Bible. -- N.T. -- Revelation XIV, 9-11 -- Commentaries

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 88.9% 99.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.1% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 8.3% 0.5%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% 0.6%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% 0.7%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.0% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.867
Evenness: 0.942
Part Prominence
New Testament (Tyndale) 11.648
New Testament (ODRV) 10.396
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 3.48
Apocrypha (AKJV) 2.422
New Testament (Vulgate) 2.197
Old Testament (ODRV) 0.791
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.632
New Testament (Geneva) -3.802
Old Testament (AKJV) -4.717
New Testament (AKJV) -4.916
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 0.976
Book Prominence
Revelation (Tyndale) 6.902
Revelation (ODRV) 6.711
2 Thessalonians (ODRV) 4.795
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 4.602
Revelation (Geneva) 4.305
Acts (ODRV) 4.174
Romans (AKJV) 3.186
1 Esdras (AKJV) 2.361
Colossians (Vulgate) 2.351
Ephesians (Vulgate) 2.336
2 Thessalonians (Geneva) 2.264
Daniel (AKJV) 2.161
Galatians (Tyndale) 2.034
Exodus (Geneva) 2.017
Acts (Geneva) 1.909
Genesis (ODRV) 1.898
Revelation (AKJV) 1.854
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.731
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.701
Philippians (ODRV) 1.69
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.657
John (Tyndale) 1.602
John (Geneva) 1.582
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.55
Luke (ODRV) 1.503
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.417
Psalms (ODRV) 1.312
Romans (ODRV) 1.288
Matthew (Geneva) 1.268
Matthew (ODRV) 1.081
Psalms (Geneva) 0.764
Psalms (AKJV) -0.127
Diversity: 0.965
Evenness: 0.953
Chapter Prominence
Revelation 13 (ODRV) 12.288
Revelation 14 (ODRV) 4.56
Revelation 14 (Tyndale) 4.543
Revelation 10 (ODRV) 3.068
2 Thessalonians 2 (ODRV) 3.05
Acts 4 (ODRV) 3.045
Revelation 18 (ODRV) 3.035
2 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 2.984
Revelation 14 (Geneva) 2.978
Romans 13 (AKJV) 2.788
Genesis 48 (ODRV) 1.536
Revelation 17 (Tyndale) 1.535
Psalms 47 (Geneva) 1.527
1 Esdras 4 (AKJV) 1.527
Revelation 13 (Geneva) 1.526
Daniel 7 (AKJV) 1.524
Revelation 13 (AKJV) 1.524
Revelation 17 (Geneva) 1.521
Ecclesiasticus 19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.52
Psalms 145 (ODRV) 1.519
Psalms 48 (ODRV) 1.517
Revelation 3 (Geneva) 1.514
Revelation 17 (ODRV) 1.512
Psalms 18 (ODRV) 1.511
Revelation 14 (AKJV) 1.509
Exodus 15 (Geneva) 1.509
Matthew 4 (ODRV) 1.508
Colossians 1 (Vulgate) 1.508
Revelation 12 (ODRV) 1.507
John 7 (Geneva) 1.503
Ephesians 4 (Vulgate) 1.503
2 Thessalonians 2 (Geneva) 1.494
Acts 4 (Geneva) 1.492
Psalms 139 (Geneva) 1.485
Matthew 24 (Tyndale) 1.485
Romans 11 (ODRV) 1.483
Luke 9 (ODRV) 1.482
Galatians 3 (Tyndale) 1.478
Psalms 58 (AKJV) 1.477
2 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 1.472
Revelation 20 (ODRV) 1.47
Matthew 24 (Geneva) 1.456
John 1 (Tyndale) 1.433
John 3 (Geneva) 1.422
Ephesians 5 (Geneva) 1.416
Philippians 3 (ODRV) 1.397
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 1.382
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 0.943
Verse Prominence
Revelation 13.15 (ODRV) 9.409
Revelation 14.10 (Tyndale) 9.403
Revelation 14.9 (ODRV) 3.528
Revelation 14.9 (Tyndale) 3.528
Revelation 10.11 (ODRV) 2.352
Revelation 14.11 (Geneva) 2.351
Revelation 18.2 (ODRV) 2.348
2 Thessalonians 2.8 (ODRV) 2.347
Acts 4.12 (ODRV) 2.342
2 Thessalonians 2.4 (AKJV) 2.331
Revelation 14.13 (Tyndale) 2.296
Romans 13.1 (AKJV) 2.268
Revelation 14.6 (AKJV) 1.176
Revelation 14.7 (Tyndale) 1.176
Revelation 14.9 (AKJV) 1.176
Psalms 48.21 (ODRV) 1.176
Daniel 7.3 (AKJV) 1.176
Revelation 13.3 (ODRV) 1.176
Revelation 3.13 (Geneva) 1.176
Revelation 13.17 (Geneva) 1.176
Revelation 14.10 (AKJV) 1.176
Ephesians 4.30 (Vulgate) 1.176
Genesis 48.12 (ODRV) 1.176
Revelation 13.1 (AKJV) 1.175
Revelation 12.3 (ODRV) 1.175
Revelation 14.12 (ODRV) 1.175
Revelation 17.2 (Geneva) 1.175
Exodus 15.18 (Geneva) 1.175
1 Esdras 4.35 (AKJV) 1.175
Revelation 14.10 (ODRV) 1.175
John 7.50 (Geneva) 1.175
Revelation 13.4 (Geneva) 1.175
Revelation 17.14 (Tyndale) 1.175
Matthew 4.14 (ODRV) 1.174
Matthew 24.24 (Tyndale) 1.174
Revelation 20.10 (ODRV) 1.174
Romans 11.4 (ODRV) 1.174
Galatians 3.3 (Tyndale) 1.174
Psalms 47.8 (Geneva) 1.173
Psalms 145.6 (ODRV) 1.173
Psalms 48.13 (ODRV) 1.173
Ecclesiasticus 19.18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.172
2 Thessalonians 2.3 (Geneva) 1.172
Revelation 14.11 (AKJV) 1.172
Psalms 139.8 (Geneva) 1.171
Luke 9.62 (ODRV) 1.171
Revelation 17.18 (ODRV) 1.17
Ephesians 5.21 (Geneva) 1.169
Ephesians 5.21 (AKJV) 1.169
Psalms 18.5 (ODRV) 1.168
Revelation 17.5 (ODRV) 1.168
Matthew 24.35 (Geneva) 1.164
Acts 4.12 (Geneva) 1.163
John 1.29 (Tyndale) 1.163
Philippians 3.19 (ODRV) 1.161
Psalms 58.5 (AKJV) 1.16
Colossians 1.14 (Vulgate) 1.157
2 Corinthians 11.14 (Geneva) 1.146
John 3.13 (Geneva) 1.132
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.835
Evenness: 0.861
Book Prominence
2 Thessalonians 35.43
Matthew 5.262
Apocalypse 4.192
Daniel 3.213
2 Timothy 3.011
1 Timothy 2.747
Jeremiah 2.307
Revelation 2.269
Acts 1.533
John 1.475
Luke 1.444
Isaiah 1.255
Romans 0.814
Psalms -0.488
Diversity: 0.939
Evenness: 0.928
Chapter Prominence
2 Thessalonians 2 17.99
Apocalypse 13 9.082
Apocalypse 10 4.541
Apocalypse 17 4.533
Matthew 24 4.312
Apocalypse 16 2.267
Apocalypse 7 2.264
Apocalypse 14 2.222
Daniel 7 2.22
Isaiah 41 2.219
Jeremiah 13 2.205
Matthew 2 2.191
Revelation 13 2.189
Psalms 91 2.189
Matthew 1 2.188
Revelation 17 2.187
Matthew 17 2.159
Psalms 49 2.15
Psalms 118 2.15
Matthew 20 2.128
Luke 11 2.115
Acts 4 2.073
John 15 2.064
Revelation 14 2.064
Romans 10 2.038
Revelation 2 2.037
1 Timothy 4 2.03
2 Timothy 2 2.002
John 1 1.988
John 3 1.952
Romans 13 1.695
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.994
Verse Prominence
Apocalypse 10.11 4.544
Matthew 24.6 4.544
Apocalypse 13.15 4.544
Apocalypse 14.9 2.272
Apocalypse 14.10 2.272
Apocalypse 14.11 2.272
Apocalypse 16.10 2.272
Apocalypse 13.11 2.272
Apocalypse 13.16 2.272
Apocalypse 13.4 2.272
Apocalypse 7.10 2.272
Apocalypse 14.2 2.272
Revelation 2.29 2.272
Matthew 2.15 2.271
John 15.25 2.271
Luke 11.11 2.271
Matthew 1.22 2.27
Revelation 13.11 2.27
Isaiah 41.23 2.269
Psalms 49.13 2.269
Revelation 13.3 2.269
Revelation 17.9 2.269
2 Timothy 2.9 2.268
Revelation 17.2 2.268
Revelation 14.7 2.267
Revelation 14.8 2.266
Revelation 17.4 2.266
Acts 4.11 2.265
Revelation 14.9 2.265
Revelation 14.10 2.265
Revelation 14.6 2.261
Revelation 14.11 2.261
John 3.2 2.261
Revelation 14.12 2.26
Revelation 17.18 2.26
2 Thessalonians 2.4 2.258
Matthew 17.27 2.256
Romans 10.18 2.255
Acts 4.12 2.251
Matthew 24.24 2.236
Revelation 14.13 2.151
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase