Bible. -- N.T. -- Revelation XIV, 18

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 10.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 6.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 80.8% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.7% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 14.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 6.9% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.888
Evenness: 0.974
Part Prominence
Old Testament (ODRV) 7.934
Old Testament (Wycliffe) 6.515
New Testament (Geneva) 3.341
Old Testament (AKJV) 2.425
New Testament (AKJV) 2.227
New Testament (Vulgate) 2.197
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.367
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.632
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.638
New Testament (ODRV) -3.89
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.99
Book Prominence
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 4.111
Genesis (ODRV) 4.004
Revelation (Geneva) 3.972
Revelation (AKJV) 3.961
Exodus (Wycliffe) 2.25
2 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 2.088
John (Vulgate) 2.08
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 2.058
2 Kings (AKJV) 2.018
Daniel (AKJV) 1.995
Leviticus (AKJV) 1.983
Psalms (AKJV) 1.979
Daniel (Geneva) 1.975
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 1.947
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.932
Ezekiel (AKJV) 1.883
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.882
Exodus (Geneva) 1.85
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.827
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.822
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.755
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.701
1 John (AKJV) 1.681
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.674
Revelation (ODRV) 1.667
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.621
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.541
Luke (Tyndale) 1.534
Philippians (AKJV) 1.499
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.458
John (Geneva) 1.416
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.41
Genesis (AKJV) 1.384
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.381
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.325
Job (AKJV) 1.224
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.129
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.973
Psalms (Geneva) 0.598
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.991
Chapter Prominence
Genesis 10 (ODRV) 2.776
Deuteronomy 27 (Douay-Rheims) 2.773
Revelation 17 (Geneva) 2.761
Jeremiah 50 (AKJV) 2.759
Revelation 17 (AKJV) 2.748
2 Corinthians 1 (Tyndale) 2.743
Psalms 137 (AKJV) 2.729
Revelation 14 (Geneva) 2.679
Ezekiel 43 (AKJV) 1.388
Exodus 4 (Wycliffe) 1.388
Ezekiel 35 (Douay-Rheims) 1.388
Ezekiel 44 (AKJV) 1.386
2 Paralipomenon 17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.386
Ezekiel 35 (AKJV) 1.385
Ezekiel 44 (Douay-Rheims) 1.384
John 14 (Vulgate) 1.383
2 Kings 12 (AKJV) 1.382
Leviticus 5 (AKJV) 1.381
2 Chronicles 17 (AKJV) 1.381
Daniel 7 (Geneva) 1.38
Exodus 21 (Geneva) 1.38
Psalms 96 (AKJV) 1.38
Isaiah 47 (AKJV) 1.379
Deuteronomy 29 (Geneva) 1.378
Isaiah 22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.378
Exodus 4 (Geneva) 1.376
Psalms 35 (Geneva) 1.376
Revelation 18 (Geneva) 1.376
Jeremiah 50 (Douay-Rheims) 1.375
Psalms 28 (Geneva) 1.375
Isaiah 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.375
Jeremiah 51 (Douay-Rheims) 1.374
Daniel 7 (AKJV) 1.374
Deuteronomy 13 (AKJV) 1.374
Deuteronomy 29 (AKJV) 1.371
Isaiah 14 (AKJV) 1.371
Daniel 4 (Geneva) 1.371
2 Chronicles 32 (AKJV) 1.37
Jeremiah 51 (AKJV) 1.367
Isaiah 14 (Geneva) 1.365
Numbers 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.364
Revelation 17 (ODRV) 1.362
Luke 9 (Tyndale) 1.362
Revelation 18 (AKJV) 1.36
Revelation 16 (ODRV) 1.359
Psalms 9 (Geneva) 1.354
Hebrews 6 (ODRV) 1.351
1 Corinthians 8 (ODRV) 1.349
Hebrews 11 (Tyndale) 1.349
Revelation 18 (ODRV) 1.347
Isaiah 43 (AKJV) 1.347
John 10 (Geneva) 1.345
Psalms 81 (AKJV) 1.34
Proverbs 16 (Geneva) 1.336
Job 34 (AKJV) 1.332
Genesis 49 (AKJV) 1.327
Isaiah 26 (AKJV) 1.306
2 Corinthians 5 (Tyndale) 1.305
Psalms 51 (AKJV) 1.3
Ecclesiastes 12 (AKJV) 1.283
Isaiah 1 (AKJV) 1.275
Philippians 4 (AKJV) 1.224
1 John 3 (AKJV) 1.22
2 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 1.215
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.991
Verse Prominence
Genesis 10.12 (ODRV) 2.197
Ezekiel 43.11 (AKJV) 2.197
Deuteronomy 27.17 (Douay-Rheims) 2.197
2 Corinthians 1.18 (Tyndale) 2.197
Revelation 17.5 (Geneva) 2.196
Revelation 18.21 (ODRV) 2.196
Jeremiah 50.14 (AKJV) 2.196
Revelation 14.8 (Geneva) 2.191
Revelation 17.5 (AKJV) 2.189
Psalms 137.1 (AKJV) 2.184
Revelation 18.4 (ODRV) 2.183
Isaiah 14.22 (Geneva) 1.099
Isaiah 14.22 (AKJV) 1.099
Jeremiah 51.63 (AKJV) 1.099
Revelation 17.7 (Geneva) 1.099
Deuteronomy 13.12 (AKJV) 1.099
Ezekiel 44.13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.099
Ezekiel 43.10 (AKJV) 1.099
2 Chronicles 17.3 (AKJV) 1.099
2 Paralipomenon 17.5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.099
Revelation 18.15 (Geneva) 1.099
Exodus 4.20 (Geneva) 1.099
Jeremiah 51.64 (AKJV) 1.098
Jeremiah 50.8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.098
Daniel 7.17 (Geneva) 1.098
Daniel 7.24 (AKJV) 1.098
Revelation 17.9 (ODRV) 1.098
Exodus 21.24 (Geneva) 1.098
Deuteronomy 13.13 (AKJV) 1.098
Ezekiel 44.10 (AKJV) 1.098
John 10.32 (Geneva) 1.098
Luke 9.6 (Tyndale) 1.098
Exodus 4.3 (Wycliffe) 1.098
2 Chronicles 32.27 (AKJV) 1.098
Ezekiel 35.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.098
Ezekiel 35.13 (AKJV) 1.098
Psalms 81.4 (AKJV) 1.098
Psalms 96.12 (AKJV) 1.098
Psalms 35.6 (Geneva) 1.098
Job 34.20 (AKJV) 1.098
Isaiah 43.14 (AKJV) 1.098
Revelation 17.15 (ODRV) 1.097
Isaiah 47.12 (AKJV) 1.097
Jeremiah 51.45 (Douay-Rheims) 1.097
Psalms 28.4 (Geneva) 1.097
Deuteronomy 13.14 (AKJV) 1.097
Isaiah 2.18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.097
Exodus 4.4 (Geneva) 1.097
Isaiah 22.10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.097
Isaiah 26.5 (AKJV) 1.097
Hebrews 11.17 (Tyndale) 1.097
Revelation 16.11 (ODRV) 1.097
Revelation 17.18 (Geneva) 1.096
Psalms 137.9 (AKJV) 1.096
2 Corinthians 5.20 (Tyndale) 1.096
John 14.6 (Vulgate) 1.096
Deuteronomy 29.4 (AKJV) 1.095
Deuteronomy 29.4 (Geneva) 1.095
Leviticus 5.19 (AKJV) 1.095
Revelation 18.2 (ODRV) 1.094
Psalms 51.18 (AKJV) 1.094
Revelation 18.3 (ODRV) 1.094
2 Kings 12.3 (AKJV) 1.094
Psalms 137.8 (AKJV) 1.093
2 Timothy 3.9 (AKJV) 1.093
Proverbs 16.18 (Geneva) 1.093
Revelation 18.7 (AKJV) 1.092
Revelation 17.18 (ODRV) 1.092
1 Corinthians 8.9 (ODRV) 1.092
Isaiah 1.16 (AKJV) 1.092
Numbers 14.2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.091
Psalms 9.16 (Geneva) 1.091
Revelation 17.5 (ODRV) 1.09
Genesis 49.7 (AKJV) 1.089
Hebrews 6.9 (ODRV) 1.089
Daniel 4.27 (Geneva) 1.086
Revelation 18.24 (ODRV) 1.085
Philippians 4.5 (AKJV) 1.084
Ecclesiastes 12.13 (AKJV) 1.083
1 John 3.4 (AKJV) 1.076
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.944
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Joshua 4.678
2 Thessalonians 4.622
2 Chronicles 4.302
Daniel 4.223
Numbers 4.158
2 Timothy 4.022
Ezekiel 3.927
Ecclesiastes 3.609
Exodus 3.447
Deuteronomy 3.429
Jeremiah 3.317
Job 3.305
Revelation 3.279
Genesis 3.097
Hebrews 2.772
Luke 2.454
1 Corinthians 2.339
Psalms 0.522
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Ezekiel 35 3.44
Joshua 3 3.435
Ezekiel 43 3.429
Ezekiel 44 3.428
2 Chronicles 17 3.418
Jeremiah 50 3.405
Numbers 12 3.402
Jeremiah 51 3.401
Revelation 9 3.393
Job 34 3.39
Exodus 4 3.381
Deuteronomy 13 3.379
Psalms 137 3.37
Revelation 17 3.362
2 Chronicles 20 3.361
Revelation 18 3.353
Deuteronomy 29 3.347
Revelation 16 3.341
1 Corinthians 8 3.321
Daniel 3 3.319
Genesis 49 3.315
Psalms 51 3.269
2 Thessalonians 2 3.256
Ecclesiastes 12 3.247
Revelation 14 3.24
Luke 1 3.225
Psalms 9 3.211
2 Timothy 3 3.168
Hebrews 11 2.953
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Revelation 17.7 4.254
Jeremiah 51.13 2.127
Joshua 3.17 2.127
Ezekiel 35.12 2.127
Jeremiah 50.45 2.127
Jeremiah 51.64 2.126
Joshua 3.15 2.126
Numbers 12.4 2.126
Exodus 4.20 2.126
Revelation 17.15 2.125
Revelation 9.21 2.125
Revelation 18.23 2.125
Revelation 18.24 2.125
Jeremiah 51.63 2.125
Deuteronomy 13.12 2.125
Joshua 3.13 2.125
Ezekiel 44.10 2.125
Ezekiel 44.11 2.125
Ezekiel 44.12 2.125
Job 34.20 2.125
Ezekiel 43.10 2.124
1 Corinthians 8.11 2.124
2 Chronicles 17.3 2.124
Revelation 17.2 2.123
Numbers 12.2 2.123
Deuteronomy 29.4 2.123
Revelation 16.11 2.123
Revelation 16.10 2.122
Revelation 14.8 2.121
Revelation 18.8 2.121
Ezekiel 43.11 2.121
Psalms 137.1 2.119
2 Chronicles 20.33 2.119
2 Timothy 3.9 2.119
Genesis 49.7 2.119
Revelation 18.7 2.118
Revelation 17.16 2.118
Psalms 137.9 2.117
Numbers 12.3 2.117
Hebrews 11.17 2.117
Psalms 137.8 2.116
Revelation 17.18 2.114
2 Thessalonians 2.3 2.112
Psalms 9.16 2.111
Ecclesiastes 12.13 2.11
Revelation 18.4 2.1
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase