Bible. -- N.T. -- Revelation

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 18.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 6.9% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 75.5% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.5% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 20.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 12.2% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.833
Evenness: 0.921
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 22.388
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.671
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.981
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.177
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.441
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.447
New Testament (ODRV) -2.699
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.527
New Testament (AKJV) -3.725
Diversity: 0.947
Evenness: 0.972
Book Prominence
Revelation (Geneva) 14.242
Nahum (Douay-Rheims) 3.672
Nahum (AKJV) 3.661
Tobit (Douay-Rheims) 3.629
Ezra (AKJV) 3.574
Daniel (ODRV) 3.557
Micah (AKJV) 3.523
1 Kings (AKJV) 3.427
Daniel (AKJV) 3.426
Daniel (Geneva) 3.406
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 3.363
Revelation (Tyndale) 3.289
Exodus (Geneva) 3.281
Revelation (AKJV) 3.119
Revelation (ODRV) 3.098
Jeremiah (AKJV) 3.052
Luke (Tyndale) 2.965
Isaiah (Geneva) 2.812
Psalms (ODRV) 2.577
Isaiah (AKJV) 2.404
Matthew (AKJV) 2.224
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.177
Psalms (Geneva) 2.029
Psalms (AKJV) 1.138
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.982
Chapter Prominence
Revelation 14 (Geneva) 8.79
Psalms 137 (AKJV) 4.396
Psalms 126 (Geneva) 4.38
Nahum 3 (Douay-Rheims) 2.221
Nahum 3 (AKJV) 2.218
Revelation 15 (ODRV) 2.217
Daniel 7 (ODRV) 2.217
Tobit 3 (Douay-Rheims) 2.216
Daniel 7 (Geneva) 2.213
Psalms 150 (AKJV) 2.211
1 Kings 20 (AKJV) 2.21
Revelation 18 (Tyndale) 2.207
Revelation 19 (Geneva) 2.207
Daniel 7 (AKJV) 2.207
Revelation 11 (Geneva) 2.206
Revelation 11 (ODRV) 2.205
Jeremiah 50 (AKJV) 2.204
Psalms 68 (ODRV) 2.204
Luke 20 (Tyndale) 2.202
2 Chronicles 20 (AKJV) 2.197
Revelation 18 (AKJV) 2.194
Revelation 14 (AKJV) 2.193
Revelation 17 (AKJV) 2.193
Exodus 15 (Geneva) 2.193
Ezra 9 (AKJV) 2.19
Revelation 18 (ODRV) 2.18
Revelation 21 (ODRV) 2.176
Micah 6 (AKJV) 2.175
Isaiah 8 (AKJV) 2.174
Isaiah 40 (Geneva) 2.166
Psalms 124 (AKJV) 2.161
Matthew 26 (AKJV) 2.159
Psalms 8 (AKJV) 2.158
Psalms 126 (AKJV) 2.152
Revelation 14 (Tyndale) 2.15
1 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 2.127
Psalms 2 (AKJV) 2.123
Psalms 119 (Geneva) 2.095
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 1.959
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 1.948
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.984
Verse Prominence
Revelation 14.8 (Geneva) 8.156
Psalms 137.1 (AKJV) 4.068
Psalms 126.2 (Geneva) 4.057
Psalms 119.127 (Geneva) 2.04
Daniel 7.7 (Geneva) 2.04
Revelation 15.3 (ODRV) 2.04
Revelation 18.1 (Tyndale) 2.04
Revelation 18.2 (AKJV) 2.04
Jeremiah 50.38 (AKJV) 2.04
Revelation 19.2 (Geneva) 2.04
Daniel 7.7 (AKJV) 2.04
Daniel 7.7 (ODRV) 2.04
Exodus 15.9 (Geneva) 2.04
Nahum 3.12 (AKJV) 2.04
Nahum 3.13 (Douay-Rheims) 2.04
Nahum 3.17 (AKJV) 2.04
Luke 20.18 (Tyndale) 2.04
Revelation 11.17 (Geneva) 2.04
Revelation 11.17 (ODRV) 2.04
Psalms 150.6 (AKJV) 2.039
Revelation 14.1 (AKJV) 2.039
Revelation 14.6 (Tyndale) 2.039
1 Kings 20.11 (AKJV) 2.039
Tobit 3.2 (Douay-Rheims) 2.038
Revelation 21.14 (ODRV) 2.038
Isaiah 40.8 (Geneva) 2.038
Psalms 119.126 (AKJV) 2.038
Revelation 15.2 (ODRV) 2.038
2 Chronicles 20.22 (AKJV) 2.038
Revelation 18.8 (Tyndale) 2.038
Micah 6.5 (AKJV) 2.037
1 Corinthians 10.32 (AKJV) 2.037
Revelation 17.6 (AKJV) 2.036
Psalms 68.3 (ODRV) 2.036
Revelation 17.5 (AKJV) 2.032
Ezra 9.14 (AKJV) 2.032
Psalms 2.9 (AKJV) 2.031
1 Corinthians 13.10 (AKJV) 2.029
Matthew 26.52 (AKJV) 2.029
Psalms 8.2 (AKJV) 2.029
Isaiah 8.20 (AKJV) 2.028
Revelation 18.24 (ODRV) 2.027
Psalms 126.1 (AKJV) 2.025
Psalms 124.7 (AKJV) 2.018
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.947
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Nahum 5.102
Apocalypse 4.91
Ezra 4.761
Micah 4.392
2 Thessalonians 4.329
Zechariah 4.246
2 Chronicles 4.009
Daniel 3.931
Colossians 3.856
1 Kings 3.846
1 John 3.81
Exodus 3.155
Jeremiah 3.024
Genesis 2.805
Hebrews 2.48
Isaiah 1.973
Romans 1.532
Matthew 1.434
Psalms 0.229
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Apocalypse 15 2.854
Apocalypse 11 2.853
Apocalypse 16 2.852
Apocalypse 18 2.846
Apocalypse 17 2.844
Nahum 3 2.837
Isaiah 21 2.833
Jeremiah 50 2.813
Jeremiah 51 2.81
1 Kings 20 2.809
Apocalypse 14 2.806
Ezra 9 2.802
Psalms 137 2.779
Psalms 69 2.778
Psalms 126 2.776
Zechariah 12 2.77
2 Chronicles 20 2.77
Exodus 15 2.768
Isaiah 11 2.75
Daniel 4 2.732
Psalms 5 2.73
Isaiah 8 2.727
Isaiah 40 2.72
Micah 6 2.72
Matthew 9 2.714
Psalms 8 2.702
1 John 4 2.702
Hebrews 4 2.695
2 Thessalonians 3 2.693
2 Thessalonians 2 2.665
Matthew 16 2.619
Genesis 3 2.614
Colossians 3 2.569
Romans 1 2.436
Psalms 119 2.333
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Apocalypse 14.8 2.94
Apocalypse 18.1 2.94
Apocalypse 17.6 2.94
Apocalypse 18.24 2.94
Apocalypse 11.2 2.94
Apocalypse 11.3 2.94
Apocalypse 11.16 2.94
Apocalypse 11.17 2.94
Jeremiah 51.53 2.939
Apocalypse 18.2 2.938
Jeremiah 50.38 2.938
Isaiah 21.9 2.938
Psalms 5.3 2.937
Psalms 119.127 2.937
Apocalypse 17.5 2.937
Micah 6.5 2.937
Isaiah 11.4 2.936
Apocalypse 18.8 2.936
Psalms 119.126 2.935
Zechariah 12.3 2.935
Psalms 8.2 2.935
2 Thessalonians 3.1 2.934
Matthew 9.38 2.931
2 Chronicles 20.21 2.93
Daniel 4.30 2.929
Ezra 9.14 2.928
Ezra 9.13 2.922
1 John 4.1 2.918
Isaiah 8.20 2.915
Isaiah 40.6 2.913
Colossians 3.16 2.912
Hebrews 4.12 2.902
Genesis 3.15 2.898
Matthew 16.18 2.897
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase