Bible. -- N.T. -- Revelation XIX, 10

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.5% 3.8%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.5% 1.9%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 88.8% 96.2%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text -inf% 1.9%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 10.1% 3.8%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% 0.8%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% 0.9%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.8% 3.8%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation -inf% 1.9%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation -inf% 1.9%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text -inf% 1.9%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation -inf% 1.9%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation -inf% 1.9%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.844
Evenness: 0.98
Part Prominence
New Testament (ODRV) 13.968
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 3.99
Old Testament (Geneva) 2.725
New Testament (Tyndale) 2.719
New Testament (Geneva) 1.555
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.64
New Testament (AKJV) 0.442
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.994
Book Prominence
Genesis (Geneva) 3.668
Ephesians (ODRV) 3.627
Matthew (Tyndale) 3.233
2 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 2.003
Mark (AKJV) 1.914
2 Peter (ODRV) 1.897
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.866
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.851
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.75
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.694
1 John (Tyndale) 1.685
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.684
1 John (Geneva) 1.679
2 Peter (AKJV) 1.676
2 Peter (Geneva) 1.674
Titus (AKJV) 1.647
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.619
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.556
Revelation (Geneva) 1.555
Revelation (AKJV) 1.543
1 John (AKJV) 1.536
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.389
Luke (Tyndale) 1.389
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.362
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.346
John (Tyndale) 1.291
Luke (Geneva) 1.272
John (Geneva) 1.271
Genesis (AKJV) 1.239
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.239
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.236
Luke (ODRV) 1.192
John (ODRV) 1.079
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.044
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.984
John (AKJV) 0.968
Matthew (Geneva) 0.957
Luke (AKJV) 0.951
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.927
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.828
Matthew (ODRV) 0.77
Matthew (AKJV) 0.648
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.601
Psalms (Geneva) 0.453
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
Genesis 3 (Geneva) 3.397
Matthew 16 (Tyndale) 3.377
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 3.291
Deuteronomy 18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.721
Deuteronomy 18 (AKJV) 1.719
Psalms 59 (Geneva) 1.719
Genesis 7 (AKJV) 1.715
Isaiah 41 (Geneva) 1.71
Revelation 19 (Geneva) 1.709
Matthew 17 (AKJV) 1.706
Isaiah 41 (AKJV) 1.705
Mark 3 (AKJV) 1.703
Luke 24 (ODRV) 1.701
Revelation 19 (AKJV) 1.699
2 Thessalonians 2 (Tyndale) 1.699
2 Timothy 1 (Geneva) 1.695
Luke 24 (AKJV) 1.695
Luke 7 (ODRV) 1.69
John 16 (Tyndale) 1.686
1 Timothy 1 (Tyndale) 1.686
1 John 5 (Tyndale) 1.68
Matthew 15 (ODRV) 1.68
Luke 12 (Tyndale) 1.677
2 Thessalonians 3 (AKJV) 1.674
John 8 (Geneva) 1.672
Matthew 12 (Geneva) 1.667
1 John 5 (AKJV) 1.666
John 5 (Geneva) 1.664
John 8 (Tyndale) 1.663
Hebrews 2 (AKJV) 1.663
Matthew 12 (AKJV) 1.661
2 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 1.657
2 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 1.651
John 14 (ODRV) 1.65
2 Peter 1 (ODRV) 1.647
Luke 12 (Geneva) 1.638
John 5 (AKJV) 1.637
1 John 5 (Geneva) 1.634
Matthew 16 (Geneva) 1.634
John 5 (Tyndale) 1.633
1 Peter 1 (ODRV) 1.632
1 Corinthians 2 (ODRV) 1.629
1 John 3 (Tyndale) 1.628
John 6 (Tyndale) 1.621
1 Peter 1 (Tyndale) 1.618
Titus 3 (AKJV) 1.617
1 Corinthians 2 (AKJV) 1.616
1 Corinthians 2 (Geneva) 1.616
John 1 (ODRV) 1.607
John 6 (ODRV) 1.592
John 3 (Tyndale) 1.59
2 Peter 1 (Geneva) 1.583
2 Peter 1 (AKJV) 1.577
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 1.495
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 1.39
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Matthew 16.3 (Tyndale) 3.028
Genesis 3.15 (Geneva) 3.017
Ephesians 4.13 (ODRV) 3.009
Deuteronomy 18.21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.515
Isaiah 41.22 (Geneva) 1.515
Deuteronomy 18.22 (AKJV) 1.515
John 5.47 (AKJV) 1.514
Isaiah 41.23 (Geneva) 1.514
Revelation 19.10 (AKJV) 1.514
Revelation 19.10 (Geneva) 1.514
Genesis 7.18 (AKJV) 1.514
Isaiah 41.21 (AKJV) 1.514
Isaiah 41.22 (AKJV) 1.514
1 Corinthians 2.13 (Geneva) 1.514
John 1.45 (ODRV) 1.514
Matthew 12.39 (Geneva) 1.514
Matthew 12.39 (AKJV) 1.514
John 8.17 (Tyndale) 1.514
John 8.18 (Geneva) 1.514
Luke 7.22 (ODRV) 1.514
Matthew 17.13 (AKJV) 1.514
1 Peter 1.25 (ODRV) 1.514
John 14.29 (ODRV) 1.514
Luke 12.57 (Tyndale) 1.514
Psalms 59.11 (Geneva) 1.514
1 Peter 1.25 (Tyndale) 1.513
John 5.46 (AKJV) 1.512
John 5.46 (Geneva) 1.512
John 16.8 (Tyndale) 1.512
1 John 5.8 (Geneva) 1.512
John 3.21 (Tyndale) 1.512
Luke 24.47 (AKJV) 1.512
1 John 5.6 (Tyndale) 1.511
1 John 5.9 (Geneva) 1.511
1 Corinthians 2.13 (ODRV) 1.511
Luke 12.57 (Geneva) 1.511
John 6.46 (ODRV) 1.511
1 John 5.9 (AKJV) 1.51
2 Thessalonians 2.10 (Tyndale) 1.51
Luke 24.45 (ODRV) 1.51
2 Thessalonians 3.2 (AKJV) 1.51
Matthew 15.24 (ODRV) 1.51
1 John 5.9 (Tyndale) 1.509
1 Corinthians 2.5 (AKJV) 1.509
Hebrews 2.4 (AKJV) 1.509
1 John 5.7 (AKJV) 1.508
Titus 3.11 (AKJV) 1.508
2 Timothy 1.12 (Geneva) 1.507
1 Corinthians 2.4 (AKJV) 1.507
2 Thessalonians 2.11 (Tyndale) 1.507
2 Peter 1.19 (ODRV) 1.506
1 John 3.8 (Tyndale) 1.505
John 6.45 (Tyndale) 1.503
Mark 3.24 (AKJV) 1.503
2 Corinthians 4.5 (ODRV) 1.502
John 5.39 (Tyndale) 1.496
1 Timothy 1.17 (Tyndale) 1.496
Matthew 16.18 (Geneva) 1.495
2 Peter 1.21 (Geneva) 1.494
2 Peter 1.21 (AKJV) 1.494
2 Corinthians 11.14 (Geneva) 1.485
Ephesians 4.3 (AKJV) 1.411
Ephesians 4.3 (Geneva) 1.411
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
Isaiah 3.852
2 Thessalonians 2.637
Mark 2.289
2 Peter 2.183
Numbers 2.173
1 Kings 2.155
1 John 2.118
2 Timothy 2.037
Ezekiel 1.943
1 Samuel 1.854
1 Peter 1.563
Ephesians 1.523
Exodus 1.463
Deuteronomy 1.445
Jeremiah 1.333
Job 1.321
Revelation 1.295
2 Corinthians 1.175
Genesis 1.113
Hebrews 0.788
Acts 0.559
John 0.501
Luke 0.47
1 Corinthians 0.355
Romans -0.16
Matthew -0.258
Psalms -1.462
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 41 3.28
Luke 24 3.192
Matthew 12 3.142
Jeremiah 28 1.657
Job 25 1.65
Psalms 59 1.647
Job 24 1.645
Isaiah 35 1.64
Isaiah 47 1.629
Numbers 24 1.628
Exodus 7 1.628
Genesis 20 1.623
Isaiah 46 1.62
Mark 1 1.619
Job 38 1.604
Deuteronomy 13 1.597
Isaiah 61 1.595
1 Samuel 10 1.595
Isaiah 44 1.586
1 Samuel 25 1.585
Luke 8 1.583
Isaiah 43 1.577
Revelation 19 1.575
Ezekiel 33 1.566
1 Kings 22 1.56
Matthew 17 1.552
Mark 16 1.542
Acts 16 1.532
Isaiah 40 1.53
Genesis 1 1.518
1 John 5 1.516
Hebrews 4 1.504
2 Thessalonians 3 1.502
Acts 10 1.496
2 Timothy 1 1.492
2 Corinthians 7 1.492
Luke 2 1.482
John 16 1.479
John 13 1.476
Hebrews 2 1.475
2 Thessalonians 2 1.474
1 Corinthians 14 1.449
Romans 3 1.441
1 Corinthians 2 1.439
Matthew 11 1.431
Matthew 16 1.429
Matthew 18 1.424
Genesis 3 1.423
John 5 1.423
2 Peter 1 1.414
John 1 1.382
Acts 17 1.35
Luke 12 1.342
1 John 3 1.339
1 Peter 1 1.305
Ephesians 4 1.234
Hebrews 11 1.172
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 41.21 2.125
Acts 17.19 2.123
Luke 24.46 2.121
2 Peter 1.19 2.107
Luke 2.43 1.064
Isaiah 43.9 1.063
Isaiah 44.7 1.063
John 13.19 1.063
1 Samuel 25.24 1.063
Numbers 24.2 1.063
1 Corinthians 14.2 1.063
Exodus 7.16 1.063
1 Kings 22.25 1.063
1 Samuel 10.2 1.063
1 Samuel 10.3 1.063
1 Samuel 10.4 1.063
1 Samuel 10.7 1.063
Isaiah 47.4 1.063
Isaiah 47.5 1.063
Luke 2.22 1.063
Psalms 59.11 1.063
Matthew 16.3 1.062
John 5.37 1.062
John 16.18 1.062
Exodus 7.17 1.062
Exodus 7.18 1.062
1 Kings 22.28 1.062
Isaiah 47.3 1.062
Luke 8.28 1.062
Matthew 16.1 1.062
Jeremiah 28.9 1.062
Job 38.4 1.062
Job 38.5 1.062
Isaiah 46.9 1.062
Luke 12.56 1.062
Isaiah 44.24 1.061
Isaiah 40.28 1.061
John 5.36 1.061
1 Corinthians 14.19 1.061
Isaiah 47.6 1.061
Acts 16.16 1.061
1 John 5.8 1.061
Ezekiel 33.33 1.061
2 Peter 1.18 1.061
John 5.46 1.061
Matthew 11.4 1.06
John 16.4 1.06
Isaiah 35.6 1.059
Mark 16.17 1.059
1 Samuel 10.5 1.059
Acts 17.16 1.059
1 Peter 1.10 1.059
1 Peter 1.11 1.058
John 1.45 1.057
1 Corinthians 14.13 1.057
Isaiah 47.7 1.057
Mark 1.24 1.057
Isaiah 46.10 1.057
Revelation 19.10 1.056
Acts 17.2 1.056
Acts 10.43 1.056
1 John 5.7 1.056
Isaiah 44.25 1.056
Matthew 17.5 1.056
Luke 24.45 1.056
1 John 5.9 1.055
1 Corinthians 14.3 1.055
1 Corinthians 14.4 1.055
Deuteronomy 13.3 1.055
Genesis 1.2 1.054
Luke 2.13 1.054
1 Peter 1.25 1.054
2 Peter 1.21 1.053
1 Corinthians 14.1 1.053
2 Thessalonians 3.2 1.053
Isaiah 46.8 1.052
Hebrews 2.4 1.049
1 Corinthians 2.4 1.048
Romans 3.2 1.045
Matthew 18.17 1.044
John 5.39 1.043
1 Peter 1.12 1.042
Isaiah 61.1 1.04
Hebrews 2.3 1.038
1 John 3.8 1.035
2 Timothy 1.12 1.031
Ephesians 4.13 1.029
Genesis 3.15 1.021
2 Thessalonians 2.11 1.012
2 Corinthians 7.1 0.995
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase