Bible. -- N.T. -- Philippians IV, 12

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 87.2% 95.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.6% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 9.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.4% 5.0%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.899
Evenness: 0.981
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Geneva) 5.61
New Testament (ODRV) 4.352
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.03
Apocrypha (AKJV) 2.971
New Testament (Vulgate) 2.747
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.34
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.818
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.088
New Testament (Geneva) -3.253
Old Testament (AKJV) -4.168
New Testament (AKJV) -4.366
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.994
Book Prominence
1 Timothy (AKJV) 2.738
Job (Geneva) 2.679
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 2.624
Philippians (AKJV) 2.616
Esther (Geneva) 1.641
Nehemiah (Geneva) 1.622
1 Chronicles (Geneva) 1.611
2 Kings (Geneva) 1.529
Leviticus (Geneva) 1.526
Lamentations (Geneva) 1.493
Romans (Vulgate) 1.476
Judges (AKJV) 1.449
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.433
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.418
Wisdom (AKJV) 1.364
Hosea (AKJV) 1.364
Philippians (Geneva) 1.278
Exodus (Geneva) 1.273
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.261
2 Peter (AKJV) 1.243
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.199
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.184
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.183
Acts (Tyndale) 1.17
Colossians (AKJV) 1.169
Acts (Geneva) 1.165
Genesis (ODRV) 1.154
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.124
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.106
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.066
Galatians (AKJV) 1.035
Acts (ODRV) 0.991
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.987
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.957
Philippians (ODRV) 0.946
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.913
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.88
Acts (AKJV) 0.859
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.832
Genesis (AKJV) 0.807
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.804
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.796
Romans (Tyndale) 0.776
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.747
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.673
Job (AKJV) 0.646
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.551
Romans (ODRV) 0.543
John (AKJV) 0.535
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.494
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.395
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.286
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.168
Psalms (Geneva) 0.02
Psalms (AKJV) -0.871
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
2 Corinthians 9 (ODRV) 2.44
Romans 14 (Tyndale) 2.419
Job 21 (Geneva) 2.408
1 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 2.369
Philippians 4 (AKJV) 2.305
Romans 14 (Vulgate) 1.232
1 Chronicles 17 (Geneva) 1.231
Leviticus 25 (Geneva) 1.229
Esther 3 (Geneva) 1.228
Exodus 16 (Geneva) 1.226
2 Kings 2 (Geneva) 1.226
Isaiah 32 (Geneva) 1.226
Deuteronomy 10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.226
Nehemiah 9 (Geneva) 1.224
Deuteronomy 8 (AKJV) 1.221
Acts 16 (Geneva) 1.22
Wisdom 8 (AKJV) 1.22
Psalms 108 (Geneva) 1.22
Psalms 108 (AKJV) 1.219
Isaiah 45 (Douay-Rheims) 1.218
Deuteronomy 33 (AKJV) 1.217
Genesis 9 (ODRV) 1.215
Psalms 57 (AKJV) 1.213
Acts 16 (Tyndale) 1.213
Job 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.212
Isaiah 2 (AKJV) 1.21
Acts 16 (ODRV) 1.208
Acts 24 (Tyndale) 1.208
1 Timothy 6 (Tyndale) 1.207
Deuteronomy 6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.207
Ecclesiasticus 21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.207
2 Corinthians 8 (ODRV) 1.206
Romans 15 (Tyndale) 1.206
Acts 16 (AKJV) 1.203
Job 20 (AKJV) 1.203
Hosea 13 (AKJV) 1.202
Job 21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.202
Philippians 4 (Geneva) 1.2
Psalms 69 (AKJV) 1.2
Romans 11 (Tyndale) 1.198
2 Corinthians 8 (Geneva) 1.195
Judges 5 (AKJV) 1.189
2 Thessalonians 3 (AKJV) 1.184
2 Corinthians 9 (AKJV) 1.183
Proverbs 1 (Geneva) 1.182
1 Corinthians 13 (ODRV) 1.182
Acts 13 (AKJV) 1.182
Matthew 19 (Tyndale) 1.18
2 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 1.176
Philippians 1 (Geneva) 1.173
Genesis 49 (AKJV) 1.173
Philippians 4 (ODRV) 1.172
Ecclesiastes 3 (Geneva) 1.162
Proverbs 28 (AKJV) 1.161
1 Corinthians 3 (Geneva) 1.161
Galatians 4 (AKJV) 1.159
1 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 1.158
Lamentations 3 (Geneva) 1.155
Romans 12 (ODRV) 1.155
Psalms 104 (AKJV) 1.155
Psalms 9 (AKJV) 1.149
John 5 (AKJV) 1.147
1 Timothy 6 (Geneva) 1.144
Colossians 2 (AKJV) 1.134
1 Timothy 6 (ODRV) 1.132
Job 21 (AKJV) 1.128
Ecclesiastes 3 (AKJV) 1.122
Philippians 2 (Geneva) 1.113
Ephesians 2 (Geneva) 1.109
1 Timothy 6 (AKJV) 1.103
2 Peter 1 (AKJV) 1.087
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 1.086
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 1.077
Philippians 1 (ODRV) 1.058
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 1.009
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 0.961
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.976
Verse Prominence
Philippians 4.12 (AKJV) 7.756
Deuteronomy 33.14 (AKJV) 1.941
2 Corinthians 9.9 (ODRV) 1.937
Philippians 4.11 (AKJV) 1.932
Job 21.14 (Geneva) 1.929
Romans 14.8 (Tyndale) 1.929
1 Timothy 3.16 (AKJV) 1.909
Acts 16.12 (Geneva) 0.971
Philippians 1.4 (ODRV) 0.971
Philippians 1.5 (Geneva) 0.971
Psalms 108.7 (Geneva) 0.971
Exodus 16.21 (Geneva) 0.971
Deuteronomy 33.13 (AKJV) 0.971
Nehemiah 9.26 (Geneva) 0.971
Psalms 108.8 (AKJV) 0.97
Deuteronomy 8.14 (AKJV) 0.97
Acts 16.9 (ODRV) 0.97
Acts 16.10 (AKJV) 0.97
Acts 16.12 (Tyndale) 0.97
Acts 16.13 (AKJV) 0.97
Acts 16.23 (Geneva) 0.97
Philippians 4.12 (ODRV) 0.97
2 Corinthians 11.6 (AKJV) 0.97
Lamentations 3.45 (Geneva) 0.97
Job 20.23 (AKJV) 0.97
Philippians 4.18 (AKJV) 0.97
Genesis 9.25 (ODRV) 0.97
Deuteronomy 33.15 (AKJV) 0.97
Genesis 49.22 (AKJV) 0.97
Deuteronomy 8.12 (AKJV) 0.97
Romans 11.10 (Tyndale) 0.97
1 Chronicles 17.16 (Geneva) 0.97
Romans 14.8 (Vulgate) 0.97
Leviticus 25.46 (Geneva) 0.97
Psalms 104.26 (AKJV) 0.97
2 Peter 1.17 (AKJV) 0.97
Acts 16.14 (ODRV) 0.969
Galatians 4.15 (AKJV) 0.969
Esther 3.2 (Geneva) 0.969
2 Kings 2.9 (Geneva) 0.969
Hosea 13.6 (AKJV) 0.969
Isaiah 2.8 (AKJV) 0.969
Proverbs 28.20 (AKJV) 0.969
1 Timothy 6.18 (Tyndale) 0.968
Acts 16.9 (AKJV) 0.968
Isaiah 32.8 (Geneva) 0.968
1 Corinthians 13.10 (ODRV) 0.968
Acts 13.10 (AKJV) 0.968
Deuteronomy 10.20 (Douay-Rheims) 0.968
Psalms 9.20 (AKJV) 0.967
Job 5.7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.967
Wisdom 8.5 (AKJV) 0.967
Proverbs 1.32 (Geneva) 0.967
Ephesians 4.20 (ODRV) 0.967
Job 21.13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.967
1 Corinthians 3.22 (Geneva) 0.967
Isaiah 45.24 (Douay-Rheims) 0.966
1 Corinthians 10.26 (AKJV) 0.966
Deuteronomy 6.12 (Douay-Rheims) 0.966
Ecclesiastes 3.4 (AKJV) 0.965
Ecclesiastes 3.4 (Geneva) 0.965
John 5.44 (AKJV) 0.965
Genesis 49.23 (AKJV) 0.965
Judges 5.9 (AKJV) 0.965
Acts 13.8 (AKJV) 0.964
2 Corinthians 8.7 (ODRV) 0.963
Philippians 4.11 (Geneva) 0.963
1 Timothy 4.5 (AKJV) 0.963
2 Corinthians 8.7 (Geneva) 0.963
Colossians 2.3 (AKJV) 0.962
Romans 15.33 (Tyndale) 0.961
Psalms 69.22 (AKJV) 0.961
1 Timothy 6.17 (Geneva) 0.961
1 Timothy 6.17 (AKJV) 0.96
2 Corinthians 9.8 (AKJV) 0.96
2 Thessalonians 3.16 (AKJV) 0.959
1 Corinthians 15.27 (AKJV) 0.959
1 Corinthians 1.27 (AKJV) 0.958
1 Timothy 6.18 (ODRV) 0.958
Acts 24.25 (Tyndale) 0.957
Philippians 2.11 (Geneva) 0.957
Ephesians 2.7 (Geneva) 0.957
Psalms 57.7 (AKJV) 0.956
Romans 12.13 (ODRV) 0.956
Philippians 4.5 (AKJV) 0.956
Ecclesiasticus 21.13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.953
Matthew 19.23 (Tyndale) 0.952
Job 21.14 (AKJV) 0.945
Philippians 4.7 (AKJV) 0.945
1 Corinthians 10.31 (AKJV) 0.929
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Nehemiah 2.831
Lamentations 2.732
Zechariah 2.431
Judges 2.309
1 Thessalonians 2.261
Hosea 2.23
2 Chronicles 2.194
Mark 2.166
Daniel 2.116
2 Peter 2.059
2 Samuel 1.85
1 Samuel 1.731
Philippians 1.666
1 Timothy 1.65
Galatians 1.622
Ephesians 1.4
Deuteronomy 1.322
Jeremiah 1.209
Job 1.198
2 Corinthians 1.052
Genesis 0.99
Proverbs 0.501
Acts 0.436
Luke 0.346
1 Corinthians 0.232
Isaiah 0.158
Romans -0.283
Matthew -0.381
Psalms -1.586
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 108 3.547
Deuteronomy 6 3.483
Nehemiah 5 1.764
Daniel 11 1.763
2 Chronicles 17 1.755
2 Chronicles 33 1.749
2 Chronicles 26 1.748
Acts 25 1.743
Zechariah 9 1.743
Psalms 57 1.739
Isaiah 32 1.737
1 Samuel 13 1.733
Mark 4 1.733
Job 33 1.731
Nehemiah 9 1.73
2 Samuel 7 1.722
Hosea 5 1.721
Hosea 13 1.709
Psalms 69 1.707
Isaiah 22 1.706
Psalms 17 1.706
2 Corinthians 9 1.704
1 Thessalonians 2 1.7
2 Samuel 24 1.7
Job 21 1.698
Deuteronomy 33 1.696
Psalms 104 1.692
Deuteronomy 28 1.684
2 Corinthians 8 1.684
2 Samuel 12 1.675
Jeremiah 2 1.675
Isaiah 6 1.674
Acts 24 1.67
Judges 5 1.655
Proverbs 30 1.653
Lamentations 3 1.652
Genesis 49 1.652
Acts 16 1.651
Proverbs 28 1.651
Luke 6 1.644
Galatians 4 1.594
Acts 13 1.575
Matthew 19 1.572
Philippians 4 1.556
Psalms 9 1.548
1 Timothy 4 1.543
Genesis 3 1.542
2 Corinthians 6 1.54
2 Peter 1 1.533
1 Corinthians 3 1.53
Ephesians 2 1.527
Deuteronomy 32 1.52
Philippians 1 1.516
Romans 8 1.253
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
Deuteronomy 6.11 3.073
Deuteronomy 6.12 3.07
2 Chronicles 26.12 1.538
Deuteronomy 33.13 1.538
Jeremiah 2.7 1.538
1 Thessalonians 2.2 1.537
Lamentations 3.45 1.537
Nehemiah 9.25 1.537
Nehemiah 9.26 1.537
Psalms 69.23 1.537
Zechariah 9.16 1.537
2 Samuel 24.23 1.537
Philippians 1.4 1.536
Philippians 4.22 1.536
Daniel 11.21 1.536
Genesis 49.22 1.536
Acts 13.7 1.536
Philippians 1.5 1.535
Deuteronomy 28.12 1.535
Mark 4.19 1.535
Hosea 13.6 1.535
Job 33.14 1.535
2 Chronicles 17.3 1.535
2 Samuel 12.8 1.535
2 Corinthians 9.8 1.535
Philippians 1.3 1.534
Psalms 9.20 1.534
Psalms 104.26 1.534
Philippians 1.9 1.534
Jeremiah 2.8 1.533
Psalms 69.22 1.533
Isaiah 32.8 1.533
2 Samuel 7.18 1.533
Judges 5.9 1.533
2 Corinthians 8.7 1.533
Acts 25.23 1.532
2 Chronicles 33.12 1.532
Acts 16.9 1.531
Proverbs 28.20 1.531
Ephesians 2.7 1.531
2 Peter 1.17 1.531
Philippians 4.12 1.529
Isaiah 6.3 1.529
Job 21.15 1.528
Luke 6.24 1.528
1 Timothy 4.4 1.528
Galatians 4.15 1.527
Romans 8.22 1.527
Philippians 4.4 1.527
1 Timothy 4.5 1.527
Hosea 5.15 1.526
2 Corinthians 6.7 1.526
Isaiah 22.13 1.525
Job 21.13 1.525
Philippians 4.5 1.522
Isaiah 22.12 1.521
Job 21.14 1.52
Matthew 19.24 1.52
Acts 24.25 1.517
Philippians 4.7 1.514
Psalms 17.14 1.514
Deuteronomy 32.6 1.513
1 Corinthians 3.22 1.505
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase