Bible. -- N.T. -- Peter, 1st, III, 8

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 20.8% 12.8%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 10.2% 10.3%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 70.8% 83.3%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.8% 14.1%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.8% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 22.2% 15.4%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% 0.8%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% 0.7%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 9.3% 9.0%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.4% 11.5%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.5% 10.3%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.8% 3.8%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.4% 2.6%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.5% 1.3%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.5% 12.8%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% 10.3%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation -inf% 10.3%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.5% 2.6%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.5% 1.3%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text -inf% 1.3%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.88
Evenness: 0.985
Part Prominence
New Testament (Tyndale) 10.219
Old Testament (Vulgate) 8.254
New Testament (Vulgate) 5.054
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.49
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.225
New Testament (Geneva) -0.945
New Testament (ODRV) -1.032
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.86
New Testament (AKJV) -2.058
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.997
Book Prominence
1 John (Tyndale) 3.006
1 Peter (Geneva) 2.881
Malachi (Vulgate) 1.72
Job (Vulgate) 1.688
Proverbs (Vulgate) 1.677
2 Peter (Vulgate) 1.674
Genesis (Vulgate) 1.669
James (Vulgate) 1.666
Galatians (Vulgate) 1.629
2 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 1.599
1 John (Vulgate) 1.587
John (Vulgate) 1.531
1 Kings (AKJV) 1.447
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 1.443
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.423
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.333
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.29
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.288
1 John (Geneva) 1.276
1 John (ODRV) 1.242
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.228
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.216
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.153
Genesis (Geneva) 1.136
Galatians (ODRV) 1.134
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.125
Galatians (AKJV) 1.064
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.987
Luke (Tyndale) 0.985
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.942
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.935
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.91
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.905
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.897
Acts (AKJV) 0.888
John (Geneva) 0.867
Genesis (AKJV) 0.836
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.835
Romans (Tyndale) 0.805
Luke (ODRV) 0.788
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.776
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.702
John (ODRV) 0.675
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.64
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.581
Romans (ODRV) 0.573
Matthew (Geneva) 0.553
Luke (AKJV) 0.547
Matthew (ODRV) 0.366
Romans (Geneva) 0.329
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.316
Matthew (AKJV) 0.245
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.197
Psalms (Geneva) 0.049
Romans (AKJV) 0.032
Psalms (AKJV) -0.842
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 137 (AKJV) 2.583
1 Peter 3 (Geneva) 2.553
1 John 3 (Tyndale) 2.536
Genesis 35 (Vulgate) 1.315
Malachi 2 (Vulgate) 1.315
Genesis 12 (Vulgate) 1.315
Job 17 (Vulgate) 1.315
Deuteronomy 15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.314
Proverbs 17 (Vulgate) 1.314
Deuteronomy 15 (Geneva) 1.311
1 Kings 13 (AKJV) 1.308
Deuteronomy 15 (AKJV) 1.308
1 John 3 (Vulgate) 1.306
1 Corinthians 14 (Vulgate) 1.306
Deuteronomy 23 (Geneva) 1.305
John 11 (Vulgate) 1.305
James 2 (Vulgate) 1.305
Genesis 13 (AKJV) 1.301
Deuteronomy 17 (AKJV) 1.299
Psalms 137 (Geneva) 1.299
2 Thessalonians 3 (Tyndale) 1.298
Galatians 5 (Vulgate) 1.296
Genesis 9 (Geneva) 1.294
2 Peter 1 (Vulgate) 1.294
Proverbs 6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.291
1 Peter 3 (Tyndale) 1.291
Deuteronomy 6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.288
Proverbs 6 (Geneva) 1.288
John 13 (Geneva) 1.283
1 Corinthians 13 (Tyndale) 1.28
1 Thessalonians 4 (ODRV) 1.278
John 13 (ODRV) 1.277
Luke 10 (Tyndale) 1.272
Psalms 133 (AKJV) 1.267
Proverbs 6 (AKJV) 1.266
Matthew 22 (Geneva) 1.265
Matthew 24 (Tyndale) 1.263
Luke 10 (ODRV) 1.256
Luke 10 (AKJV) 1.255
1 John 4 (ODRV) 1.247
Matthew 10 (Tyndale) 1.243
Ecclesiastes 3 (Geneva) 1.243
Ephesians 4 (Tyndale) 1.242
1 John 2 (ODRV) 1.241
Acts 17 (AKJV) 1.237
Luke 16 (AKJV) 1.235
Matthew 24 (Geneva) 1.234
1 Peter 3 (AKJV) 1.224
Matthew 5 (Tyndale) 1.223
1 Corinthians 11 (Tyndale) 1.222
Matthew 23 (AKJV) 1.217
Romans 2 (ODRV) 1.212
Hebrews 11 (Geneva) 1.211
Hebrews 9 (AKJV) 1.209
Matthew 23 (Geneva) 1.206
1 Peter 1 (Geneva) 1.206
1 John 3 (Geneva) 1.204
Ecclesiastes 3 (AKJV) 1.204
Matthew 22 (ODRV) 1.193
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 1.193
1 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 1.185
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 1.175
Galatians 6 (ODRV) 1.173
1 Corinthians 14 (AKJV) 1.167
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.16
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 1.153
Romans 2 (Geneva) 1.15
Romans 2 (AKJV) 1.148
Romans 8 (ODRV) 1.144
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 1.14
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 1.107
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 1.087
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 0.982
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Deuteronomy 15.9 (Geneva) 2.325
1 Peter 3.8 (Geneva) 2.322
Psalms 137.5 (AKJV) 2.316
1 John 3.18 (Tyndale) 2.312
Genesis 35.24 (Vulgate) 1.162
Deuteronomy 15.11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.162
Deuteronomy 15.10 (Geneva) 1.162
1 Thessalonians 4.9 (ODRV) 1.162
Luke 10.30 (ODRV) 1.162
Luke 10.30 (AKJV) 1.162
1 Kings 13.13 (AKJV) 1.162
Luke 10.36 (ODRV) 1.162
Matthew 5.46 (Tyndale) 1.162
1 John 4.11 (ODRV) 1.162
Deuteronomy 23.20 (Geneva) 1.162
Matthew 23.8 (Geneva) 1.162
Deuteronomy 15.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.162
Romans 13.9 (Tyndale) 1.162
Matthew 5.9 (Tyndale) 1.162
Proverbs 6.17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.162
Proverbs 6.19 (Geneva) 1.162
1 John 3.18 (Vulgate) 1.162
1 Corinthians 14.33 (Vulgate) 1.162
Malachi 2.10 (Vulgate) 1.162
Genesis 12.1 (Vulgate) 1.162
Hebrews 11.22 (Geneva) 1.162
1 Peter 3.8 (Tyndale) 1.162
John 11.33 (Vulgate) 1.162
Job 17.8 (Vulgate) 1.162
Proverbs 17.17 (Vulgate) 1.162
James 2.13 (Vulgate) 1.162
Proverbs 6.16 (AKJV) 1.161
1 John 2.15 (ODRV) 1.161
Luke 10.33 (Tyndale) 1.161
1 Corinthians 14.19 (AKJV) 1.161
Genesis 9.5 (Geneva) 1.161
Matthew 10.21 (Tyndale) 1.161
1 Peter 1.1 (Geneva) 1.161
Deuteronomy 15.10 (AKJV) 1.161
Deuteronomy 15.11 (AKJV) 1.161
Matthew 5.43 (ODRV) 1.161
Psalms 137.1 (Geneva) 1.161
1 John 3.17 (Geneva) 1.16
Matthew 5.47 (AKJV) 1.16
2 Thessalonians 3.1 (Tyndale) 1.16
1 Corinthians 13.1 (Tyndale) 1.16
Deuteronomy 17.15 (AKJV) 1.16
Matthew 23.27 (AKJV) 1.16
2 Thessalonians 3.13 (Tyndale) 1.16
Psalms 137.6 (Geneva) 1.16
Matthew 24.13 (Tyndale) 1.16
Galatians 5.22 (Vulgate) 1.16
Acts 17.26 (AKJV) 1.159
Genesis 13.8 (AKJV) 1.159
John 13.35 (Geneva) 1.158
Ephesians 4.3 (Tyndale) 1.158
Galatians 6.2 (ODRV) 1.158
Matthew 24.51 (Geneva) 1.158
Matthew 22.37 (Geneva) 1.157
Ecclesiastes 3.8 (AKJV) 1.157
Ecclesiastes 3.8 (Geneva) 1.157
John 13.34 (ODRV) 1.155
1 Peter 3.8 (AKJV) 1.155
Romans 8.8 (ODRV) 1.155
Deuteronomy 6.5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.153
1 Corinthians 11.7 (Tyndale) 1.153
2 Timothy 2.7 (AKJV) 1.152
1 Corinthians 11.28 (ODRV) 1.151
Hebrews 9.22 (AKJV) 1.15
2 Peter 1.7 (Vulgate) 1.148
Luke 16.9 (AKJV) 1.148
Romans 2.11 (ODRV) 1.144
Psalms 133.2 (AKJV) 1.142
Matthew 22.39 (ODRV) 1.141
Matthew 5.44 (Tyndale) 1.136
Psalms 133.1 (AKJV) 1.132
Galatians 5.22 (AKJV) 1.131
1 John 4.11 (Tyndale) 1.123
Romans 2.11 (AKJV) 1.116
Romans 2.11 (Geneva) 1.116
Ephesians 4.3 (AKJV) 1.058
Ephesians 4.3 (Geneva) 1.058
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
1 Chronicles 2.269
Malachi 2.035
2 Thessalonians 2.007
Leviticus 1.955
Titus 1.78
1 Thessalonians 1.754
Hosea 1.723
Mark 1.659
2 Peter 1.552
Colossians 1.534
1 John 1.488
James 1.413
2 Timothy 1.407
Philippians 1.159
1 Timothy 1.143
Galatians 1.115
Ecclesiastes 0.994
1 Peter 0.933
Ephesians 0.893
Exodus 0.833
Deuteronomy 0.814
Job 0.691
2 Corinthians 0.545
Genesis 0.483
Hebrews 0.158
Proverbs -0.006
Acts -0.071
John -0.129
Luke -0.161
1 Corinthians -0.275
Isaiah -0.349
Romans -0.79
Matthew -0.888
Psalms -2.093
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Luke 6 2.24
Colossians 2 2.145
Romans 12 2.04
1 Chronicles 7 1.187
1 Chronicles 25 1.186
1 Chronicles 5 1.176
Psalms 100 1.172
Deuteronomy 15 1.164
Genesis 29 1.162
Exodus 2 1.149
Job 17 1.147
Psalms 35 1.146
Genesis 13 1.145
Deuteronomy 23 1.141
Psalms 133 1.141
Genesis 12 1.14
Job 8 1.137
Job 30 1.136
Job 4 1.135
Mark 6 1.131
Exodus 23 1.122
Colossians 4 1.111
Exodus 19 1.109
Hosea 6 1.109
Genesis 9 1.108
Proverbs 17 1.106
Job 7 1.106
Malachi 2 1.105
Deuteronomy 6 1.102
Proverbs 6 1.1
Ecclesiastes 3 1.099
Proverbs 18 1.096
2 Thessalonians 1 1.095
2 Corinthians 8 1.089
Deuteronomy 17 1.085
Leviticus 19 1.082
Hebrews 5 1.082
Job 3 1.067
Hebrews 3 1.066
2 Corinthians 2 1.062
Isaiah 8 1.061
Romans 15 1.037
1 John 4 1.036
Job 1 1.033
Psalms 4 1.03
Acts 1 1.027
Acts 9 1.01
1 Peter 4 1.006
James 2 1.002
John 13 1.0
Matthew 12 0.999
Hebrews 2 0.999
1 Peter 3 0.988
Titus 3 0.979
1 Corinthians 14 0.972
John 6 0.964
1 Corinthians 13 0.963
Romans 9 0.957
2 Peter 3 0.957
1 Thessalonians 4 0.957
Matthew 13 0.95
Luke 16 0.95
Matthew 23 0.944
2 Peter 1 0.938
1 Timothy 6 0.936
1 Corinthians 3 0.935
Ephesians 2 0.932
2 Timothy 2 0.92
Galatians 5 0.919
2 Peter 2 0.918
Romans 5 0.914
John 1 0.906
Matthew 6 0.892
Galatians 6 0.865
1 John 3 0.863
Philippians 2 0.849
1 Peter 1 0.829
Hebrews 13 0.799
Ephesians 4 0.758
Matthew 5 0.69
Romans 8 0.658
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
1 Peter 1.1 1.811
Hebrews 13.1 1.811
Romans 12.10 1.805
Colossians 2.2 1.804
1 Peter 1.22 1.801
Genesis 29.4 0.909
Deuteronomy 23.20 0.909
1 Chronicles 5.11 0.909
1 Chronicles 7.9 0.909
1 Chronicles 7.10 0.909
Job 30.29 0.909
John 13.24 0.908
Matthew 12.47 0.908
Colossians 4.9 0.908
Proverbs 6.18 0.908
Ecclesiastes 3.8 0.908
Job 4.16 0.908
Job 4.2 0.908
Genesis 29.26 0.908
John 6.5 0.908
Job 17.8 0.908
Mark 6.3 0.907
Acts 1.26 0.907
Psalms 35.12 0.907
Isaiah 8.1 0.907
John 6.3 0.907
Genesis 9.5 0.906
Exodus 2.12 0.906
Deuteronomy 15.12 0.906
Deuteronomy 15.9 0.906
2 Peter 2.17 0.906
2 Thessalonians 1.3 0.906
Exodus 23.4 0.906
Genesis 12.7 0.906
Proverbs 18.9 0.906
Matthew 12.5 0.906
Matthew 12.50 0.905
Proverbs 6.16 0.905
Deuteronomy 15.10 0.905
Deuteronomy 15.11 0.905
Colossians 2.1 0.905
1 John 4.17 0.905
Matthew 23.8 0.904
Psalms 133.2 0.904
Hebrews 3.14 0.904
Matthew 13.12 0.903
Hebrews 13.6 0.903
Job 1.3 0.903
James 2.15 0.903
Job 3.18 0.902
Acts 1.7 0.902
Proverbs 6.17 0.902
1 John 3.18 0.902
2 Peter 1.1 0.902
Deuteronomy 6.5 0.901
1 Corinthians 14.8 0.901
Leviticus 19.18 0.9
Galatians 6.2 0.9
Hebrews 2.11 0.9
Matthew 23.27 0.9
Acts 9.1 0.9
Hosea 6.6 0.9
1 Thessalonians 4.9 0.9
Galatians 5.13 0.9
1 Timothy 6.11 0.9
Job 8.13 0.9
Matthew 6.24 0.9
1 Peter 3.8 0.899
Proverbs 17.17 0.899
2 Peter 3.8 0.899
1 Corinthians 14.1 0.899
Malachi 2.10 0.899
Deuteronomy 17.15 0.898
John 1.13 0.898
Ephesians 2.4 0.898
1 Corinthians 13.1 0.897
1 Peter 4.8 0.897
Romans 8.8 0.896
Matthew 5.43 0.896
James 2.16 0.896
2 Peter 1.7 0.895
Hebrews 5.12 0.895
John 13.1 0.894
1 Peter 1.23 0.894
1 Corinthians 3.2 0.894
Ephesians 4.2 0.893
Genesis 13.8 0.892
Romans 8.29 0.89
Romans 5.2 0.889
Romans 9.4 0.885
Philippians 2.2 0.884
1 Peter 1.7 0.883
Luke 16.9 0.883
James 2.13 0.883
2 Timothy 2.22 0.88
Titus 3.5 0.88
Psalms 4.1 0.88
Psalms 133.1 0.879
Romans 15.4 0.878
John 1.12 0.877
Ephesians 4.3 0.872
Matthew 5.44 0.871
1 Peter 1.3 0.87
Galatians 5.22 0.869
Job 3.17 0.861
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase