Bible. -- N.T. -- Peter, 1st, V, 6

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 83.1% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.5% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.8% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 0.931
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 17.626
Old Testament (ODRV) 7.934
Apocrypha (AKJV) 2.422
New Testament (Vulgate) 2.197
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.367
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.632
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.638
New Testament (ODRV) -3.89
Old Testament (AKJV) -4.717
New Testament (AKJV) -4.916
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.982
Book Prominence
1 Peter (Geneva) 7.125
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 3.521
1 Peter (ODRV) 3.403
Psalms (ODRV) 2.719
Susanna (AKJV) 1.91
Baruch (AKJV) 1.834
1 John (Vulgate) 1.786
Leviticus (Geneva) 1.755
2 Kings (AKJV) 1.669
Ezekiel (AKJV) 1.533
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.532
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.496
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.489
1 John (Tyndale) 1.48
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.411
Genesis (ODRV) 1.382
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.352
Exodus (AKJV) 1.35
Revelation (Geneva) 1.35
Revelation (AKJV) 1.338
Genesis (Geneva) 1.335
1 John (AKJV) 1.332
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.312
Psalms (AKJV) 1.28
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.271
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.134
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.109
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.096
Luke (Geneva) 1.067
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.06
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.034
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.032
Luke (ODRV) 0.987
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.975
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.901
John (ODRV) 0.874
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.78
John (AKJV) 0.763
Luke (AKJV) 0.746
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.722
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.624
Romans (Geneva) 0.528
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.515
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.396
Romans (AKJV) 0.231
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.986
Chapter Prominence
1 Peter 5 (Geneva) 5.64
Ezekiel 9 (Douay-Rheims) 2.852
Psalms 50 (ODRV) 2.832
1 Peter 5 (ODRV) 2.818
Psalms 51 (AKJV) 2.768
Romans 5 (AKJV) 2.708
Ezekiel 9 (AKJV) 1.426
2 Kings 24 (AKJV) 1.424
Deuteronomy 25 (Geneva) 1.423
Leviticus 21 (Geneva) 1.423
Susanna 1 (AKJV) 1.422
Ecclesiasticus 13 (AKJV) 1.421
1 John 1 (Vulgate) 1.418
Isaiah 22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.417
Baruch 1 (AKJV) 1.417
Isaiah 13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.416
Exodus 13 (AKJV) 1.413
Isaiah 13 (AKJV) 1.412
1 John 1 (Tyndale) 1.41
Genesis 8 (Geneva) 1.41
Genesis 18 (ODRV) 1.407
Deuteronomy 6 (AKJV) 1.406
Jeremiah 5 (Geneva) 1.406
Ezekiel 36 (AKJV) 1.405
Isaiah 22 (Geneva) 1.404
Deuteronomy 6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.401
Jeremiah 6 (AKJV) 1.393
1 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 1.391
Proverbs 9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.39
Psalms 127 (AKJV) 1.389
Isaiah 22 (AKJV) 1.388
Isaiah 3 (AKJV) 1.388
Luke 10 (Geneva) 1.387
John 9 (ODRV) 1.387
Ecclesiastes 2 (AKJV) 1.386
Isaiah 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.384
Luke 15 (AKJV) 1.383
Proverbs 15 (Geneva) 1.382
Jeremiah 5 (AKJV) 1.375
1 John 1 (AKJV) 1.373
1 Corinthians 9 (Geneva) 1.371
Proverbs 15 (AKJV) 1.37
Psalms 58 (AKJV) 1.367
Revelation 22 (Geneva) 1.363
Proverbs 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.361
Luke 18 (ODRV) 1.36
1 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 1.356
John 9 (AKJV) 1.355
Revelation 22 (AKJV) 1.353
Matthew 22 (Tyndale) 1.345
1 Corinthians 9 (AKJV) 1.343
1 Timothy 6 (Geneva) 1.338
Ecclesiastes 7 (AKJV) 1.333
1 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 1.311
Ephesians 2 (AKJV) 1.307
Psalms 106 (AKJV) 1.29
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 1.263
Romans 6 (Geneva) 1.245
Romans 6 (AKJV) 1.238
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 1.168
Romans 13 (Geneva) 1.164
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 1.155
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.987
Verse Prominence
1 Peter 5.6 (Geneva) 5.393
Ezekiel 9.4 (Douay-Rheims) 2.699
Psalms 50.19 (ODRV) 2.695
1 Peter 5.6 (ODRV) 2.688
Psalms 51.17 (AKJV) 2.686
Romans 5.12 (AKJV) 2.651
Deuteronomy 6.11 (AKJV) 1.351
Exodus 13.11 (AKJV) 1.351
Isaiah 22.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.351
Genesis 8.2 (Geneva) 1.351
Isaiah 13.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.351
Isaiah 13.7 (AKJV) 1.351
Ezekiel 36.34 (AKJV) 1.351
Susanna 1.11 (AKJV) 1.351
Ezekiel 9.5 (AKJV) 1.351
Jeremiah 5.30 (Geneva) 1.351
Deuteronomy 25.12 (Geneva) 1.35
Luke 10.39 (Geneva) 1.35
Ecclesiasticus 13.20 (AKJV) 1.35
Leviticus 21.19 (Geneva) 1.35
John 9.1 (AKJV) 1.35
John 9.3 (ODRV) 1.35
1 Corinthians 9.23 (AKJV) 1.35
1 Corinthians 9.23 (Geneva) 1.35
Genesis 18.28 (ODRV) 1.35
1 John 1.8 (Vulgate) 1.349
Deuteronomy 6.12 (AKJV) 1.349
1 Timothy 6.7 (Geneva) 1.349
2 Kings 24.10 (AKJV) 1.349
Jeremiah 6.15 (AKJV) 1.349
Isaiah 3.9 (AKJV) 1.349
Baruch 1.5 (AKJV) 1.349
Proverbs 15.13 (AKJV) 1.349
1 Corinthians 15.33 (Geneva) 1.349
Deuteronomy 6.10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.348
Revelation 22.11 (Geneva) 1.347
1 Corinthians 4.7 (ODRV) 1.346
Deuteronomy 6.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.346
1 John 1.9 (Tyndale) 1.346
1 Corinthians 4.7 (AKJV) 1.345
Jeremiah 5.29 (AKJV) 1.345
1 Peter 5.6 (AKJV) 1.345
Ecclesiastes 7.3 (AKJV) 1.345
1 John 1.8 (AKJV) 1.344
Luke 15.10 (AKJV) 1.344
Revelation 22.11 (AKJV) 1.344
Isaiah 22.12 (Geneva) 1.344
Ecclesiastes 2.2 (AKJV) 1.343
1 Corinthians 12.21 (AKJV) 1.34
Isaiah 14.14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.338
1 John 1.9 (AKJV) 1.336
Proverbs 15.15 (Geneva) 1.336
Luke 18.13 (ODRV) 1.335
Isaiah 22.13 (AKJV) 1.335
Psalms 58.5 (AKJV) 1.335
Psalms 106.17 (AKJV) 1.334
Romans 13.10 (Geneva) 1.333
Proverbs 1.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.332
Proverbs 9.10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.324
Psalms 127.1 (AKJV) 1.322
Ephesians 2.8 (AKJV) 1.321
Matthew 22.37 (Tyndale) 1.32
1 Corinthians 10.11 (AKJV) 1.317
Romans 6.23 (Geneva) 1.306
Romans 6.23 (AKJV) 1.305
Romans 13.1 (Geneva) 1.207
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Jonah 9.591
James 8.472
Ezekiel 8.371
Ecclesiastes 8.053
Jeremiah 7.761
Revelation 7.723
Proverbs 7.053
John 6.93
1 Corinthians 6.784
Isaiah 6.709
Diversity: 0.941
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Ezekiel 6 5.869
Ezekiel 5 5.867
Isaiah 12 5.856
Ezekiel 4 5.856
Isaiah 13 5.835
Jonah 3 5.828
Proverbs 13 5.805
Isaiah 22 5.803
Jeremiah 9 5.768
Isaiah 3 5.753
Isaiah 40 5.745
John 9 5.742
Revelation 22 5.727
James 4 5.699
1 Corinthians 12 5.669
1 Corinthians 7 5.666
Ecclesiastes 7 5.651
Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Jonah 3.6 12.494
John 9.2 12.492
Revelation 22.11 12.491
Isaiah 40.12 12.491
Isaiah 3.9 12.489
Isaiah 22.12 12.483
Ecclesiastes 7.3 12.48
James 4.6 12.474
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase