Bible. -- N.T. -- Revelation II, 1

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 81.6% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.8% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 14.9% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.6% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.74
Evenness: 0.789
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 28.851
New Testament (Tyndale) 17.492
Old Testament (Vulgate) 2.8
New Testament (Geneva) -1.854
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -3.964
Old Testament (Geneva) -5.229
New Testament (ODRV) -6.487
Old Testament (AKJV) -7.315
Diversity: 0.958
Evenness: 0.925
Book Prominence
Revelation (AKJV) 12.272
Revelation (Tyndale) 8.156
Revelation (ODRV) 7.965
Revelation (Geneva) 2.284
Job (Geneva) 2.146
Genesis (AKJV) 1.969
Malachi (Geneva) 1.349
Psalms (Vulgate) 1.287
Judges (Geneva) 1.277
1 Kings (Geneva) 1.238
Malachi (AKJV) 1.237
2 Kings (AKJV) 1.174
Jude (AKJV) 1.168
2 Peter (Tyndale) 1.162
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.051
2 Samuel (AKJV) 1.034
Exodus (Geneva) 1.006
James (ODRV) 0.992
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.983
Titus (AKJV) 0.948
1 Timothy (ODRV) 0.918
Acts (Tyndale) 0.904
Acts (Geneva) 0.899
Ephesians (ODRV) 0.8
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.663
Philippians (AKJV) 0.655
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.647
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.64
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.609
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.601
John (Tyndale) 0.592
Luke (Geneva) 0.573
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.54
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.537
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.529
Luke (ODRV) 0.493
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.48
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.406
John (ODRV) 0.38
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.345
Romans (ODRV) 0.277
John (AKJV) 0.269
Luke (AKJV) 0.252
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.129
Matthew (ODRV) 0.071
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.02
Matthew (AKJV) -0.051
Psalms (Geneva) -0.246
Psalms (AKJV) -1.138
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.941
Chapter Prominence
Revelation 2 (AKJV) 10.307
Revelation 1 (ODRV) 6.873
Revelation 2 (Tyndale) 6.858
Job 38 (Geneva) 2.28
Revelation 1 (Geneva) 2.276
Genesis 9 (AKJV) 2.247
Exodus 29 (Geneva) 1.147
Isaiah 13 (Geneva) 1.141
Psalms 106 (Vulgate) 1.14
Revelation 1 (Tyndale) 1.14
Malachi 2 (Geneva) 1.14
1 Kings 2 (Geneva) 1.14
Acts 19 (Tyndale) 1.137
2 Samuel 14 (AKJV) 1.137
Exodus 34 (Geneva) 1.135
Acts 16 (Geneva) 1.135
Psalms 132 (Geneva) 1.135
2 Kings 6 (AKJV) 1.132
Proverbs 30 (Douay-Rheims) 1.132
2 Corinthians 3 (Tyndale) 1.127
Revelation 3 (Geneva) 1.125
Revelation 2 (Geneva) 1.122
Revelation 3 (AKJV) 1.122
Malachi 2 (AKJV) 1.121
Proverbs 4 (Geneva) 1.121
Judges 5 (Geneva) 1.117
Revelation 2 (ODRV) 1.115
Isaiah 63 (AKJV) 1.114
Hebrews 1 (AKJV) 1.113
Matthew 13 (Tyndale) 1.109
Revelation 1 (AKJV) 1.107
Romans 7 (ODRV) 1.103
Matthew 3 (ODRV) 1.102
2 Corinthians 3 (ODRV) 1.099
Proverbs 7 (AKJV) 1.098
Psalms 147 (AKJV) 1.096
Ephesians 1 (ODRV) 1.093
Revelation 3 (ODRV) 1.091
Psalms 16 (Geneva) 1.09
Luke 22 (Geneva) 1.086
James 3 (ODRV) 1.086
Luke 21 (AKJV) 1.086
2 Peter 3 (Tyndale) 1.078
Luke 1 (ODRV) 1.077
1 Timothy 5 (ODRV) 1.075
John 5 (AKJV) 1.062
Romans 14 (ODRV) 1.06
Titus 1 (AKJV) 1.054
Luke 1 (AKJV) 1.052
John 1 (Tyndale) 1.043
2 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 1.036
John 1 (ODRV) 1.032
1 Peter 4 (AKJV) 1.029
Ephesians 5 (Geneva) 1.027
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 1.021
Ephesians 5 (ODRV) 0.998
2 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 0.994
Philippians 4 (AKJV) 0.985
Matthew 6 (AKJV) 0.978
Isaiah 57 (AKJV) 0.977
Jude 1 (AKJV) 0.977
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 0.973
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 0.941
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 0.933
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 0.92
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 0.815
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.951
Verse Prominence
Revelation 2.1 (AKJV) 8.732
Revelation 2.1 (Tyndale) 5.821
Revelation 1.20 (ODRV) 5.819
Revelation 1.15 (Geneva) 1.941
Job 38.31 (Geneva) 1.941
Revelation 2.29 (ODRV) 1.939
Genesis 9.27 (AKJV) 1.937
Revelation 1.20 (AKJV) 1.935
Revelation 1.16 (Tyndale) 0.971
Revelation 2.8 (Geneva) 0.971
Acts 19.19 (Tyndale) 0.971
Exodus 29.18 (Geneva) 0.971
Acts 16.7 (Geneva) 0.971
Revelation 3.22 (ODRV) 0.971
Revelation 3.22 (AKJV) 0.971
Revelation 1.13 (AKJV) 0.97
Revelation 1.15 (Tyndale) 0.97
Revelation 1.13 (Geneva) 0.97
Revelation 2.1 (ODRV) 0.97
Revelation 3.22 (Geneva) 0.97
Revelation 1.16 (Geneva) 0.97
2 Timothy 4.22 (Geneva) 0.97
2 Samuel 14.17 (AKJV) 0.97
2 Samuel 14.20 (AKJV) 0.97
Ephesians 1.8 (ODRV) 0.97
Isaiah 63.1 (AKJV) 0.97
Revelation 2.29 (AKJV) 0.97
2 Kings 6.5 (AKJV) 0.97
1 Kings 2.19 (Geneva) 0.97
Revelation 2.17 (ODRV) 0.97
Revelation 1.14 (AKJV) 0.969
Romans 7.10 (ODRV) 0.969
Revelation 2.1 (Geneva) 0.969
Revelation 3.1 (Geneva) 0.969
Matthew 13.52 (Tyndale) 0.968
Luke 1.79 (AKJV) 0.968
Isaiah 13.10 (Geneva) 0.968
Exodus 34.29 (Geneva) 0.968
Revelation 2.15 (AKJV) 0.968
Ephesians 4.25 (Geneva) 0.968
Proverbs 30.12 (Douay-Rheims) 0.968
Malachi 2.7 (Geneva) 0.967
Proverbs 7.9 (AKJV) 0.967
2 Corinthians 3.18 (Tyndale) 0.967
2 Corinthians 3.18 (ODRV) 0.967
2 Peter 3.11 (Tyndale) 0.967
Psalms 132.14 (Geneva) 0.966
John 1.4 (Tyndale) 0.966
Psalms 147.4 (AKJV) 0.965
Luke 1.79 (ODRV) 0.965
Ephesians 5.15 (ODRV) 0.965
Ephesians 4.25 (AKJV) 0.965
Matthew 5.15 (AKJV) 0.965
Psalms 106.10 (Vulgate) 0.964
Jude 1.20 (AKJV) 0.964
Proverbs 4.18 (Geneva) 0.964
John 1.16 (ODRV) 0.962
1 Peter 4.10 (AKJV) 0.962
Philippians 2.5 (AKJV) 0.962
Judges 5.20 (Geneva) 0.961
Ephesians 5.27 (Geneva) 0.961
Romans 14.12 (ODRV) 0.96
John 1.9 (Tyndale) 0.96
Luke 21.18 (AKJV) 0.96
Matthew 3.17 (ODRV) 0.958
Malachi 2.7 (AKJV) 0.957
John 5.35 (AKJV) 0.957
Hebrews 1.14 (AKJV) 0.956
Matthew 6.10 (AKJV) 0.955
Luke 22.69 (Geneva) 0.955
2 Corinthians 4.6 (AKJV) 0.955
Ephesians 5.8 (ODRV) 0.954
1 Corinthians 15.41 (Tyndale) 0.95
Philippians 4.20 (AKJV) 0.948
Psalms 16.11 (Geneva) 0.945
James 3.17 (ODRV) 0.945
Titus 1.5 (AKJV) 0.94
Matthew 5.17 (ODRV) 0.937
1 Timothy 5.17 (ODRV) 0.933
Isaiah 57.2 (AKJV) 0.928
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.945
Evenness: 0.994
Book Prominence
Leviticus 9.014
Malachi 4.093
Zechariah 3.983
Judges 3.861
Titus 3.839
Daniel 3.668
Numbers 3.602
2 Samuel 3.401
1 Samuel 3.283
1 Timothy 3.202
Exodus 2.892
Jeremiah 2.761
Revelation 2.723
Genesis 2.542
Hebrews 2.216
Proverbs 2.053
Acts 1.987
Isaiah 1.709
Matthew 1.171
Diversity: 0.948
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
Leviticus 10 9.476
Exodus 25 4.721
Zechariah 2 4.717
2 Samuel 14 4.703
Genesis 9 4.68
Malachi 2 4.676
Jeremiah 10 4.673
Acts 19 4.67
Isaiah 63 4.669
Daniel 3 4.632
Judges 5 4.631
Proverbs 30 4.629
Numbers 16 4.624
Matthew 3 4.609
Hebrews 1 4.608
1 Timothy 3 4.597
Titus 1 4.576
1 Samuel 2 4.572
Acts 20 4.546
Revelation 2 4.527
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Exodus 25.31 4.998
Exodus 25.38 4.998
Numbers 16.9 4.995
2 Samuel 14.17 4.994
Daniel 3.23 4.994
Jeremiah 10.2 4.993
Proverbs 30.12 4.993
Malachi 2.2 4.992
Revelation 2.1 4.99
Zechariah 2.5 4.99
Malachi 2.9 4.989
1 Timothy 3.6 4.989
1 Samuel 2.17 4.988
Isaiah 63.1 4.988
Genesis 9.27 4.986
Matthew 3.17 4.978
Titus 1.5 4.971
Malachi 2.7 4.97
Hebrews 1.14 4.967
1 Samuel 2.30 4.922
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase