Bible. -- N.T. -- Peter, 1st, III, 18-20

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 2.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 81.8% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.9% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.881
Evenness: 0.926
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 14.257
New Testament (Vulgate) 5.581
Apocrypha (Vulgate) 4.829
Old Testament (Vulgate) 3.517
New Testament (Wycliffe) 3.447
Apocrypha (AKJV) 0.542
New Testament (Geneva) -0.419
Old Testament (ODRV) -1.089
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -3.247
Old Testament (Geneva) -4.511
New Testament (Tyndale) -4.517
New Testament (ODRV) -5.769
Old Testament (AKJV) -6.597
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.979
Book Prominence
1 Peter (AKJV) 5.093
2 Peter (AKJV) 4.254
Romans (Vulgate) 2.134
2 Peter (Geneva) 1.9
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.785
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.533
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.21
Baruch (Vulgate) 1.171
Genesis (Vulgate) 1.122
Baruch (AKJV) 1.087
Luke (Wycliffe) 1.082
Luke (Vulgate) 1.048
1 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.037
Mark (Tyndale) 1.018
2 Kings (Geneva) 1.01
Numbers (Geneva) 0.996
John (Wycliffe) 0.994
2 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 0.992
Mark (Geneva) 0.988
John (Vulgate) 0.984
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 0.967
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 0.962
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 0.96
2 Kings (AKJV) 0.922
2 Peter (Tyndale) 0.91
1 Kings (AKJV) 0.9
Numbers (AKJV) 0.897
Wisdom (AKJV) 0.846
2 Esdras (AKJV) 0.819
Jeremiah (Geneva) 0.749
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 0.742
1 Peter (ODRV) 0.733
Hebrews (Tyndale) 0.726
Galatians (Geneva) 0.706
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 0.68
1 Peter (Tyndale) 0.668
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.659
Colossians (AKJV) 0.651
Acts (Geneva) 0.647
Genesis (ODRV) 0.635
Revelation (Geneva) 0.603
Exodus (AKJV) 0.603
Revelation (AKJV) 0.592
Genesis (Geneva) 0.589
Revelation (ODRV) 0.57
Jeremiah (AKJV) 0.525
Galatians (AKJV) 0.516
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.41
Philippians (AKJV) 0.403
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.362
John (Tyndale) 0.34
Luke (Geneva) 0.321
John (Geneva) 0.319
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.314
Genesis (AKJV) 0.288
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.277
Romans (Tyndale) 0.257
Luke (ODRV) 0.24
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.154
John (ODRV) 0.128
Psalms (ODRV) 0.049
Romans (ODRV) 0.025
John (AKJV) 0.017
Matthew (Geneva) 0.006
Luke (AKJV) -0.0
1 Corinthians (Geneva) -0.025
Matthew (ODRV) -0.181
Romans (Geneva) -0.218
Matthew (AKJV) -0.303
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.35
Psalms (Geneva) -0.499
Romans (AKJV) -0.515
Psalms (AKJV) -1.39
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.986
Chapter Prominence
1 Peter 3 (AKJV) 3.755
2 Peter 3 (AKJV) 2.978
Matthew 27 (Tyndale) 1.495
Romans 8 (Vulgate) 1.494
Romans 2 (Tyndale) 1.462
1 Peter 3 (Geneva) 1.46
Romans 10 (AKJV) 1.438
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 1.41
2 Peter 3 (Geneva) 1.392
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 1.214
Numbers 1 (AKJV) 0.768
Numbers 10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.768
Baruch 3 (Vulgate) 0.767
Genesis 6 (Vulgate) 0.767
Luke 8 (Vulgate) 0.766
Revelation 15 (Geneva) 0.764
Mark 6 (Geneva) 0.764
1 Chronicles 21 (AKJV) 0.763
2 Esdras 1 (AKJV) 0.762
Wisdom 10 (AKJV) 0.762
Baruch 4 (AKJV) 0.762
2 Kings 17 (Geneva) 0.761
2 Paralipomenon 36 (Douay-Rheims) 0.761
Genesis 6 (ODRV) 0.76
Jeremiah 22 (Geneva) 0.76
Luke 16 (Wycliffe) 0.76
3 Kings 19 (Douay-Rheims) 0.759
2 Kings 17 (AKJV) 0.759
4 Kings 17 (Douay-Rheims) 0.758
Matthew 14 (AKJV) 0.758
1 Kings 19 (AKJV) 0.757
Exodus 10 (AKJV) 0.756
John 3 (Vulgate) 0.755
Numbers 14 (Geneva) 0.755
Exodus 13 (AKJV) 0.754
Exodus 19 (AKJV) 0.751
Hebrews 4 (Tyndale) 0.75
John 1 (Wycliffe) 0.75
Genesis 8 (Geneva) 0.75
Luke 4 (AKJV) 0.75
Deuteronomy 29 (Douay-Rheims) 0.75
Luke 15 (ODRV) 0.749
Jeremiah 22 (AKJV) 0.748
Mark 9 (Tyndale) 0.747
Genesis 9 (Geneva) 0.747
Jeremiah 32 (Geneva) 0.744
Numbers 14 (Douay-Rheims) 0.744
Numbers 14 (AKJV) 0.744
Psalms 135 (AKJV) 0.743
Jeremiah 32 (Douay-Rheims) 0.742
Psalms 95 (AKJV) 0.741
Acts 13 (Geneva) 0.74
Revelation 16 (ODRV) 0.74
Psalms 105 (Geneva) 0.739
Psalms 94 (ODRV) 0.738
Luke 15 (Geneva) 0.738
Psalms 9 (Geneva) 0.734
Matthew 3 (Geneva) 0.733
John 16 (ODRV) 0.729
Ecclesiastes 1 (Geneva) 0.728
Genesis 6 (AKJV) 0.726
Isaiah 55 (Douay-Rheims) 0.726
Isaiah 14 (Douay-Rheims) 0.724
Luke 15 (AKJV) 0.724
John 19 (AKJV) 0.723
John 4 (ODRV) 0.722
1 Peter 3 (ODRV) 0.721
Matthew 27 (AKJV) 0.72
Romans 4 (Tyndale) 0.719
Romans 14 (Tyndale) 0.719
Matthew 22 (Geneva) 0.718
1 Peter 4 (Tyndale) 0.717
Matthew 24 (Tyndale) 0.716
Luke 17 (Geneva) 0.716
Matthew 24 (ODRV) 0.715
John 17 (ODRV) 0.713
2 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 0.71
Psalms 33 (AKJV) 0.708
Luke 16 (Geneva) 0.708
Romans 11 (Geneva) 0.707
Revelation 20 (AKJV) 0.704
Revelation 20 (Geneva) 0.703
Luke 23 (ODRV) 0.702
1 Corinthians 6 (Geneva) 0.702
Revelation 20 (ODRV) 0.701
2 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 0.696
Matthew 13 (ODRV) 0.695
1 Peter 5 (Geneva) 0.695
Luke 16 (ODRV) 0.693
Romans 10 (Geneva) 0.69
Galatians 3 (Geneva) 0.688
Matthew 24 (Geneva) 0.687
John 1 (Geneva) 0.684
Psalms 9 (AKJV) 0.684
Matthew 22 (AKJV) 0.681
2 Peter 2 (AKJV) 0.68
Galatians 3 (AKJV) 0.667
1 Corinthians 6 (AKJV) 0.667
Romans 2 (ODRV) 0.665
Ecclesiastes 12 (AKJV) 0.664
Romans 11 (AKJV) 0.663
Matthew 24 (AKJV) 0.662
Romans 1 (AKJV) 0.657
Matthew 22 (ODRV) 0.647
Psalms 119 (Geneva) 0.642
Psalms 78 (AKJV) 0.642
John 3 (Tyndale) 0.635
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 0.634
Psalms 106 (AKJV) 0.631
Colossians 3 (AKJV) 0.623
Romans 5 (AKJV) 0.62
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 0.609
Matthew 6 (AKJV) 0.598
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 0.553
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 0.506
Diversity: 0.991
Evenness: 0.985
Verse Prominence
1 Peter 3.20 (AKJV) 3.082
1 Peter 3.19 (AKJV) 2.466
2 Peter 3.6 (AKJV) 2.452
Genesis 6.13 (AKJV) 1.234
2 Kings 17.23 (AKJV) 1.234
1 Peter 3.19 (Geneva) 1.232
Matthew 27.2 (Tyndale) 1.231
2 Peter 3.6 (Geneva) 1.23
Genesis 6.5 (AKJV) 1.229
Romans 8.3 (Vulgate) 1.229
Romans 10.16 (AKJV) 1.229
1 Peter 3.21 (AKJV) 1.228
1 Corinthians 15.22 (Tyndale) 1.224
Romans 2.4 (Tyndale) 1.223
Romans 1.4 (AKJV) 1.221
1 Corinthians 15.42 (ODRV) 1.166
Baruch 3.19 (Vulgate) 0.617
Psalms 105.42 (Geneva) 0.617
3 Kings 19.13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.617
4 Kings 17.15 (Douay-Rheims) 0.617
Genesis 6.7 (ODRV) 0.617
2 Kings 17.18 (AKJV) 0.617
Matthew 27.50 (AKJV) 0.617
Revelation 20.7 (AKJV) 0.617
Matthew 24.38 (ODRV) 0.617
Revelation 15.1 (Geneva) 0.617
Revelation 16.5 (ODRV) 0.617
Luke 15.20 (Geneva) 0.617
Mark 6.12 (Geneva) 0.617
2 Kings 17.14 (Geneva) 0.617
Genesis 8.18 (Geneva) 0.617
Genesis 9.19 (Geneva) 0.617
Numbers 1.45 (AKJV) 0.617
Numbers 1.46 (AKJV) 0.617
Matthew 14.21 (AKJV) 0.617
Numbers 10.34 (Douay-Rheims) 0.617
Numbers 14.28 (AKJV) 0.617
Numbers 14.29 (AKJV) 0.617
Numbers 14.30 (AKJV) 0.617
Psalms 135.12 (AKJV) 0.617
1 Kings 19.13 (AKJV) 0.617
4 Kings 17.22 (Douay-Rheims) 0.617
2 Kings 17.22 (AKJV) 0.617
Romans 11.1 (AKJV) 0.617
Romans 11.1 (Geneva) 0.617
Matthew 22.14 (Geneva) 0.616
John 4.7 (ODRV) 0.616
Jeremiah 22.21 (Geneva) 0.616
Jeremiah 22.21 (AKJV) 0.616
Matthew 5.26 (Geneva) 0.616
Revelation 20.1 (Geneva) 0.616
Luke 16.24 (ODRV) 0.616
Genesis 6.11 (Vulgate) 0.616
Matthew 24.39 (AKJV) 0.616
Isaiah 55.7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.616
Matthew 24.39 (ODRV) 0.616
Luke 17.27 (Geneva) 0.616
Exodus 19.20 (AKJV) 0.616
Numbers 14.32 (Geneva) 0.616
Deuteronomy 29.25 (Douay-Rheims) 0.616
1 Chronicles 21.7 (AKJV) 0.616
2 Paralipomenon 36.17 (Douay-Rheims) 0.616
John 19.16 (AKJV) 0.616
Genesis 6.7 (AKJV) 0.615
1 Peter 4.1 (Tyndale) 0.615
Romans 4.25 (Tyndale) 0.615
Matthew 13.50 (ODRV) 0.615
Luke 16.29 (Geneva) 0.615
Revelation 15.3 (Geneva) 0.615
Luke 4.37 (AKJV) 0.615
2 Esdras 1.18 (AKJV) 0.615
1 Kings 19.10 (AKJV) 0.615
Wisdom 10.18 (AKJV) 0.615
John 16.31 (ODRV) 0.615
Ecclesiastes 1.5 (Geneva) 0.615
Luke 8.11 (Vulgate) 0.615
Hebrews 4.5 (Tyndale) 0.614
John 17.17 (ODRV) 0.614
Revelation 20.2 (ODRV) 0.614
Matthew 22.14 (ODRV) 0.614
Psalms 78.25 (AKJV) 0.614
Psalms 95.11 (AKJV) 0.614
2 Peter 2.4 (Tyndale) 0.614
Baruch 4.18 (AKJV) 0.614
2 Peter 3.7 (AKJV) 0.614
John 1.10 (Geneva) 0.613
Matthew 24.44 (Tyndale) 0.613
Romans 14.9 (Tyndale) 0.613
Mark 9.46 (Tyndale) 0.613
Exodus 10.27 (AKJV) 0.613
Numbers 14.32 (Douay-Rheims) 0.613
Galatians 3.7 (AKJV) 0.613
2 Peter 3.4 (AKJV) 0.612
John 1.10 (Wycliffe) 0.612
John 3.6 (Vulgate) 0.612
Romans 1.3 (AKJV) 0.612
Matthew 24.44 (Geneva) 0.612
Psalms 9.17 (Geneva) 0.612
Psalms 106.9 (AKJV) 0.612
Matthew 27.25 (Tyndale) 0.612
Romans 10.16 (Geneva) 0.612
John 3.19 (Tyndale) 0.612
Psalms 33.6 (AKJV) 0.611
2 Peter 2.5 (AKJV) 0.611
Luke 16.23 (Wycliffe) 0.611
Luke 15.18 (ODRV) 0.611
Luke 15.19 (AKJV) 0.611
Luke 15.19 (Geneva) 0.611
Matthew 22.14 (AKJV) 0.611
2 Paralipomenon 36.16 (Douay-Rheims) 0.611
1 Peter 3.18 (ODRV) 0.61
Romans 5.10 (AKJV) 0.61
Acts 13.30 (Geneva) 0.61
Matthew 6.34 (AKJV) 0.61
Exodus 13.21 (AKJV) 0.61
Psalms 9.17 (AKJV) 0.61
Matthew 13.42 (ODRV) 0.609
Genesis 6.12 (AKJV) 0.609
Psalms 119.137 (AKJV) 0.609
1 Corinthians 6.9 (AKJV) 0.609
2 Peter 3.3 (AKJV) 0.609
Psalms 119.137 (Geneva) 0.608
Mark 9.44 (Tyndale) 0.607
Colossians 3.6 (AKJV) 0.607
Matthew 3.2 (Geneva) 0.606
1 Peter 5.7 (Geneva) 0.606
2 Corinthians 4.5 (ODRV) 0.604
Galatians 3.7 (Geneva) 0.604
Jeremiah 32.38 (Douay-Rheims) 0.603
Jeremiah 32.38 (Geneva) 0.603
Psalms 94.8 (ODRV) 0.603
1 Corinthians 6.10 (Geneva) 0.603
Isaiah 14.15 (Douay-Rheims) 0.597
Luke 23.43 (ODRV) 0.596
2 Corinthians 5.20 (AKJV) 0.596
Romans 2.6 (ODRV) 0.588
Philippians 2.8 (AKJV) 0.586
Matthew 6.33 (AKJV) 0.584
Ecclesiastes 12.7 (AKJV) 0.564
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
2 Chronicles 8.746
2 Kings 8.719
2 Peter 8.611
Numbers 8.602
Revelation 7.723
2 Corinthians 7.604
Genesis 7.542
1 Corinthians 6.784
Romans 6.269
Matthew 6.171
Diversity: 0.938
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Numbers 1 6.234
Revelation 15 6.211
Genesis 7 6.2
2 Chronicles 36 6.193
2 Kings 17 6.19
Numbers 14 6.145
Revelation 16 6.143
Revelation 20 6.141
Genesis 6 6.108
Romans 11 6.04
2 Peter 3 6.017
Matthew 24 6.016
2 Corinthians 6 6.005
2 Peter 2 5.978
Romans 1 5.829
1 Corinthians 15 5.806
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Numbers 1.45 4.347
Revelation 15.1 4.346
Genesis 7.7 4.346
Numbers 14.28 4.346
Revelation 16.5 4.345
Numbers 14.29 4.345
Numbers 14.30 4.345
Numbers 1.46 4.344
2 Peter 3.2 4.344
Revelation 20.1 4.343
Revelation 20.2 4.342
Matthew 24.38 4.342
Romans 11.5 4.34
2 Chronicles 36.15 4.339
1 Corinthians 15.22 4.338
2 Kings 17.18 4.338
Romans 1.3 4.337
Romans 1.4 4.333
Revelation 15.3 4.333
2 Chronicles 36.16 4.327
2 Peter 2.5 4.326
2 Corinthians 6.10 4.325
Genesis 6.5 4.324
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase