Bible. -- N.T. -- Peter, 2nd, II, 1-3

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 1.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 0.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 85.1% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.1% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.9% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 5.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.4% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.86
Evenness: 0.955
Part Prominence
New Testament (Tyndale) 17.492
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 5.428
Apocrypha (AKJV) 4.37
New Testament (Vulgate) 4.145
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.684
New Testament (Geneva) -1.854
New Testament (ODRV) -1.941
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.769
New Testament (AKJV) -2.968
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.983
Book Prominence
2 Peter (Geneva) 6.564
2 Peter (Tyndale) 4.997
2 Peter (ODRV) 3.278
James (Vulgate) 1.696
2 Maccabees (AKJV) 1.692
Jude (AKJV) 1.494
Wisdom (AKJV) 1.424
James (Geneva) 1.352
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.349
Revelation (Tyndale) 1.339
1 John (Geneva) 1.306
2 Peter (AKJV) 1.303
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.244
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.242
Acts (Tyndale) 1.23
Acts (Geneva) 1.225
Revelation (Geneva) 1.181
Galatians (ODRV) 1.164
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.143
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.126
James (AKJV) 1.121
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.103
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.046
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.023
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.017
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.016
Luke (Tyndale) 1.015
Philippians (AKJV) 0.981
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.972
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.965
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.935
John (Tyndale) 0.918
Luke (Geneva) 0.899
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.865
Luke (ODRV) 0.818
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.806
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.732
John (ODRV) 0.706
Job (AKJV) 0.705
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.671
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.611
Romans (ODRV) 0.603
John (AKJV) 0.594
Matthew (Geneva) 0.584
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.553
Matthew (ODRV) 0.397
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.346
Matthew (AKJV) 0.275
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.228
Romans (AKJV) 0.062
Psalms (AKJV) -0.812
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.987
Chapter Prominence
2 Peter 2 (Geneva) 5.434
2 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 4.051
2 Peter 2 (ODRV) 2.701
2 Maccabees 3 (AKJV) 1.367
James 4 (Vulgate) 1.366
James 3 (Vulgate) 1.365
Psalms 114 (AKJV) 1.361
Acts 11 (Geneva) 1.361
Ecclesiasticus 19 (AKJV) 1.36
Wisdom 9 (AKJV) 1.355
Acts 18 (Tyndale) 1.351
Ecclesiasticus 22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.351
Revelation 22 (Tyndale) 1.35
Luke 20 (Tyndale) 1.349
Luke 18 (Geneva) 1.341
Galatians 6 (Tyndale) 1.339
Luke 17 (ODRV) 1.337
1 Corinthians 14 (ODRV) 1.323
Psalms 133 (AKJV) 1.321
1 Timothy 4 (ODRV) 1.321
Proverbs 26 (AKJV) 1.321
Job 22 (AKJV) 1.321
Psalms 7 (AKJV) 1.32
Proverbs 10 (Geneva) 1.317
Matthew 12 (Geneva) 1.312
Revelation 20 (Geneva) 1.304
1 John 2 (Geneva) 1.303
1 Timothy 1 (Geneva) 1.302
Matthew 12 (ODRV) 1.301
Matthew 16 (Tyndale) 1.299
2 Peter 3 (Tyndale) 1.299
John 5 (ODRV) 1.299
James 3 (Geneva) 1.298
2 Corinthians 6 (Geneva) 1.297
1 Corinthians 3 (Geneva) 1.296
Matthew 13 (ODRV) 1.295
Ephesians 2 (ODRV) 1.295
1 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 1.293
2 Peter 1 (ODRV) 1.293
Matthew 10 (Geneva) 1.292
John 15 (AKJV) 1.29
Matthew 7 (Geneva) 1.284
2 Peter 2 (AKJV) 1.281
1 Peter 3 (AKJV) 1.279
John 5 (Tyndale) 1.279
James 3 (AKJV) 1.274
Hebrews 10 (Geneva) 1.268
1 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 1.26
Hebrews 12 (ODRV) 1.259
Philippians 1 (AKJV) 1.259
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 1.241
1 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 1.239
Galatians 6 (ODRV) 1.227
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 1.222
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 1.221
1 Corinthians 14 (AKJV) 1.221
Matthew 10 (AKJV) 1.216
Romans 14 (AKJV) 1.215
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 1.214
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 1.212
Romans 8 (ODRV) 1.198
Jude 1 (AKJV) 1.198
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 1.189
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 1.159
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 1.154
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 1.141
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 1.036
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.988
Verse Prominence
2 Peter 2.1 (Geneva) 5.256
2 Peter 2.1 (Tyndale) 3.941
2 Peter 2.2 (ODRV) 2.631
Matthew 13.27 (ODRV) 1.315
Psalms 114.3 (AKJV) 1.315
Ecclesiasticus 19.16 (AKJV) 1.315
Proverbs 10.19 (Geneva) 1.315
James 3.5 (Vulgate) 1.315
James 4.6 (Vulgate) 1.314
1 Timothy 4.1 (ODRV) 1.314
Galatians 6.7 (Tyndale) 1.314
Luke 20.47 (Tyndale) 1.314
John 5.43 (ODRV) 1.314
John 5.43 (Tyndale) 1.314
2 Maccabees 3.20 (AKJV) 1.314
John 15.17 (AKJV) 1.314
1 Peter 3.19 (AKJV) 1.313
1 Corinthians 15.19 (Tyndale) 1.313
2 Peter 3.3 (Tyndale) 1.313
Wisdom 9.13 (AKJV) 1.313
Proverbs 26.21 (AKJV) 1.313
Ephesians 4.5 (ODRV) 1.312
Matthew 7.15 (Geneva) 1.312
Matthew 10.32 (Geneva) 1.312
Acts 11.26 (Geneva) 1.312
Revelation 22.18 (Tyndale) 1.312
1 Corinthians 14.33 (ODRV) 1.311
1 Timothy 4.1 (AKJV) 1.311
1 Corinthians 12.7 (ODRV) 1.311
Revelation 20.8 (Geneva) 1.311
James 3.2 (Geneva) 1.311
Philippians 1.18 (AKJV) 1.31
2 Corinthians 6.3 (Geneva) 1.31
2 Peter 1.20 (ODRV) 1.31
Luke 17.10 (ODRV) 1.31
James 3.5 (AKJV) 1.31
Luke 18.8 (Geneva) 1.309
Matthew 12.30 (Geneva) 1.309
Matthew 12.30 (ODRV) 1.309
2 Peter 2.3 (ODRV) 1.308
Ephesians 2.20 (ODRV) 1.308
Romans 14.23 (AKJV) 1.308
Job 22.12 (AKJV) 1.308
Acts 18.24 (Tyndale) 1.307
2 Peter 2.2 (AKJV) 1.307
1 Corinthians 3.19 (Geneva) 1.307
1 Corinthians 1.12 (AKJV) 1.306
Psalms 7.16 (AKJV) 1.306
Ecclesiasticus 22.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.306
Romans 8.14 (ODRV) 1.3
Jude 1.19 (AKJV) 1.3
Matthew 10.33 (AKJV) 1.3
Ephesians 4.14 (ODRV) 1.299
1 Corinthians 11.19 (ODRV) 1.299
1 John 2.2 (Geneva) 1.298
Hebrews 12.29 (AKJV) 1.297
Hebrews 12.29 (ODRV) 1.297
Galatians 6.14 (ODRV) 1.296
Ephesians 5.27 (AKJV) 1.296
Psalms 133.2 (AKJV) 1.295
Hebrews 10.23 (AKJV) 1.295
1 Timothy 1.19 (Geneva) 1.29
Matthew 16.18 (Tyndale) 1.285
Philippians 2.21 (AKJV) 1.282
1 Corinthians 11.16 (AKJV) 1.281
Hebrews 10.31 (AKJV) 1.278
Hebrews 10.31 (Geneva) 1.278
1 Corinthians 14.40 (AKJV) 1.256
Ephesians 4.3 (Geneva) 1.211
Ephesians 4.3 (AKJV) 1.211
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.833
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
4 Kings 16.635
Colossians 15.259
1 Timothy 14.868
Genesis 14.209
Acts 13.654
John 13.597
Diversity: 0.833
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
4 Kings 5 16.659
Genesis 8 16.609
John 9 16.526
1 Timothy 3 16.501
Acts 8 16.492
Colossians 1 16.442
Diversity:
Evenness:
Verse Prominence
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase