Bible. -- N.T. -- Peter, 2nd, I, 7

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 11.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.9% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 78.8% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.0% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 19.9% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.684
Evenness: 0.769
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 41.275
New Testament (Vulgate) 1.721
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.843
Old Testament (Geneva) -3.108
New Testament (Tyndale) -3.114
New Testament (Geneva) -4.278
New Testament (ODRV) -4.366
Old Testament (AKJV) -5.194
Diversity: 0.942
Evenness: 0.937
Book Prominence
2 Peter (AKJV) 18.596
2 Peter (Geneva) 4.309
Romans (Geneva) 3.367
Titus (Tyndale) 2.247
Romans (Vulgate) 2.162
James (Tyndale) 2.142
Colossians (Geneva) 2.001
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.976
Colossians (ODRV) 1.975
1 John (Tyndale) 1.938
1 John (Geneva) 1.933
Titus (AKJV) 1.901
1 John (ODRV) 1.899
Acts (Geneva) 1.851
1 John (AKJV) 1.79
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.782
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.729
Acts (ODRV) 1.677
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.592
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.553
Acts (AKJV) 1.545
John (Tyndale) 1.544
John (Geneva) 1.524
Genesis (AKJV) 1.493
Romans (Tyndale) 1.462
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.359
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.238
John (AKJV) 1.221
Luke (AKJV) 1.204
Matthew (ODRV) 1.023
Psalms (Geneva) 0.706
Romans (AKJV) 0.689
Psalms (AKJV) -0.185
Diversity: 0.953
Evenness: 0.946
Chapter Prominence
2 Peter 1 (AKJV) 16.519
2 Peter 1 (Geneva) 4.026
Romans 13 (Geneva) 3.902
Romans 1 (Vulgate) 2.07
Titus 2 (Tyndale) 2.06
Psalms 15 (Geneva) 2.059
Psalms 15 (AKJV) 2.059
Colossians 4 (Geneva) 2.057
Acts 10 (AKJV) 2.055
Acts 10 (Geneva) 2.055
Proverbs 19 (Douay-Rheims) 2.054
Galatians 6 (Tyndale) 2.052
Acts 10 (ODRV) 2.049
Colossians 1 (ODRV) 2.035
Psalms 55 (AKJV) 2.032
John 13 (AKJV) 2.025
1 John 2 (Tyndale) 2.025
James 2 (Tyndale) 2.025
John 8 (Tyndale) 2.022
Genesis 4 (AKJV) 2.02
Psalms 50 (AKJV) 2.02
1 John 4 (ODRV) 2.015
Matthew 10 (ODRV) 2.012
Luke 6 (AKJV) 2.004
Galatians 5 (Tyndale) 2.001
Matthew 22 (Tyndale) 2.0
Matthew 5 (Tyndale) 1.991
1 John 4 (AKJV) 1.977
Romans 12 (Geneva) 1.973
1 John 3 (Geneva) 1.971
John 3 (Geneva) 1.967
Matthew 22 (ODRV) 1.961
1 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 1.953
1 Timothy 6 (AKJV) 1.952
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 1.942
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 1.939
Titus 2 (AKJV) 1.921
2 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 1.91
Romans 13 (AKJV) 1.795
Diversity: 0.967
Evenness: 0.955
Verse Prominence
2 Peter 1.7 (AKJV) 12.275
2 Peter 1.6 (AKJV) 4.604
2 Peter 1.5 (AKJV) 4.587
2 Peter 1.7 (Geneva) 3.068
Romans 13.10 (Geneva) 3.059
2 Peter 1.6 (Geneva) 3.057
1 John 3.23 (Geneva) 1.538
Romans 1.32 (Vulgate) 1.538
1 Corinthians 11.17 (ODRV) 1.538
Acts 10.34 (Geneva) 1.538
1 John 4.15 (ODRV) 1.538
2 Peter 1.9 (AKJV) 1.537
Colossians 4.4 (Geneva) 1.537
Matthew 10.34 (ODRV) 1.537
Acts 10.34 (AKJV) 1.537
Genesis 4.26 (AKJV) 1.537
John 8.30 (Tyndale) 1.536
Colossians 1.4 (ODRV) 1.536
Galatians 6.10 (Tyndale) 1.535
2 Peter 1.8 (AKJV) 1.535
Romans 13.10 (Tyndale) 1.535
1 John 4.21 (AKJV) 1.535
Acts 10.35 (ODRV) 1.535
Romans 13.13 (AKJV) 1.535
Titus 2.12 (Tyndale) 1.534
Psalms 50.18 (AKJV) 1.534
1 Peter 2.17 (AKJV) 1.533
2 Peter 1.4 (AKJV) 1.531
Psalms 15.3 (AKJV) 1.531
Psalms 55.14 (AKJV) 1.531
1 John 2.19 (Tyndale) 1.531
Proverbs 19.17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.531
James 2.13 (Tyndale) 1.529
2 Peter 1.5 (Geneva) 1.528
1 John 4.20 (AKJV) 1.527
Matthew 5.7 (Tyndale) 1.527
Romans 12.5 (Geneva) 1.525
Psalms 15.2 (Geneva) 1.524
Psalms 15.1 (AKJV) 1.522
1 John 4.21 (ODRV) 1.521
Luke 6.31 (AKJV) 1.521
John 13.35 (AKJV) 1.519
1 Timothy 6.18 (AKJV) 1.518
Galatians 5.15 (Tyndale) 1.517
Matthew 22.39 (ODRV) 1.516
Romans 12.13 (Geneva) 1.512
Matthew 22.37 (Tyndale) 1.507
2 Peter 1.10 (Geneva) 1.498
John 3.13 (Geneva) 1.494
2 Timothy 3.5 (AKJV) 1.487
Titus 2.12 (AKJV) 1.478
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.931
Evenness: 0.983
Book Prominence
Titus 9.365
Romans 6.795
Matthew 6.697
Leviticus 4.277
1 John 3.81
James 3.735
2 Timothy 3.729
1 Timothy 3.465
Deuteronomy 3.136
Genesis 2.805
Proverbs 2.316
Acts 2.251
John 2.193
Luke 2.161
1 Corinthians 2.047
Psalms 0.229
Diversity: 0.965
Evenness: 0.991
Chapter Prominence
Titus 2 5.648
Matthew 25 5.548
Romans 13 5.305
Psalms 140 2.924
Psalms 133 2.892
Psalms 15 2.86
Deuteronomy 33 2.852
Psalms 55 2.851
Proverbs 19 2.846
Leviticus 19 2.833
Acts 24 2.826
Genesis 4 2.787
1 John 4 2.786
Acts 10 2.77
John 16 2.753
James 2 2.752
John 13 2.751
Proverbs 10 2.746
Psalms 50 2.734
John 8 2.726
1 John 2 2.721
1 Corinthians 13 2.713
Luke 10 2.707
1 Timothy 6 2.687
Matthew 10 2.665
2 Timothy 3 2.661
Matthew 6 2.643
1 John 3 2.614
Matthew 7 2.613
1 Corinthians 11 2.539
Matthew 5 2.441
Diversity: 0.967
Evenness: 0.994
Verse Prominence
Romans 13.10 5.873
Titus 2.12 5.831
Psalms 140.7 2.94
Deuteronomy 33.16 2.939
1 Corinthians 11.17 2.938
Genesis 4.25 2.938
Psalms 50.18 2.937
John 8.31 2.935
Luke 10.17 2.935
Psalms 55.14 2.935
Proverbs 10.12 2.935
1 John 4.16 2.933
Acts 10.35 2.931
Matthew 7.1 2.928
Matthew 5.7 2.927
1 John 3.23 2.926
1 Corinthians 13.7 2.925
1 John 4.20 2.924
Matthew 10.34 2.924
John 13.34 2.923
James 2.19 2.922
Acts 24.14 2.922
Matthew 6.20 2.922
1 John 2.19 2.92
Acts 10.38 2.919
Leviticus 19.17 2.917
Proverbs 19.17 2.917
John 16.2 2.915
2 Timothy 3.5 2.911
Psalms 133.1 2.911
1 Timothy 6.17 2.903
John 13.35 2.879
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase