Bible. -- N.T. -- Revelation XVI

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 5.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 81.5% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 10.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.0% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.802
Evenness: 0.844
Part Prominence
New Testament (ODRV) 20.786
New Testament (AKJV) 10.669
New Testament (Geneva) 7.237
Apocrypha (AKJV) -0.175
New Testament (Vulgate) -0.4
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -3.964
Old Testament (Geneva) -5.229
New Testament (Tyndale) -5.235
Old Testament (AKJV) -7.315
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 0.944
Book Prominence
Revelation (ODRV) 9.842
Revelation (AKJV) 6.878
Galatians (Tyndale) 5.565
Revelation (Geneva) 5.397
James (Geneva) 2.582
2 Timothy (AKJV) 2.386
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.963
Matthew (Geneva) 1.814
2 Thessalonians (Vulgate) 1.481
2 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.41
Romans (AKJV) 1.293
James (Tyndale) 1.253
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.23
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.216
Revelation (Tyndale) 1.077
James (ODRV) 1.056
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.049
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.047
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 0.881
Jeremiah (AKJV) 0.841
Job (Geneva) 0.782
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.761
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.755
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.754
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.727
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.703
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.678
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.673
Acts (AKJV) 0.657
John (Tyndale) 0.656
John (Geneva) 0.635
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.63
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.601
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.593
Romans (Tyndale) 0.573
John (ODRV) 0.444
Psalms (AKJV) 0.419
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.409
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.349
Romans (ODRV) 0.341
John (AKJV) 0.333
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.193
Matthew (ODRV) 0.135
Romans (Geneva) 0.098
Matthew (AKJV) 0.013
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.96
Chapter Prominence
Revelation 16 (ODRV) 7.339
Revelation 16 (AKJV) 5.247
Revelation 16 (Geneva) 4.193
Galatians 5 (Tyndale) 4.128
Revelation 20 (Tyndale) 2.086
Psalms 45 (AKJV) 2.07
Matthew 27 (Tyndale) 2.061
James 2 (Geneva) 2.058
Matthew 7 (Geneva) 2.019
Romans 11 (AKJV) 1.999
2 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 1.932
Revelation 9 (Tyndale) 1.048
Revelation 15 (ODRV) 1.048
Ecclesiasticus 49 (AKJV) 1.047
2 Thessalonians 2 (Vulgate) 1.047
Isaiah 19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.045
Revelation 8 (AKJV) 1.045
Revelation 15 (AKJV) 1.044
Revelation 19 (ODRV) 1.043
Revelation 8 (Tyndale) 1.042
Revelation 13 (AKJV) 1.038
Revelation 9 (AKJV) 1.036
Revelation 17 (Geneva) 1.035
Revelation 11 (AKJV) 1.035
Jeremiah 51 (AKJV) 1.031
Hebrews 8 (AKJV) 1.027
Revelation 19 (AKJV) 1.027
2 Thessalonians 2 (ODRV) 1.026
John 19 (Tyndale) 1.022
Psalms 113 (AKJV) 1.021
Isaiah 59 (Geneva) 1.019
2 Corinthians 1 (Tyndale) 1.018
Romans 11 (Tyndale) 1.016
Acts 26 (AKJV) 1.012
Job 17 (Geneva) 1.011
John 17 (Geneva) 1.011
2 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 1.01
2 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 1.008
Matthew 15 (ODRV) 1.008
Revelation 21 (AKJV) 1.006
John 19 (AKJV) 1.006
Romans 4 (ODRV) 1.005
Romans 14 (Tyndale) 1.003
Hebrews 10 (ODRV) 1.001
John 8 (Geneva) 1.001
1 Corinthians 1 (Tyndale) 1.0
Romans 11 (ODRV) 0.997
James 2 (Tyndale) 0.995
Romans 9 (ODRV) 0.994
1 Timothy 2 (Tyndale) 0.993
Revelation 20 (Geneva) 0.986
Revelation 20 (ODRV) 0.985
2 Corinthians 3 (Geneva) 0.984
2 Corinthians 6 (Geneva) 0.979
2 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 0.969
Isaiah 26 (AKJV) 0.969
Romans 4 (AKJV) 0.966
1 Corinthians 12 (Tyndale) 0.964
1 Peter 1 (ODRV) 0.96
2 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 0.96
Ecclesiastes 9 (AKJV) 0.955
John 6 (AKJV) 0.952
James 2 (ODRV) 0.952
Romans 14 (Geneva) 0.942
Matthew 7 (ODRV) 0.941
Hebrews 12 (Geneva) 0.936
2 Corinthians 5 (Geneva) 0.934
John 6 (ODRV) 0.921
1 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 0.92
1 Peter 1 (AKJV) 0.91
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 0.877
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 0.872
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.965
Verse Prominence
Revelation 16.3 (ODRV) 5.466
Revelation 16.3 (AKJV) 3.903
Revelation 16.3 (Geneva) 3.122
Revelation 16.13 (ODRV) 3.118
Galatians 5.3 (Tyndale) 3.118
Revelation 16.13 (AKJV) 2.342
Revelation 16.13 (Geneva) 2.341
Revelation 16.12 (ODRV) 1.561
Revelation 16.14 (ODRV) 1.561
Revelation 20.2 (Tyndale) 1.561
Revelation 19.18 (AKJV) 1.561
Revelation 19.20 (AKJV) 1.56
Psalms 45.15 (AKJV) 1.56
James 2.17 (Geneva) 1.555
Matthew 7.18 (Geneva) 1.554
2 Timothy 3.13 (AKJV) 1.554
Matthew 27.4 (Tyndale) 1.553
Romans 11.6 (AKJV) 1.552
Revelation 8.7 (Tyndale) 0.781
Revelation 8.8 (Tyndale) 0.781
2 Corinthians 1.19 (Geneva) 0.781
2 Corinthians 1.19 (AKJV) 0.781
Revelation 15.8 (ODRV) 0.781
Revelation 9.14 (AKJV) 0.781
Revelation 19.18 (ODRV) 0.781
Ecclesiasticus 49.14 (AKJV) 0.78
Revelation 9.21 (Tyndale) 0.78
Isaiah 19.5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.78
Isaiah 59.21 (Geneva) 0.78
2 Thessalonians 2.9 (Vulgate) 0.78
2 Corinthians 1.21 (Tyndale) 0.78
2 Corinthians 6.6 (Geneva) 0.78
Hebrews 10.1 (ODRV) 0.78
Romans 9.32 (ODRV) 0.78
Revelation 16.1 (ODRV) 0.78
Revelation 16.16 (AKJV) 0.78
Revelation 15.6 (AKJV) 0.78
Revelation 16.4 (AKJV) 0.78
Revelation 16.12 (AKJV) 0.78
Revelation 8.6 (AKJV) 0.78
Revelation 16.2 (Geneva) 0.78
Revelation 20.2 (Geneva) 0.78
Revelation 17.9 (Geneva) 0.78
Revelation 13.2 (AKJV) 0.78
John 17.16 (Geneva) 0.78
1 Corinthians 12.10 (Tyndale) 0.78
Psalms 113.3 (AKJV) 0.78
Revelation 21.11 (AKJV) 0.779
Jeremiah 51.8 (AKJV) 0.779
Matthew 7.20 (ODRV) 0.779
2 Thessalonians 2.9 (AKJV) 0.779
Hebrews 10.14 (ODRV) 0.779
Hebrews 8.3 (AKJV) 0.779
Matthew 15.11 (ODRV) 0.779
Revelation 15.2 (ODRV) 0.778
Acts 26.5 (AKJV) 0.778
2 Corinthians 1.17 (AKJV) 0.778
2 Corinthians 1.23 (AKJV) 0.778
2 Corinthians 5.15 (Geneva) 0.778
Hebrews 12.24 (Geneva) 0.778
Revelation 20.2 (ODRV) 0.778
Revelation 11.8 (AKJV) 0.778
Ecclesiastes 9.4 (AKJV) 0.777
Romans 14.9 (Geneva) 0.777
1 Corinthians 10.20 (ODRV) 0.777
Romans 14.9 (Tyndale) 0.776
Romans 11.6 (ODRV) 0.776
Romans 4.4 (ODRV) 0.776
John 19.37 (AKJV) 0.776
James 2.19 (Tyndale) 0.775
John 8.44 (Geneva) 0.775
Revelation 9.2 (AKJV) 0.775
2 Thessalonians 2.9 (ODRV) 0.775
2 Corinthians 1.22 (AKJV) 0.774
John 19.37 (Tyndale) 0.774
Revelation 19.8 (AKJV) 0.774
2 Corinthians 1.20 (Geneva) 0.773
Isaiah 26.3 (AKJV) 0.773
1 Peter 1.24 (AKJV) 0.773
2 Corinthians 1.18 (AKJV) 0.772
1 Peter 1.19 (ODRV) 0.771
Hebrews 10.14 (AKJV) 0.771
2 Corinthians 10.4 (ODRV) 0.77
Romans 4.4 (AKJV) 0.769
Romans 11.6 (Tyndale) 0.769
Matthew 5.20 (AKJV) 0.769
1 Corinthians 1.26 (Tyndale) 0.767
John 6.55 (AKJV) 0.766
1 Timothy 2.5 (Tyndale) 0.764
Revelation 20.14 (ODRV) 0.763
2 Corinthians 3.18 (Geneva) 0.762
James 2.26 (ODRV) 0.761
Job 17.16 (Geneva) 0.751
John 6.55 (ODRV) 0.748
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.927
Evenness: 0.986
Book Prominence
2 Thessalonians 10.831
2 Corinthians 9.369
2 Chronicles 4.629
James 4.354
2 Timothy 4.348
Ephesians 3.834
Exodus 3.774
Revelation 3.605
Acts 2.87
John 2.812
1 Corinthians 2.666
Isaiah 2.592
Romans 2.151
Matthew 2.053
Psalms 0.849
Diversity: 0.959
Evenness: 0.992
Chapter Prominence
2 Corinthians 3 6.997
2 Thessalonians 2 6.951
2 Chronicles 4 3.566
Psalms 87 3.542
Revelation 15 3.532
Revelation 17 3.486
Revelation 6 3.468
Revelation 16 3.464
Exodus 20 3.446
Revelation 12 3.442
Acts 16 3.437
Isaiah 2 3.426
Revelation 1 3.418
Isaiah 26 3.403
2 Corinthians 1 3.39
James 2 3.383
Romans 11 3.362
John 8 3.356
John 6 3.344
Revelation 3 3.337
Matthew 23 3.325
Ephesians 2 3.312
2 Timothy 3 3.291
1 Corinthians 1 3.255
Matthew 7 3.243
Matthew 5 3.071
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 0.992
Verse Prominence
2 Thessalonians 2.9 7.388
2 Corinthians 3.18 7.374
Exodus 20.21 3.702
2 Chronicles 4.2 3.702
Revelation 16.3 3.701
Acts 16.5 3.701
Revelation 15.5 3.701
Psalms 87.7 3.7
2 Corinthians 1.18 3.699
John 6.50 3.699
John 6.54 3.697
John 6.51 3.696
Ephesians 2.9 3.696
Romans 11.6 3.692
Isaiah 26.3 3.691
Matthew 5.20 3.69
Isaiah 2.2 3.69
2 Timothy 3.13 3.689
James 2.19 3.685
Matthew 7.15 3.679
Ephesians 2.8 3.673
1 Corinthians 1.26 3.671
John 8.44 3.669
2 Thessalonians 2.10 3.659
Matthew 23.15 3.649
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase