Bible. -- N.T. -- Revelation I, 16

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 25.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 17.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 65.0% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 25.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 9.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.88
Evenness: 0.985
Part Prominence
New Testament (ODRV) 8.968
Apocrypha (AKJV) 5.279
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.648
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.49
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.225
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.219
New Testament (Geneva) -0.945
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.86
New Testament (AKJV) -2.058
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.992
Book Prominence
Revelation (ODRV) 4.312
Philippians (ODRV) 2.53
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.078
Joel (AKJV) 1.532
Malachi (Douay-Rheims) 1.522
Daniel (ODRV) 1.492
Malachi (AKJV) 1.448
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 1.425
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.421
2 Peter (Tyndale) 1.373
Daniel (AKJV) 1.361
Numbers (AKJV) 1.36
Ezekiel (Geneva) 1.352
Leviticus (AKJV) 1.349
Daniel (Geneva) 1.342
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 1.314
Exodus (ODRV) 1.293
2 Esdras (AKJV) 1.282
Colossians (Geneva) 1.259
Ezekiel (AKJV) 1.249
Revelation (Tyndale) 1.224
Philippians (Geneva) 1.222
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.212
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.194
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.189
Titus (AKJV) 1.159
1 John (ODRV) 1.158
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.128
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.122
Colossians (AKJV) 1.114
Exodus (AKJV) 1.066
Revelation (AKJV) 1.055
James (AKJV) 1.006
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.902
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.873
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.857
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.85
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.82
John (Tyndale) 0.803
Luke (Geneva) 0.784
John (Geneva) 0.782
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.777
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.75
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.748
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.74
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.617
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.556
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.496
John (AKJV) 0.479
Matthew (Geneva) 0.469
Luke (AKJV) 0.463
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.34
Matthew (ODRV) 0.282
Matthew (AKJV) 0.16
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.112
Psalms (Geneva) -0.036
Psalms (AKJV) -0.927
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.993
Chapter Prominence
Revelation 1 (ODRV) 3.727
Hebrews 1 (Geneva) 2.467
1 Corinthians 12 (Geneva) 2.425
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 2.304
Daniel 8 (ODRV) 1.249
2 Esdras 15 (AKJV) 1.246
Jeremiah 1 (Geneva) 1.246
Ezekiel 1 (AKJV) 1.245
Numbers 24 (Douay-Rheims) 1.245
Exodus 19 (ODRV) 1.244
Ezekiel 1 (Geneva) 1.244
Daniel 8 (AKJV) 1.244
Leviticus 10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.244
Revelation 8 (AKJV) 1.242
Ezekiel 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.241
Jeremiah 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.238
Isaiah 6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.237
Jeremiah 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.237
Psalms 71 (Geneva) 1.237
Leviticus 10 (AKJV) 1.236
Malachi 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.235
Isaiah 62 (Douay-Rheims) 1.233
Isaiah 14 (AKJV) 1.232
Revelation 3 (Tyndale) 1.231
Exodus 19 (AKJV) 1.231
Isaiah 6 (AKJV) 1.229
Psalms 74 (AKJV) 1.228
Psalms 71 (AKJV) 1.227
Joel 3 (AKJV) 1.226
Isaiah 14 (Geneva) 1.226
Numbers 23 (AKJV) 1.225
Colossians 4 (Geneva) 1.224
Malachi 2 (AKJV) 1.222
2 Corinthians 1 (Tyndale) 1.216
1 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 1.213
Revelation 2 (AKJV) 1.212
Revelation 2 (Tyndale) 1.212
Luke 10 (Geneva) 1.209
Revelation 1 (AKJV) 1.207
1 Timothy 4 (ODRV) 1.201
Luke 21 (Geneva) 1.197
2 Peter 1 (Tyndale) 1.195
Psalms 16 (AKJV) 1.195
John 10 (AKJV) 1.193
Revelation 3 (ODRV) 1.192
Psalms 16 (Geneva) 1.191
1 Corinthians 7 (Tyndale) 1.189
Luke 21 (AKJV) 1.186
1 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 1.178
Hebrews 13 (Tyndale) 1.178
Daniel 12 (Geneva) 1.177
2 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 1.177
Matthew 13 (AKJV) 1.173
Matthew 10 (Geneva) 1.172
2 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 1.166
1 John 5 (ODRV) 1.165
John 1 (Geneva) 1.164
John 1 (AKJV) 1.159
Matthew 5 (Tyndale) 1.157
Matthew 25 (AKJV) 1.154
Hebrews 13 (Geneva) 1.152
John 1 (Tyndale) 1.144
Matthew 24 (AKJV) 1.143
Philippians 2 (Geneva) 1.129
Colossians 1 (AKJV) 1.124
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 1.121
James 1 (AKJV) 1.119
Matthew 10 (AKJV) 1.096
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 1.094
Titus 2 (AKJV) 1.088
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 1.085
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 1.041
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 1.021
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 0.925
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 0.916
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
Revelation 1.16 (ODRV) 3.155
1 Corinthians 12.4 (Geneva) 2.093
Philippians 2.7 (ODRV) 2.092
Hebrews 1.1 (Geneva) 2.09
2 Corinthians 1.24 (Tyndale) 1.052
Exodus 19.18 (ODRV) 1.052
Isaiah 6.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.052
Isaiah 6.4 (AKJV) 1.052
Ezekiel 1.4 (AKJV) 1.052
Ezekiel 1.13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.052
Ezekiel 1.22 (AKJV) 1.052
Ezekiel 1.26 (AKJV) 1.052
Ezekiel 1.26 (Geneva) 1.052
2 Peter 1.17 (Tyndale) 1.052
2 Esdras 15.37 (AKJV) 1.052
Daniel 8.10 (ODRV) 1.052
Revelation 8.10 (AKJV) 1.052
Revelation 8.12 (AKJV) 1.052
Jeremiah 14.14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.052
John 1.8 (AKJV) 1.052
John 1.8 (Geneva) 1.052
Psalms 74.9 (AKJV) 1.052
Matthew 24.29 (AKJV) 1.052
Jeremiah 1.9 (Geneva) 1.052
Isaiah 6.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.052
Leviticus 10.2 (AKJV) 1.052
Jeremiah 1.17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.052
Philippians 2.29 (Geneva) 1.052
Revelation 2.28 (AKJV) 1.051
Hebrews 1.2 (Geneva) 1.051
Colossians 1.22 (AKJV) 1.051
Daniel 8.10 (AKJV) 1.051
1 Timothy 4.1 (ODRV) 1.051
1 Corinthians 7.7 (Tyndale) 1.051
Isaiah 62.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.051
Leviticus 10.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.051
John 10.28 (AKJV) 1.051
Revelation 2.28 (Tyndale) 1.051
1 John 5.20 (ODRV) 1.05
Exodus 19.18 (AKJV) 1.05
Isaiah 6.3 (AKJV) 1.05
Matthew 13.37 (AKJV) 1.05
Malachi 2.8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.05
Malachi 2.9 (AKJV) 1.05
Hebrews 13.8 (Geneva) 1.05
Numbers 24.5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.05
Isaiah 14.12 (Geneva) 1.049
2 Corinthians 1.24 (AKJV) 1.049
Psalms 71.11 (Geneva) 1.049
Revelation 3.21 (Tyndale) 1.048
Ezekiel 1.26 (Douay-Rheims) 1.048
Isaiah 14.12 (AKJV) 1.048
Matthew 10.40 (Geneva) 1.048
Psalms 71.11 (AKJV) 1.048
Malachi 2.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.048
Hebrews 13.7 (Tyndale) 1.048
Numbers 23.23 (AKJV) 1.048
Luke 21.26 (Geneva) 1.047
Luke 21.26 (AKJV) 1.047
Revelation 2.1 (AKJV) 1.047
Joel 3.15 (AKJV) 1.046
Hebrews 13.17 (Geneva) 1.046
Revelation 1.20 (AKJV) 1.046
Matthew 10.40 (AKJV) 1.046
1 Corinthians 4.13 (AKJV) 1.046
Colossians 4.17 (Geneva) 1.046
John 1.8 (Tyndale) 1.045
Matthew 5.16 (Tyndale) 1.045
James 1.21 (AKJV) 1.042
Ephesians 4.8 (AKJV) 1.042
Titus 2.11 (AKJV) 1.041
Philippians 2.15 (ODRV) 1.041
Revelation 3.21 (ODRV) 1.041
Hebrews 13.17 (Tyndale) 1.041
2 Corinthians 4.5 (ODRV) 1.04
Luke 10.16 (Geneva) 1.04
1 Corinthians 4.1 (ODRV) 1.039
Psalms 16.11 (AKJV) 1.039
Ephesians 4.7 (Geneva) 1.038
Ephesians 4.7 (AKJV) 1.038
Matthew 5.13 (ODRV) 1.033
1 Corinthians 15.41 (Tyndale) 1.032
Matthew 25.23 (AKJV) 1.03
1 Corinthians 15.41 (ODRV) 1.029
Hebrews 13.17 (AKJV) 1.028
Psalms 16.11 (Geneva) 1.027
Ephesians 4.11 (AKJV) 1.026
Ephesians 4.12 (AKJV) 1.018
Daniel 12.3 (Geneva) 0.996
1 Peter 5.11 (AKJV) 0.967
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.959
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
Revelation 5.415
Joshua 2.968
Malachi 2.94
Leviticus 2.86
Judges 2.707
Daniel 2.514
2 Peter 2.457
Numbers 2.448
Colossians 2.439
James 2.318
Philippians 2.064
1 Timothy 2.048
Ephesians 1.798
Exodus 1.738
Jeremiah 1.607
2 Corinthians 1.45
Genesis 1.388
Hebrews 1.063
Acts 0.834
John 0.776
Luke 0.744
1 Corinthians 0.63
Isaiah 0.556
Matthew 0.017
Psalms -1.188
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
Revelation 2 3.336
Jeremiah 36 1.772
Daniel 8 1.766
Revelation 8 1.753
Numbers 24 1.747
Joshua 5 1.747
Jeremiah 1 1.744
Psalms 74 1.743
Isaiah 62 1.739
Leviticus 10 1.738
Isaiah 14 1.737
Malachi 4 1.734
Jeremiah 14 1.732
Judges 9 1.732
Genesis 37 1.729
Colossians 4 1.706
Psalms 36 1.706
Matthew 2 1.704
Exodus 19 1.704
Numbers 23 1.703
Malachi 2 1.7
Hebrews 5 1.677
Isaiah 6 1.674
Psalms 107 1.672
Isaiah 9 1.663
Daniel 12 1.66
Daniel 4 1.66
Isaiah 49 1.659
Genesis 1 1.637
Hebrews 1 1.632
Revelation 1 1.632
Psalms 8 1.631
1 Corinthians 4 1.624
Acts 8 1.611
John 10 1.61
2 Corinthians 1 1.604
Psalms 16 1.584
Colossians 1 1.561
2 Corinthians 4 1.557
Philippians 4 1.556
Luke 10 1.552
Matthew 24 1.552
Revelation 3 1.551
Luke 16 1.545
1 Timothy 4 1.543
James 1 1.528
2 Peter 2 1.514
Matthew 10 1.509
John 1 1.501
Acts 2 1.49
Philippians 2 1.444
Hebrews 13 1.394
Ephesians 4 1.353
1 Corinthians 15 1.342
Matthew 5 1.286
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
Revelation 2.28 2.94
Philippians 2.7 2.915
Genesis 37.10 1.47
Jeremiah 36.26 1.47
Jeremiah 1.9 1.469
Judges 9.14 1.469
Exodus 19.18 1.469
Revelation 1.11 1.469
Psalms 107.30 1.469
Daniel 8.10 1.468
Daniel 4.19 1.468
Numbers 24.5 1.468
Revelation 8.10 1.468
Jeremiah 14.14 1.467
Psalms 74.9 1.467
Jeremiah 1.17 1.467
Philippians 2.29 1.467
2 Peter 2.17 1.467
Colossians 1.22 1.466
John 1.8 1.465
Isaiah 62.3 1.465
Acts 8.10 1.465
Isaiah 14.12 1.464
Isaiah 49.14 1.464
Matthew 24.29 1.463
Isaiah 6.6 1.463
Joshua 5.14 1.463
Leviticus 10.2 1.463
Colossians 4.17 1.463
Numbers 23.23 1.463
Colossians 1.15 1.463
2 Corinthians 4.5 1.463
Psalms 36.9 1.462
Genesis 1.2 1.461
Acts 2.3 1.461
1 Corinthians 15.41 1.46
2 Corinthians 1.10 1.459
Malachi 2.8 1.459
Malachi 2.9 1.459
Matthew 5.14 1.458
Hebrews 1.1 1.457
Revelation 3.12 1.457
1 Timothy 4.1 1.455
Hebrews 5.4 1.455
Matthew 5.13 1.453
Philippians 2.15 1.453
Psalms 8.3 1.453
2 Peter 2.21 1.452
John 10.28 1.452
Hebrews 1.2 1.452
James 1.21 1.451
1 Corinthians 4.13 1.451
Revelation 3.21 1.45
Numbers 24.17 1.448
Ephesians 4.8 1.447
Philippians 4.7 1.446
Luke 10.16 1.443
Malachi 4.2 1.443
1 Corinthians 4.1 1.441
Malachi 2.7 1.44
Hebrews 1.3 1.436
Matthew 10.40 1.432
Psalms 16.11 1.429
Isaiah 9.6 1.423
Daniel 12.3 1.418
Hebrews 13.7 1.406
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase