Bible. -- N.T. -- Philippians IV, 3

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 82.8% 98.3%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.7% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 3.0% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 10.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.0% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.7% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.7% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.7% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.86
Evenness: 0.974
Part Prominence
New Testament (Tyndale) 10.219
New Testament (Geneva) 9.055
Old Testament (Vulgate) 8.254
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.49
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.225
New Testament (ODRV) -1.032
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.86
New Testament (AKJV) -2.058
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 0.992
Book Prominence
Philippians (Geneva) 5.138
Philippians (Tyndale) 5.124
Ephesians (Geneva) 4.774
Philemon (Geneva) 2.767
Philemon (Tyndale) 2.764
Titus (Tyndale) 2.644
Psalms (Vulgate) 2.636
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.561
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 2.559
2 Timothy (Tyndale) 2.544
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 2.516
Titus (ODRV) 2.497
2 Timothy (ODRV) 2.486
2 Timothy (Geneva) 2.4
1 John (Tyndale) 2.335
1 John (ODRV) 2.296
1 Timothy (Geneva) 2.266
Acts (Geneva) 2.248
James (AKJV) 2.145
Acts (ODRV) 2.074
Hebrews (Geneva) 2.04
Philippians (ODRV) 2.029
Philippians (AKJV) 2.004
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.989
Acts (AKJV) 1.942
Genesis (AKJV) 1.89
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.889
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.634
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.577
Romans (Geneva) 1.383
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.251
Psalms (Geneva) 1.103
Psalms (AKJV) 0.212
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.991
Chapter Prominence
Philippians 4 (Geneva) 4.132
Philippians 2 (Tyndale) 4.13
Philippians 4 (ODRV) 4.104
1 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 4.094
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 3.938
Psalms 114 (Vulgate) 2.083
Philemon 1 (Geneva) 2.079
Psalms 67 (Geneva) 2.077
Leviticus 14 (Douay-Rheims) 2.076
Philemon 1 (Tyndale) 2.075
3 Kings 6 (Douay-Rheims) 2.073
Psalms 108 (Geneva) 2.069
Titus 1 (ODRV) 2.062
Titus 3 (Tyndale) 2.062
Acts 20 (Geneva) 2.061
Genesis 15 (AKJV) 2.051
Philippians 4 (Tyndale) 2.032
Acts 13 (ODRV) 2.031
2 Timothy 3 (Tyndale) 2.028
Romans 9 (Geneva) 2.025
1 Timothy 2 (Tyndale) 2.024
Philippians 1 (Geneva) 2.022
Acts 2 (AKJV) 2.019
2 Timothy 3 (Geneva) 2.018
Psalms 122 (Geneva) 2.015
James 5 (AKJV) 1.999
2 Timothy 3 (ODRV) 1.998
1 John 5 (ODRV) 1.998
James 3 (AKJV) 1.988
1 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 1.988
Psalms 122 (AKJV) 1.987
Hebrews 13 (Geneva) 1.985
1 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 1.979
Romans 1 (Geneva) 1.974
1 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 1.973
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 1.96
Philippians 3 (Tyndale) 1.953
Philippians 3 (ODRV) 1.941
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 1.935
Philippians 4 (AKJV) 1.919
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 1.918
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 1.867
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 1.749
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.988
Verse Prominence
Philippians 4.2 (Geneva) 3.703
Philippians 4.3 (Geneva) 3.702
Philippians 2.22 (Tyndale) 3.702
Philippians 4.2 (ODRV) 3.701
1 Corinthians 4.21 (AKJV) 3.7
1 Corinthians 1.10 (AKJV) 3.673
Ephesians 4.3 (Geneva) 3.599
Ephesians 4.3 (AKJV) 3.599
Philippians 3.2 (ODRV) 1.851
Acts 13.50 (ODRV) 1.851
Philippians 4.2 (Tyndale) 1.851
Genesis 15.10 (AKJV) 1.851
1 Corinthians 11.21 (Geneva) 1.851
Titus 1.10 (ODRV) 1.851
Psalms 114.4 (Vulgate) 1.851
Philemon 1.8 (Geneva) 1.851
Romans 9.2 (Geneva) 1.851
Romans 1.10 (Geneva) 1.851
Philippians 4.2 (AKJV) 1.85
1 Timothy 2.13 (Tyndale) 1.85
2 Timothy 3.6 (Geneva) 1.85
Leviticus 14.30 (Douay-Rheims) 1.85
James 5.19 (AKJV) 1.85
Philippians 1.17 (Geneva) 1.85
Philemon 1.9 (Tyndale) 1.85
1 John 5.20 (ODRV) 1.85
Acts 20.30 (Geneva) 1.85
Psalms 67.6 (Geneva) 1.849
3 Kings 6.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.848
Acts 2.46 (AKJV) 1.848
Titus 3.1 (Tyndale) 1.848
Psalms 108.12 (Geneva) 1.848
Hebrews 13.22 (Geneva) 1.846
1 Timothy 2.14 (Geneva) 1.845
1 John 4.1 (Tyndale) 1.845
Philippians 3.17 (Tyndale) 1.843
1 Corinthians 1.12 (AKJV) 1.842
2 Timothy 3.7 (Tyndale) 1.836
2 Timothy 3.6 (ODRV) 1.835
Philippians 2.10 (AKJV) 1.833
1 Corinthians 12.12 (ODRV) 1.828
James 3.16 (AKJV) 1.825
Ephesians 4.5 (AKJV) 1.812
Psalms 122.6 (Geneva) 1.806
Psalms 122.6 (AKJV) 1.795
1 Peter 5.11 (AKJV) 1.766
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.917
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Numbers 6.935
1 Kings 6.917
James 6.805
2 Timothy 6.799
Philippians 6.551
1 Timothy 6.535
Ephesians 6.285
Genesis 5.875
Acts 5.321
1 Corinthians 5.117
Matthew 4.504
Psalms 3.299
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
1 Kings 6 4.979
Genesis 15 4.926
Psalms 122 4.91
Acts 16 4.865
Numbers 16 4.862
James 3 4.853
1 Corinthians 4 4.838
Acts 1 4.837
James 5 4.814
Acts 4 4.801
Acts 13 4.79
Acts 20 4.784
Philippians 4 4.77
1 Timothy 2 4.77
Matthew 16 4.762
Philippians 1 4.731
2 Timothy 3 4.72
Acts 2 4.704
1 Corinthians 1 4.684
Ephesians 4 4.568
Diversity: 0.952
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Genesis 15.10 4.76
Acts 16.13 4.757
1 Corinthians 4.21 4.757
James 5.19 4.756
1 Timothy 2.14 4.755
James 3.16 4.753
Philippians 4.3 4.752
Psalms 122.7 4.752
Philippians 1.28 4.751
James 5.20 4.751
Acts 20.30 4.75
Numbers 16.3 4.747
Acts 2.46 4.746
Acts 13.50 4.742
Ephesians 4.6 4.742
Philippians 1.27 4.742
Acts 4.32 4.736
Psalms 122.6 4.732
Ephesians 4.13 4.727
1 Corinthians 1.10 4.726
Ephesians 4.3 4.725
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase