Bible. -- N.T. -- Peter, 1st, III, 21

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 5.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 88.6% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.1% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 10.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.793
Evenness: 0.885
Part Prominence
New Testament (Tyndale) 28.681
New Testament (Geneva) 4.44
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.03
New Testament (Vulgate) 2.747
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.082
New Testament (ODRV) -3.34
Old Testament (AKJV) -4.168
New Testament (AKJV) -4.366
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.966
Book Prominence
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 7.117
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 6.735
Galatians (Geneva) 2.704
Luke (Geneva) 2.319
Luke (AKJV) 1.998
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.648
Mark (Vulgate) 1.556
2 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.505
Galatians (Vulgate) 1.493
Romans (AKJV) 1.483
Luke (Vulgate) 1.459
Mark (Tyndale) 1.429
Mark (Geneva) 1.399
Mark (AKJV) 1.373
2 Samuel (Geneva) 1.363
Matthew (Vulgate) 1.333
Colossians (Tyndale) 1.329
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.21
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.196
2 Samuel (AKJV) 1.193
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.182
Colossians (ODRV) 1.182
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.144
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.113
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.079
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.075
Acts (Tyndale) 1.063
Colossians (AKJV) 1.062
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.016
Exodus (AKJV) 1.014
Genesis (Geneva) 1.0
Galatians (ODRV) 0.997
2 Timothy (AKJV) 0.988
Ephesians (ODRV) 0.959
Galatians (AKJV) 0.927
Acts (ODRV) 0.883
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.879
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.856
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.85
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.821
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.805
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.798
Acts (AKJV) 0.751
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.698
Romans (Tyndale) 0.668
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.565
John (ODRV) 0.538
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.444
Romans (ODRV) 0.436
Matthew (AKJV) 0.108
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.968
Chapter Prominence
1 Corinthians 7 (Tyndale) 5.557
1 Corinthians 7 (Geneva) 5.524
Galatians 3 (ODRV) 4.423
Hebrews 12 (ODRV) 3.26
Luke 18 (Geneva) 2.218
Mark 16 (Tyndale) 2.218
Luke 18 (AKJV) 2.202
Galatians 3 (Geneva) 2.166
Romans 10 (AKJV) 2.146
Romans 11 (AKJV) 2.141
1 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 2.132
2 Samuel 7 (Geneva) 1.12
Luke 18 (Vulgate) 1.119
Mark 10 (Tyndale) 1.118
Mark 4 (Tyndale) 1.118
Mark 16 (Vulgate) 1.117
Deuteronomy 18 (Geneva) 1.116
2 Samuel 7 (AKJV) 1.116
Exodus 2 (AKJV) 1.116
Ecclesiasticus 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.114
Deuteronomy 23 (Geneva) 1.113
Galatians 3 (Vulgate) 1.112
Mark 10 (AKJV) 1.111
Acts 15 (Tyndale) 1.11
Acts 11 (AKJV) 1.108
Genesis 17 (Geneva) 1.103
Matthew 5 (Vulgate) 1.102
Mark 16 (AKJV) 1.101
1 Peter 3 (Tyndale) 1.099
2 Thessalonians 2 (ODRV) 1.097
Matthew 28 (Tyndale) 1.095
Acts 10 (AKJV) 1.095
Deuteronomy 23 (AKJV) 1.093
Mark 16 (Geneva) 1.092
Acts 19 (AKJV) 1.089
Romans 11 (Tyndale) 1.087
Romans 16 (ODRV) 1.084
Acts 2 (Tyndale) 1.083
Colossians 2 (Tyndale) 1.082
2 Corinthians 13 (ODRV) 1.078
Acts 2 (ODRV) 1.076
1 Peter 3 (ODRV) 1.075
John 20 (ODRV) 1.069
1 Corinthians 2 (Tyndale) 1.064
Galatians 3 (Tyndale) 1.063
Hebrews 9 (ODRV) 1.059
Galatians 1 (ODRV) 1.058
1 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 1.055
Matthew 15 (AKJV) 1.05
Ephesians 2 (ODRV) 1.049
Colossians 2 (ODRV) 1.049
2 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 1.047
1 Corinthians 10 (Tyndale) 1.045
Galatians 5 (Tyndale) 1.041
1 Peter 3 (AKJV) 1.032
Romans 9 (AKJV) 1.032
Colossians 2 (AKJV) 1.023
Galatians 3 (AKJV) 1.022
Romans 7 (AKJV) 1.022
Hebrews 11 (Geneva) 1.019
1 Thessalonians 4 (AKJV) 1.014
Ephesians 2 (AKJV) 1.002
Ephesians 2 (Geneva) 0.998
Colossians 1 (AKJV) 0.998
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 0.995
1 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 0.993
John 6 (ODRV) 0.991
2 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 0.95
Romans 6 (AKJV) 0.933
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.972
Verse Prominence
1 Corinthians 7.14 (Tyndale) 4.949
1 Corinthians 7.14 (Geneva) 4.949
Galatians 3.16 (ODRV) 3.954
Hebrews 12.8 (ODRV) 2.968
Galatians 3.8 (Geneva) 1.979
Luke 18.16 (Geneva) 1.978
1 Corinthians 7.14 (AKJV) 1.978
Luke 18.16 (AKJV) 1.977
Romans 11.16 (AKJV) 1.976
Galatians 3.9 (ODRV) 1.971
Romans 10.3 (AKJV) 1.966
Mark 16.16 (Tyndale) 1.961
Deuteronomy 18.17 (Geneva) 0.99
Ecclesiasticus 3.13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.99
Deuteronomy 23.1 (AKJV) 0.99
Acts 11.17 (AKJV) 0.99
Mark 4.11 (Tyndale) 0.99
Mark 10.13 (Tyndale) 0.99
2 Samuel 7.19 (Geneva) 0.99
Exodus 2.9 (AKJV) 0.99
2 Corinthians 13.6 (ODRV) 0.989
Galatians 3.14 (Geneva) 0.989
Acts 10.47 (AKJV) 0.989
Mark 10.16 (Tyndale) 0.989
Mark 16.16 (Vulgate) 0.989
Galatians 3.27 (Vulgate) 0.989
Romans 11.26 (Tyndale) 0.988
Ephesians 2.19 (Geneva) 0.988
Galatians 3.29 (Vulgate) 0.988
Hebrews 9.3 (ODRV) 0.988
Deuteronomy 23.2 (AKJV) 0.988
Deuteronomy 23.2 (Geneva) 0.988
Colossians 2.11 (AKJV) 0.988
Colossians 2.12 (Tyndale) 0.988
Hebrews 11.18 (Geneva) 0.988
Acts 15.10 (Tyndale) 0.988
Luke 18.17 (Vulgate) 0.988
1 Corinthians 2.16 (Tyndale) 0.988
Romans 16.16 (ODRV) 0.988
2 Samuel 7.19 (AKJV) 0.988
2 Thessalonians 2.15 (ODRV) 0.987
Galatians 3.24 (AKJV) 0.987
Galatians 3.16 (Tyndale) 0.987
Mark 16.15 (Geneva) 0.987
1 Peter 3.21 (Tyndale) 0.987
1 Corinthians 10.3 (Tyndale) 0.987
Matthew 5.3 (Vulgate) 0.986
Mark 10.16 (AKJV) 0.986
Galatians 3.29 (Tyndale) 0.986
Acts 2.39 (Tyndale) 0.986
Acts 19.2 (AKJV) 0.986
1 Peter 3.21 (ODRV) 0.985
Galatians 1.2 (ODRV) 0.985
Ephesians 2.19 (AKJV) 0.985
Acts 2.38 (ODRV) 0.985
Romans 9.4 (AKJV) 0.985
Mark 16.16 (AKJV) 0.985
Romans 9.6 (AKJV) 0.985
Matthew 15.26 (AKJV) 0.985
1 Peter 3.21 (AKJV) 0.984
1 Corinthians 15.44 (Tyndale) 0.984
Galatians 3.14 (ODRV) 0.984
Romans 7.3 (AKJV) 0.984
Matthew 28.19 (Tyndale) 0.984
Colossians 2.12 (ODRV) 0.984
Galatians 3.18 (AKJV) 0.983
Galatians 5.3 (Tyndale) 0.983
Genesis 17.18 (Geneva) 0.983
1 Thessalonians 4.4 (AKJV) 0.982
Romans 6.2 (AKJV) 0.981
2 Timothy 2.7 (Geneva) 0.978
Galatians 3.16 (AKJV) 0.977
Ephesians 2.12 (ODRV) 0.977
John 20.22 (ODRV) 0.976
Colossians 1.18 (AKJV) 0.975
Mark 16.16 (Geneva) 0.972
1 Corinthians 11.29 (ODRV) 0.972
1 Timothy 4.8 (Geneva) 0.962
John 6.55 (ODRV) 0.957
2 Timothy 3.5 (AKJV) 0.939
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Joel 2.244
Ezra 2.129
Nehemiah 2.014
Malachi 1.725
2 Thessalonians 1.698
Leviticus 1.646
Titus 1.47
1 Thessalonians 1.445
Hosea 1.414
2 Kings 1.351
Mark 1.349
2 Peter 1.243
Numbers 1.234
Colossians 1.224
2 Timothy 1.098
2 Samuel 1.033
Ezekiel 1.003
1 Samuel 0.914
1 Timothy 0.833
Galatians 0.805
Ecclesiastes 0.685
1 Peter 0.623
Ephesians 0.583
Exodus 0.523
Deuteronomy 0.505
Jeremiah 0.393
2 Corinthians 0.236
Genesis 0.174
Hebrews -0.152
Proverbs -0.316
Acts -0.381
John -0.438
Luke -0.47
1 Corinthians -0.585
Isaiah -0.659
Romans -1.1
Matthew -1.198
Psalms -2.402
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 28 3.448
Mark 10 2.384
Nehemiah 10 1.221
Isaiah 16 1.22
Psalms 131 1.219
Leviticus 25 1.211
Leviticus 20 1.211
Ezra 10 1.204
Exodus 2 1.193
Deuteronomy 5 1.191
Nehemiah 13 1.188
Mark 1 1.187
Deuteronomy 23 1.185
Deuteronomy 10 1.183
Isaiah 56 1.181
1 Samuel 1 1.179
2 Kings 17 1.174
2 Samuel 7 1.171
Hebrews 8 1.165
Matthew 2 1.153
Malachi 2 1.149
Exodus 12 1.148
Genesis 17 1.143
Ecclesiastes 2 1.143
Proverbs 4 1.142
Acts 11 1.141
Joel 2 1.137
Isaiah 59 1.134
Hosea 2 1.134
Mark 9 1.131
Numbers 14 1.13
Jeremiah 31 1.113
Mark 16 1.11
Hebrews 3 1.11
Exodus 20 1.109
1 Corinthians 8 1.107
Hebrews 7 1.107
Genesis 18 1.1
Luke 18 1.097
2 Corinthians 3 1.089
Ezekiel 16 1.085
Psalms 106 1.085
Matthew 3 1.082
Acts 10 1.063
Romans 4 1.061
Acts 8 1.06
2 Timothy 1 1.06
Acts 15 1.058
Matthew 21 1.053
Galatians 1 1.053
Luke 2 1.05
Galatians 3 1.049
Galatians 4 1.043
2 Thessalonians 2 1.042
Acts 4 1.035
1 Peter 3 1.032
Romans 11 1.025
Luke 19 1.025
Titus 3 1.023
1 Corinthians 12 1.021
John 8 1.019
1 Corinthians 7 1.018
Luke 1 1.011
1 Thessalonians 4 1.001
Romans 10 1.0
Colossians 2 0.999
1 Timothy 4 0.992
Matthew 18 0.992
2 Peter 1 0.982
Ephesians 2 0.976
Deuteronomy 32 0.969
1 Corinthians 10 0.966
Romans 6 0.964
Galatians 5 0.963
Matthew 10 0.958
2 Timothy 3 0.954
Acts 2 0.939
1 Corinthians 11 0.832
Diversity: 0.991
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
Galatians 3.15 1.595
Acts 2.39 1.588
Galatians 3.16 1.587
Colossians 2.12 1.584
Genesis 17.1 1.577
Luke 1.54 0.8
Luke 1.55 0.8
Leviticus 25.13 0.8
Psalms 131.8 0.8
Psalms 131.9 0.8
Exodus 2.19 0.8
Exodus 20.20 0.799
Deuteronomy 5.24 0.799
Luke 2.31 0.799
Galatians 4.22 0.799
Leviticus 20.2 0.799
Isaiah 56.3 0.799
Ecclesiastes 2.7 0.799
Genesis 17.19 0.799
Nehemiah 10.28 0.799
Mark 9.41 0.799
Matthew 18.5 0.799
Exodus 20.18 0.798
Joel 2.32 0.798
Luke 1.72 0.798
Luke 1.73 0.798
1 Thessalonians 4.5 0.798
Deuteronomy 23.2 0.798
Numbers 14.31 0.798
Proverbs 4.2 0.798
Deuteronomy 10.13 0.798
Nehemiah 13.24 0.798
Exodus 12.48 0.798
Genesis 17.21 0.798
Acts 11.17 0.798
Joel 2.16 0.798
Luke 2.32 0.797
Genesis 17.9 0.797
Acts 10.15 0.797
Hebrews 3.4 0.797
Isaiah 56.4 0.797
Acts 8.27 0.797
Genesis 17.18 0.797
Genesis 17.20 0.797
Mark 1.3 0.797
Exodus 12.3 0.797
Ezekiel 16.5 0.797
Psalms 106.37 0.797
Proverbs 4.3 0.797
Luke 1.69 0.796
Acts 11.14 0.796
Galatians 3.17 0.796
Hebrews 3.11 0.796
Hebrews 3.17 0.796
Ezra 10.4 0.796
Malachi 2.15 0.796
Mark 10.14 0.796
Matthew 2.16 0.796
Matthew 21.41 0.795
Hebrews 3.18 0.795
1 Corinthians 10.5 0.795
1 Corinthians 10.7 0.795
Romans 11.16 0.795
1 Corinthians 7.15 0.795
Deuteronomy 32.8 0.795
2 Corinthians 3.10 0.795
Ezekiel 16.20 0.795
Isaiah 59.21 0.794
Galatians 3.14 0.794
1 Thessalonians 4.4 0.794
Acts 15.1 0.794
Galatians 3.19 0.794
Hebrews 3.8 0.794
Hosea 2.2 0.794
Galatians 5.3 0.794
Luke 18.17 0.794
Exodus 20.19 0.793
Galatians 3.8 0.793
Romans 4.3 0.793
Galatians 3.6 0.793
Colossians 2.11 0.793
Hebrews 7.22 0.793
2 Thessalonians 2.15 0.792
Hebrews 3.19 0.792
Galatians 1.16 0.792
Ephesians 2.13 0.791
2 Kings 17.18 0.791
1 Corinthians 10.6 0.791
Galatians 4.1 0.791
Acts 10.47 0.791
Luke 1.70 0.79
1 Thessalonians 4.3 0.79
Hebrews 3.5 0.79
Matthew 21.43 0.789
1 Corinthians 7.14 0.789
Galatians 3.27 0.789
Colossians 2.9 0.788
John 8.56 0.788
1 Timothy 4.5 0.788
Romans 4.11 0.788
Hebrews 8.6 0.787
Colossians 2.8 0.786
Romans 10.3 0.784
Acts 2.38 0.783
Deuteronomy 10.12 0.782
1 Peter 3.21 0.78
Galatians 4.29 0.78
Mark 16.15 0.78
Jeremiah 31.33 0.779
Genesis 18.19 0.778
Acts 4.12 0.778
Matthew 10.42 0.778
Exodus 12.26 0.778
Exodus 12.27 0.776
2 Timothy 3.5 0.77
Titus 3.5 0.77
1 Corinthians 12.13 0.769
2 Peter 1.5 0.758
Mark 16.16 0.749
Matthew 28.19 0.715
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase