Bible. -- N.T. -- Philippians IV, 22

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 20.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 14.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 64.3% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 33.9% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 14.3% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.6% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.816
Evenness: 0.976
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Geneva) 18.797
New Testament (Tyndale) 4.505
New Testament (Geneva) 3.341
New Testament (ODRV) 3.253
Old Testament (AKJV) 2.425
New Testament (AKJV) 2.227
Diversity: 0.961
Evenness: 0.975
Book Prominence
Philippians (AKJV) 9.483
Numbers (Geneva) 4.947
Philippians (Geneva) 4.711
Hebrews (Tyndale) 4.678
Titus (AKJV) 4.648
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 2.288
Revelation (Tyndale) 2.149
Philippians (Tyndale) 2.133
1 John (Tyndale) 2.122
1 Peter (ODRV) 2.121
2 Peter (Geneva) 2.111
1 Peter (Tyndale) 2.056
Acts (Tyndale) 2.04
Acts (Geneva) 2.034
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.997
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.993
Exodus (AKJV) 1.991
1 John (AKJV) 1.973
Revelation (ODRV) 1.958
James (AKJV) 1.931
Acts (ODRV) 1.86
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.833
Philippians (ODRV) 1.815
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.775
Acts (AKJV) 1.728
Genesis (AKJV) 1.676
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.665
Romans (Tyndale) 1.645
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.48
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.421
Matthew (Geneva) 1.393
Romans (AKJV) 0.872
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.982
Chapter Prominence
Philippians 4 (AKJV) 6.853
Hebrews 8 (Tyndale) 3.504
Numbers 16 (Geneva) 3.49
Philippians 4 (Geneva) 3.474
Philippians 1 (AKJV) 3.398
Titus 2 (AKJV) 3.347
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 3.312
Acts 11 (Geneva) 1.746
Acts 19 (Tyndale) 1.742
Exodus 1 (AKJV) 1.741
Deuteronomy 7 (AKJV) 1.738
Acts 28 (AKJV) 1.737
Exodus 19 (AKJV) 1.736
Hebrews 8 (AKJV) 1.729
Romans 16 (AKJV) 1.722
Revelation 2 (ODRV) 1.72
Hebrews 7 (AKJV) 1.716
Acts 20 (ODRV) 1.716
Revelation 2 (Tyndale) 1.716
1 Peter 5 (ODRV) 1.715
Genesis 6 (AKJV) 1.711
1 Corinthians 6 (ODRV) 1.711
2 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 1.71
Philippians 4 (Tyndale) 1.703
Hebrews 10 (ODRV) 1.703
Philippians 4 (ODRV) 1.692
Acts 2 (AKJV) 1.69
Romans 12 (Tyndale) 1.688
Romans 15 (AKJV) 1.68
2 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 1.662
1 John 3 (Tyndale) 1.658
Hebrews 6 (AKJV) 1.657
Matthew 25 (Geneva) 1.653
1 Peter 1 (Tyndale) 1.648
Hebrews 9 (AKJV) 1.647
1 Peter 1 (Geneva) 1.645
Romans 1 (AKJV) 1.642
1 Peter 2 (ODRV) 1.642
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 1.632
James 1 (AKJV) 1.624
1 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 1.622
1 Peter 1 (AKJV) 1.612
2 Peter 3 (Geneva) 1.608
Philippians 3 (AKJV) 1.589
Romans 2 (AKJV) 1.586
1 John 3 (AKJV) 1.585
Romans 12 (AKJV) 1.578
Romans 6 (AKJV) 1.564
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.984
Verse Prominence
Philippians 4.22 (AKJV) 5.712
Philippians 4.22 (Geneva) 2.856
Hebrews 8.7 (Tyndale) 2.856
Philippians 1.13 (AKJV) 2.855
Numbers 16.3 (Geneva) 2.851
Romans 12.16 (AKJV) 2.849
Philippians 2.15 (ODRV) 2.845
Titus 2.14 (AKJV) 2.841
Romans 1.13 (AKJV) 1.428
Philippians 4.22 (Tyndale) 1.428
Hebrews 10.34 (ODRV) 1.428
Romans 16.19 (AKJV) 1.428
Romans 15.29 (AKJV) 1.428
Acts 20.2 (ODRV) 1.428
Acts 19.21 (Tyndale) 1.428
Philippians 4.22 (ODRV) 1.428
1 Corinthians 10.22 (ODRV) 1.428
Hebrews 7.19 (AKJV) 1.427
Romans 15.14 (AKJV) 1.427
Exodus 1.12 (AKJV) 1.427
Romans 12.3 (AKJV) 1.427
Acts 19.10 (Tyndale) 1.427
Acts 28.31 (AKJV) 1.427
Revelation 2.13 (ODRV) 1.427
Philippians 1.12 (AKJV) 1.427
1 Peter 5.13 (ODRV) 1.427
Exodus 19.6 (AKJV) 1.426
Hebrews 9.10 (AKJV) 1.426
Romans 12.3 (Tyndale) 1.426
Romans 12.4 (Tyndale) 1.426
Revelation 2.13 (Tyndale) 1.426
1 Peter 1.1 (AKJV) 1.426
1 Corinthians 6.2 (ODRV) 1.426
Acts 11.26 (Geneva) 1.425
Deuteronomy 7.6 (AKJV) 1.424
Romans 2.15 (AKJV) 1.424
Acts 2.46 (AKJV) 1.424
Hebrews 6.10 (AKJV) 1.424
1 Peter 2.25 (Geneva) 1.424
Hebrews 8.6 (AKJV) 1.422
Acts 2.42 (AKJV) 1.422
Philippians 3.2 (AKJV) 1.422
1 Corinthians 6.12 (ODRV) 1.422
1 Peter 2.9 (ODRV) 1.421
Genesis 6.9 (AKJV) 1.421
1 Peter 1.9 (Geneva) 1.421
James 1.3 (AKJV) 1.419
1 John 3.3 (Tyndale) 1.418
Matthew 25.34 (Geneva) 1.415
1 John 3.3 (AKJV) 1.414
Romans 12.10 (AKJV) 1.414
1 Peter 1.15 (AKJV) 1.41
2 Peter 3.18 (Geneva) 1.409
2 Thessalonians 2.4 (AKJV) 1.406
Philippians 3.19 (AKJV) 1.405
2 Corinthians 7.1 (AKJV) 1.403
Romans 6.5 (AKJV) 1.394
Romans 12.5 (AKJV) 1.392
1 Peter 1.4 (Geneva) 1.385
1 Peter 1.15 (Tyndale) 1.374
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.929
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
1 Thessalonians 5.956
1 John 5.689
Philippians 5.361
Galatians 5.316
1 Peter 5.135
Exodus 5.034
Deuteronomy 5.016
Revelation 4.866
2 Corinthians 4.747
Genesis 4.685
Hebrews 4.359
Acts 4.13
Romans 3.412
Matthew 3.314
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Deuteronomy 14 3.545
Hebrews 8 3.502
Exodus 19 3.49
1 Thessalonians 1 3.49
Acts 19 3.48
Acts 11 3.478
Hebrews 7 3.444
Romans 16 3.431
Genesis 6 3.43
Romans 15 3.418
2 Corinthians 7 3.397
Acts 9 3.391
2 Corinthians 1 3.39
1 Peter 5 3.377
Matthew 19 3.358
Hebrews 9 3.354
Revelation 2 3.336
Hebrews 10 3.285
Acts 2 3.276
Galatians 6 3.246
1 John 3 3.244
Matthew 25 3.237
Romans 12 3.231
Philippians 2 3.229
1 Peter 1 3.21
Hebrews 13 3.18
Romans 1 3.151
1 Peter 2 3.119
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Acts 9.13 3.028
Romans 15.14 3.028
Acts 19.10 3.028
1 Peter 5.13 3.028
Romans 16.19 3.027
Romans 15.29 3.027
1 Thessalonians 1.7 3.027
Deuteronomy 14.2 3.026
Romans 1.13 3.026
2 Corinthians 1.1 3.026
Romans 1.8 3.025
Hebrews 10.32 3.024
Hebrews 8.7 3.023
Hebrews 7.19 3.023
Revelation 2.13 3.023
Exodus 19.6 3.022
Hebrews 8.6 3.018
Romans 12.3 3.018
Acts 11.26 3.013
Philippians 2.15 3.013
Hebrews 13.20 3.01
Galatians 6.16 3.009
Matthew 19.8 3.008
Genesis 6.9 3.008
1 Peter 1.15 3.007
Acts 2.42 3.004
1 John 3.3 2.996
1 Peter 2.9 2.991
Matthew 25.34 2.988
1 Peter 1.4 2.985
Hebrews 9.10 2.979
1 John 3.2 2.966
2 Corinthians 7.1 2.961
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase