkuk 1.13 2.421
Genesis 49.10 2.418
1 Timothy 2.5 2.418
Philippians 2.8 2.415
2 Timothy 1.10 2.415
Philippians 2.6 2.415
Isaiah 53.3 2.415
2 Corinthians 7.11 2.415
Philippians 2.7 2.413
1 Corinthians 15.56 2.412
1 Timothy 3.16 2.41
Hebrews 10.29 2.41
Philippians 2.12 2.405
Philippians 2.13 2.405
Romans 6.23 2.398
Romans 7.24 2.392
Hebrews 12.2 2.379
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase