Bible. -- N.T. -- Revelation XV, 2-4

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 8.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 81.2% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 16.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.858
Evenness: 0.916
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 17.353
Old Testament (Vulgate) 4.136
Apocrypha (AKJV) 1.162
New Testament (Vulgate) 0.937
New Testament (ODRV) 0.732
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.096
Old Testament (ODRV) -0.47
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -2.627
Old Testament (Geneva) -3.892
New Testament (Tyndale) -3.898
New Testament (Geneva) -5.063
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.98
Book Prominence
Revelation (AKJV) 8.344
Revelation (ODRV) 2.965
Revelation (Vulgate) 1.739
Genesis (Vulgate) 1.731
Nehemiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.716
Nehemiah (Geneva) 1.713
2 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.703
1 Maccabees (AKJV) 1.693
Jonah (Geneva) 1.67
Nehemiah (AKJV) 1.664
Judges (Geneva) 1.634
Joshua (AKJV) 1.631
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 1.571
1 Samuel (Geneva) 1.547
Matthew (Vulgate) 1.531
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.509
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 1.46
Ezekiel (AKJV) 1.396
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.395
2 Samuel (AKJV) 1.391
Revelation (Tyndale) 1.371
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.359
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.342
2 Peter (Geneva) 1.332
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.268
Colossians (AKJV) 1.26
Genesis (ODRV) 1.244
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.214
Revelation (Geneva) 1.213
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.174
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.048
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.047
Psalms (AKJV) 1.005
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.923
Genesis (AKJV) 0.897
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.894
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.887
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.838
John (ODRV) 0.737
Job (AKJV) 0.737
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.702
Psalms (ODRV) 0.659
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.642
John (AKJV) 0.626
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.486
Matthew (ODRV) 0.428
Romans (Geneva) 0.391
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.377
Psalms (Geneva) 0.111
Romans (AKJV) 0.094
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.987
Chapter Prominence
Revelation 15 (AKJV) 5.094
Revelation 15 (ODRV) 2.036
Revelation 18 (AKJV) 2.012
Revelation 18 (ODRV) 1.999
Psalms 66 (AKJV) 1.997
Psalms 9 (AKJV) 1.956
Nehemiah 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.019
Genesis 19 (Vulgate) 1.017
Jeremiah 33 (Douay-Rheims) 1.017
Nehemiah 4 (Geneva) 1.016
Revelation 11 (Vulgate) 1.016
Genesis 42 (ODRV) 1.016
Isaiah 52 (Geneva) 1.016
Revelation 15 (Geneva) 1.015
Jeremiah 38 (Douay-Rheims) 1.015
Isaiah 17 (AKJV) 1.015
Numbers 33 (Douay-Rheims) 1.015
1 Maccabees 3 (AKJV) 1.014
Joshua 23 (AKJV) 1.014
Isaiah 17 (Geneva) 1.014
Matthew 12 (Vulgate) 1.013
Isaiah 19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.013
Revelation 15 (Tyndale) 1.012
Ezekiel 37 (Douay-Rheims) 1.012
Revelation 4 (Geneva) 1.011
Ezekiel 37 (AKJV) 1.011
Judges 7 (Geneva) 1.011
Psalms 150 (AKJV) 1.009
Isaiah 8 (Geneva) 1.008
Nehemiah 4 (AKJV) 1.007
Psalms 144 (ODRV) 1.006
Revelation 19 (Tyndale) 1.006
Revelation 13 (AKJV) 1.006
1 Samuel 12 (Geneva) 1.005
Revelation 11 (Geneva) 1.004
Revelation 4 (AKJV) 1.003
Revelation 16 (Geneva) 1.003
Psalms 111 (Geneva) 1.003
Genesis 31 (AKJV) 1.003
Revelation 11 (ODRV) 1.003
Jeremiah 31 (Geneva) 1.001
Ecclesiasticus 50 (AKJV) 1.001
Psalms 111 (AKJV) 1.0
Job 27 (AKJV) 0.998
Psalms 22 (Geneva) 0.997
Proverbs 26 (Geneva) 0.997
Jonah 1 (Geneva) 0.997
Psalms 35 (AKJV) 0.994
Isaiah 29 (Geneva) 0.994
2 Thessalonians 2 (ODRV) 0.994
Revelation 16 (ODRV) 0.991
Revelation 14 (AKJV) 0.991
Psalms 118 (ODRV) 0.99
Psalms 124 (Geneva) 0.99
Revelation 12 (Geneva) 0.988
Psalms 136 (AKJV) 0.988
Isaiah 59 (Geneva) 0.987
Hebrews 6 (Geneva) 0.982
2 Corinthians 8 (Geneva) 0.98
Revelation 1 (AKJV) 0.978
2 Thessalonians 1 (AKJV) 0.978
Psalms 77 (AKJV) 0.976
2 Peter 2 (Geneva) 0.975
2 Corinthians 8 (AKJV) 0.972
Proverbs 26 (AKJV) 0.972
2 Samuel 1 (AKJV) 0.969
Matthew 24 (ODRV) 0.966
Psalms 22 (AKJV) 0.961
Isaiah 59 (AKJV) 0.96
Psalms 118 (Geneva) 0.959
Deuteronomy 32 (Geneva) 0.959
Psalms 89 (AKJV) 0.94
Psalms 115 (AKJV) 0.931
John 1 (AKJV) 0.929
1 Peter 1 (ODRV) 0.928
Deuteronomy 32 (AKJV) 0.927
Revelation 14 (Geneva) 0.922
Hebrews 10 (Geneva) 0.919
Romans 12 (Geneva) 0.91
John 1 (ODRV) 0.903
Psalms 118 (AKJV) 0.895
Colossians 1 (AKJV) 0.895
Psalms 119 (Geneva) 0.894
Psalms 106 (AKJV) 0.882
Romans 12 (AKJV) 0.844
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 0.84
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 0.818
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 0.757
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 0.696
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.986
Verse Prominence
Revelation 15.4 (AKJV) 4.345
Revelation 16.7 (ODRV) 2.608
Revelation 15.6 (AKJV) 1.738
Isaiah 59.17 (AKJV) 1.737
Revelation 15.2 (ODRV) 1.736
Psalms 66.5 (AKJV) 1.735
Revelation 18.6 (AKJV) 1.734
Revelation 18.7 (AKJV) 1.733
Psalms 9.15 (AKJV) 1.731
Revelation 18.24 (ODRV) 1.725
Revelation 15.1 (AKJV) 0.869
Revelation 15.8 (AKJV) 0.869
Revelation 15.1 (ODRV) 0.869
Isaiah 59.18 (Geneva) 0.869
Ezekiel 37.10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.869
Nehemiah 3.5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.869
Jeremiah 38.12 (Douay-Rheims) 0.869
Nehemiah 4.2 (Geneva) 0.869
Psalms 118.137 (ODRV) 0.869
Deuteronomy 32.34 (Geneva) 0.869
Matthew 24.2 (ODRV) 0.869
Jeremiah 33.3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.869
John 1.50 (AKJV) 0.869
Psalms 89.18 (AKJV) 0.869
Psalms 115.15 (AKJV) 0.869
Psalms 106.43 (AKJV) 0.869
Isaiah 52.11 (Geneva) 0.869
1 Peter 1.11 (ODRV) 0.869
Job 27.7 (AKJV) 0.869
Revelation 14.3 (Geneva) 0.868
Jeremiah 31.22 (Geneva) 0.868
Revelation 15.4 (Tyndale) 0.868
Revelation 12.3 (Geneva) 0.868
Revelation 16.10 (ODRV) 0.868
Ezekiel 37.11 (AKJV) 0.868
Nehemiah 4.4 (AKJV) 0.868
Joshua 23.14 (AKJV) 0.868
Revelation 13.16 (AKJV) 0.868
Genesis 42.17 (ODRV) 0.868
2 Peter 2.12 (Geneva) 0.868
Ecclesiasticus 50.28 (AKJV) 0.868
Isaiah 17.7 (Geneva) 0.868
Isaiah 17.7 (AKJV) 0.868
1 Samuel 12.24 (Geneva) 0.868
Numbers 33.10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.868
Isaiah 19.5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.868
Revelation 11.8 (ODRV) 0.868
Isaiah 8.13 (Geneva) 0.867
Psalms 35.18 (AKJV) 0.867
Revelation 15.2 (AKJV) 0.867
Revelation 15.3 (Geneva) 0.867
Revelation 4.6 (AKJV) 0.867
Revelation 4.6 (Geneva) 0.867
Psalms 22.27 (AKJV) 0.867
Psalms 22.27 (Geneva) 0.867
Judges 7.12 (Geneva) 0.867
Proverbs 26.25 (AKJV) 0.867
Proverbs 26.25 (Geneva) 0.867
Revelation 11.8 (Vulgate) 0.867
Genesis 19.24 (Vulgate) 0.867
Revelation 19.1 (Tyndale) 0.867
Psalms 111.7 (Geneva) 0.867
Revelation 19.2 (Tyndale) 0.867
Revelation 1.1 (AKJV) 0.867
Revelation 14.4 (AKJV) 0.867
Revelation 11.12 (Geneva) 0.867
Jonah 1.17 (Geneva) 0.867
Revelation 4.11 (AKJV) 0.866
Revelation 15.3 (Tyndale) 0.866
Matthew 12.24 (Vulgate) 0.866
Psalms 150.2 (AKJV) 0.866
Romans 12.1 (Geneva) 0.866
1 Maccabees 3.21 (AKJV) 0.865
Genesis 31.53 (AKJV) 0.865
Deuteronomy 32.11 (AKJV) 0.865
Psalms 144.17 (ODRV) 0.864
Isaiah 59.16 (AKJV) 0.864
Revelation 16.6 (Geneva) 0.863
Isaiah 29.15 (Geneva) 0.863
2 Thessalonians 2.9 (ODRV) 0.863
2 Thessalonians 1.10 (AKJV) 0.863
Psalms 77.19 (AKJV) 0.862
Psalms 119.137 (Geneva) 0.861
Psalms 119.137 (AKJV) 0.861
Colossians 1.17 (AKJV) 0.861
2 Corinthians 8.12 (Geneva) 0.86
Psalms 111.2 (AKJV) 0.86
John 1.3 (ODRV) 0.859
Psalms 124.2 (Geneva) 0.858
Hebrews 6.9 (Geneva) 0.858
Psalms 136.23 (AKJV) 0.857
Revelation 16.6 (ODRV) 0.857
Psalms 118.23 (Geneva) 0.854
Hebrews 11.29 (AKJV) 0.854
2 Corinthians 8.12 (AKJV) 0.852
Romans 12.1 (AKJV) 0.847
2 Samuel 1.20 (AKJV) 0.846
Hebrews 10.31 (AKJV) 0.832
Hebrews 10.31 (Geneva) 0.832
1 Corinthians 15.58 (ODRV) 0.819
Psalms 118.23 (AKJV) 0.813
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Nahum 3.411
Esther 3.093
Habakkuk 3.028
Nehemiah 2.954
Amos 2.849
Canticles 2.825
Joshua 2.694
2 Thessalonians 2.637
Leviticus 2.585
Judges 2.432
Daniel 2.239
Colossians 2.164
1 Kings 2.155
Ezekiel 1.943
1 Samuel 1.854
1 Peter 1.563
Exodus 1.463
Deuteronomy 1.445
Jeremiah 1.333
Revelation 1.295
2 Corinthians 1.175
Genesis 1.113
Proverbs 0.624
John 0.501
Luke 0.47
Isaiah 0.281
Matthew -0.258
Psalms -1.462
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Nehemiah 3 1.657
Exodus 40 1.655
Jeremiah 38 1.65
Ezekiel 17 1.65
Judges 14 1.648
Isaiah 17 1.647
Daniel 8 1.647
Ezekiel 44 1.646
Jeremiah 33 1.645
Esther 6 1.644
Leviticus 24 1.642
Nahum 1 1.64
Psalms 136 1.633
Nehemiah 4 1.629
Revelation 15 1.628
Ezekiel 37 1.625
Psalms 74 1.624
Psalms 92 1.62
Judges 7 1.616
Amos 4 1.615
Judges 1 1.615
Habakkuk 1 1.614
Daniel 7 1.614
Isaiah 64 1.605
Proverbs 26 1.6
Genesis 31 1.599
Revelation 11 1.596
1 Kings 8 1.588
Joshua 7 1.583
Revelation 13 1.583
Revelation 17 1.581
Daniel 2 1.581
Exodus 18 1.58
Exodus 15 1.578
Revelation 19 1.575
Canticles 2 1.574
Psalms 104 1.573
Revelation 18 1.571
Isaiah 59 1.566
2 Corinthians 8 1.565
Revelation 16 1.56
Psalms 77 1.56
Psalms 89 1.559
Psalms 107 1.553
Jeremiah 31 1.545
Isaiah 8 1.537
Daniel 3 1.537
Psalms 78 1.53
Luke 6 1.525
Psalms 106 1.517
Revelation 1 1.513
1 Samuel 2 1.477
2 Thessalonians 2 1.474
Revelation 14 1.458
Colossians 1 1.442
Matthew 24 1.433
Isaiah 57 1.429
Deuteronomy 32 1.401
John 1 1.382
1 Peter 1 1.305
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Ezekiel 44.18 1.351
Judges 7.14 1.351
Leviticus 24.10 1.351
Revelation 16.7 1.351
Ezekiel 44.17 1.35
1 Kings 8.10 1.35
1 Kings 8.11 1.35
Psalms 89.18 1.35
Isaiah 59.18 1.35
Judges 7.13 1.35
Daniel 2.29 1.35
Daniel 8.13 1.35
Esther 6.13 1.35
Daniel 2.24 1.35
Daniel 7.22 1.35
Habakkuk 1.12 1.349
Isaiah 17.7 1.349
Revelation 16.5 1.349
Jeremiah 38.11 1.349
Nehemiah 3.5 1.349
Revelation 16.8 1.349
Nahum 1.3 1.349
Proverbs 26.25 1.349
Revelation 16.2 1.349
Deuteronomy 32.34 1.349
Revelation 18.24 1.349
Revelation 13.16 1.349
Revelation 13.17 1.349
Jeremiah 33.3 1.349
Revelation 15.4 1.348
Nehemiah 4.3 1.348
Revelation 17.9 1.348
Revelation 1.1 1.348
Revelation 13.14 1.348
John 1.50 1.348
Ezekiel 17.15 1.348
Exodus 40.34 1.347
Psalms 77.9 1.347
Canticles 2.8 1.347
Psalms 136.23 1.347
Revelation 17.5 1.347
Revelation 11.2 1.347
Psalms 74.9 1.347
Ezekiel 37.11 1.346
Isaiah 64.1 1.346
Judges 14.14 1.346
Exodus 18.11 1.346
Psalms 107.43 1.346
Isaiah 57.16 1.346
1 Peter 1.10 1.346
Genesis 31.53 1.345
Isaiah 8.13 1.345
Deuteronomy 32.36 1.345
Jeremiah 31.22 1.345
Luke 6.38 1.345
Revelation 19.9 1.345
1 Peter 1.11 1.345
Isaiah 59.16 1.344
Revelation 13.2 1.344
Daniel 3.16 1.344
Revelation 11.15 1.343
Isaiah 8.12 1.342
Colossians 1.17 1.342
Matthew 24.2 1.341
Revelation 14.6 1.34
Revelation 15.3 1.336
2 Thessalonians 2.9 1.332
Colossians 1.16 1.327
2 Corinthians 8.12 1.324
Revelation 18.4 1.324
Judges 1.7 1.32
Matthew 24.24 1.314
2 Thessalonians 2.10 1.306
1 Samuel 2.30 1.273
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase