Early English Printed Sermons


Bible. -- N.T. -- Romans I, 14

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 20.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 11.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 73.4% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 23.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 10.2% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.6% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (AKJV) 6.39
New Testament (Vulgate) 6.165
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.601
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.337
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.331
New Testament (Geneva) 0.166
New Testament (ODRV) 0.079
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.749
New Testament (AKJV) -0.947
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 2.989
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 2.805
Matthew (Tyndale) 2.257
2 Maccabees (AKJV) 1.577
Canticles (Douay-Rheims) 1.5
Leviticus (Geneva) 1.471
2 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.465
Malachi (AKJV) 1.448
Matthew (Vulgate) 1.385
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.385
Ezekiel (Geneva) 1.352
2 Timothy (ODRV) 1.347
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.322
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 1.314
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.262
Ezekiel (AKJV) 1.249
James (Geneva) 1.237
Philippians (Geneva) 1.222
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.212
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.205
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.203
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.196
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.189
2 Peter (Geneva) 1.186
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.131
Colossians (AKJV) 1.114
Acts (Geneva) 1.109
Jeremiah (AKJV) 0.988
1 Timothy (AKJV) 0.988
Galatians (AKJV) 0.979
Acts (ODRV) 0.935
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.908
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.901
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.857
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.85
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.82
Acts (AKJV) 0.804
John (Tyndale) 0.803
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.777
Genesis (AKJV) 0.751
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.75
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.74
Luke (ODRV) 0.703
John (ODRV) 0.591
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.496
Romans (ODRV) 0.488
John (AKJV) 0.479
Matthew (Geneva) 0.469
Luke (AKJV) 0.463
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.438
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.34
Romans (Geneva) 0.245
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.231
Matthew (AKJV) 0.16
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.112
Psalms (Geneva) -0.036
Romans (AKJV) -0.053
Psalms (AKJV) -0.927
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
Malachi 1 (AKJV) 2.28
1 Thessalonians 2 (Tyndale) 2.272
Matthew 9 (Tyndale) 2.266
1 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 2.257
Ezekiel 30 (Geneva) 1.148
2 Maccabees 3 (AKJV) 1.147
Leviticus 20 (Geneva) 1.144
Matthew 28 (Vulgate) 1.143
Psalms 75 (Geneva) 1.142
Ezekiel 13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.14
Canticles 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.137
Matthew 14 (Geneva) 1.137
1 Thessalonians 2 (Geneva) 1.134
Acts 1 (Geneva) 1.133
Acts 18 (ODRV) 1.133
Isaiah 62 (Douay-Rheims) 1.133
Isaiah 56 (AKJV) 1.132
1 Kings 17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.131
Isaiah 56 (Douay-Rheims) 1.131
Luke 4 (ODRV) 1.129
Hebrews 3 (Tyndale) 1.129
Jeremiah 23 (Geneva) 1.129
Isaiah 50 (AKJV) 1.128
John 21 (ODRV) 1.127
Ezekiel 33 (AKJV) 1.122
John 21 (AKJV) 1.121
Luke 9 (AKJV) 1.121
Malachi 2 (AKJV) 1.121
Psalms 95 (AKJV) 1.121
Deuteronomy 4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.12
Colossians 4 (AKJV) 1.12
Acts 15 (AKJV) 1.12
2 Corinthians 12 (Geneva) 1.118
Philippians 4 (Geneva) 1.115
Psalms 38 (AKJV) 1.115
1 Peter 4 (ODRV) 1.113
2 Thessalonians 3 (Geneva) 1.112
Jeremiah 23 (AKJV) 1.112
1 Corinthians 4 (Tyndale) 1.112
John 7 (Tyndale) 1.11
Psalms 12 (AKJV) 1.109
1 Corinthians 16 (AKJV) 1.109
Psalms 26 (AKJV) 1.108
Acts 20 (AKJV) 1.106
1 Corinthians 8 (AKJV) 1.105
2 Peter 2 (Geneva) 1.104
James 5 (Geneva) 1.101
1 Peter 5 (Tyndale) 1.099
Genesis 9 (AKJV) 1.098
2 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 1.094
2 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 1.093
1 Corinthians 9 (Geneva) 1.092
Luke 10 (ODRV) 1.09
Galatians 1 (AKJV) 1.089
Luke 10 (AKJV) 1.089
1 Timothy 5 (AKJV) 1.089
Ephesians 3 (AKJV) 1.088
Ephesians 3 (Geneva) 1.088
1 Corinthians 7 (Tyndale) 1.088
1 Corinthians 3 (Tyndale) 1.087
Proverbs 29 (AKJV) 1.086
Genesis 2 (AKJV) 1.077
Ephesians 4 (Tyndale) 1.075
Hebrews 13 (ODRV) 1.075
2 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 1.073
1 Corinthians 1 (ODRV) 1.071
John 15 (AKJV) 1.07
Proverbs 20 (AKJV) 1.067
Matthew 24 (Geneva) 1.067
Romans 1 (ODRV) 1.066
1 Corinthians 9 (AKJV) 1.064
Psalms 34 (AKJV) 1.056
Matthew 24 (AKJV) 1.043
Romans 1 (Geneva) 1.041
Romans 1 (AKJV) 1.037
2 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 1.036
1 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 1.034
1 Peter 4 (AKJV) 1.029
Colossians 1 (AKJV) 1.024
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 1.001
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 0.987
Romans 12 (AKJV) 0.973
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 0.939
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
Malachi 1.9 (AKJV) 2.082
Matthew 9.36 (Tyndale) 2.081
1 Thessalonians 2.19 (AKJV) 2.08
1 Thessalonians 2.8 (Tyndale) 2.079
Romans 1.14 (ODRV) 1.041
Canticles 5.13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.041
Luke 10.41 (AKJV) 1.041
Genesis 2.8 (AKJV) 1.041
Luke 4.18 (ODRV) 1.041
Luke 9.62 (AKJV) 1.041
Colossians 1.25 (AKJV) 1.041
Ezekiel 13.19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.041
Ezekiel 30.2 (Geneva) 1.041
Matthew 24.49 (Geneva) 1.041
Matthew 14.14 (Geneva) 1.041
Jeremiah 23.2 (Geneva) 1.041
Philippians 4.15 (Geneva) 1.041
Leviticus 20.8 (Geneva) 1.041
2 Maccabees 3.13 (AKJV) 1.041
James 5.4 (Geneva) 1.041
Isaiah 62.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.041
1 Corinthians 9.18 (Geneva) 1.04
1 Corinthians 9.16 (AKJV) 1.04
1 Corinthians 7.24 (Tyndale) 1.04
1 Corinthians 1.17 (ODRV) 1.04
Acts 1.4 (Geneva) 1.04
1 Corinthians 1.5 (AKJV) 1.04
2 Corinthians 12.15 (Geneva) 1.04
Proverbs 20.15 (AKJV) 1.04
1 Kings 17.28 (Douay-Rheims) 1.04
Acts 18.25 (ODRV) 1.04
Jeremiah 23.2 (AKJV) 1.04
1 Timothy 5.4 (AKJV) 1.04
Isaiah 56.12 (AKJV) 1.04
Psalms 38.14 (AKJV) 1.04
Ephesians 4.12 (Tyndale) 1.039
1 Corinthians 3.22 (Tyndale) 1.039
Psalms 95.10 (AKJV) 1.039
Psalms 75.8 (Geneva) 1.039
Isaiah 56.10 (AKJV) 1.039
Matthew 28.19 (Vulgate) 1.038
Ephesians 3.8 (AKJV) 1.038
Ephesians 3.8 (Geneva) 1.038
Galatians 1.10 (AKJV) 1.038
John 21.15 (ODRV) 1.038
2 Timothy 2.4 (Geneva) 1.038
2 Thessalonians 3.11 (Geneva) 1.038
1 Thessalonians 2.19 (Geneva) 1.038
Hebrews 13.17 (ODRV) 1.038
2 Timothy 2.19 (ODRV) 1.038
Proverbs 29.18 (AKJV) 1.038
Romans 1.14 (AKJV) 1.038
1 Corinthians 7.23 (AKJV) 1.037
Romans 12.7 (AKJV) 1.037
1 Corinthians 7.4 (AKJV) 1.037
Isaiah 50.4 (AKJV) 1.037
Hebrews 3.11 (Tyndale) 1.037
Ezekiel 33.9 (AKJV) 1.037
Genesis 9.5 (AKJV) 1.037
1 Corinthians 8.11 (AKJV) 1.037
1 Corinthians 9.13 (Geneva) 1.037
2 Peter 2.22 (Geneva) 1.037
Acts 15.26 (AKJV) 1.037
John 21.16 (ODRV) 1.036
Psalms 26.8 (AKJV) 1.036
Psalms 34.18 (AKJV) 1.036
1 Corinthians 4.15 (Tyndale) 1.036
Isaiah 56.11 (AKJV) 1.036
Luke 10.41 (ODRV) 1.035
John 15.14 (AKJV) 1.035
John 21.17 (AKJV) 1.035
Deuteronomy 4.24 (Douay-Rheims) 1.035
Galatians 5.12 (AKJV) 1.035
Matthew 24.45 (AKJV) 1.035
2 Corinthians 12.15 (AKJV) 1.035
Isaiah 56.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.035
John 7.17 (Tyndale) 1.034
Acts 20.26 (AKJV) 1.034
Acts 20.27 (AKJV) 1.034
1 Peter 4.10 (AKJV) 1.033
Psalms 12.4 (AKJV) 1.033
1 Corinthians 16.22 (AKJV) 1.033
1 Peter 4.18 (AKJV) 1.031
1 Peter 4.10 (ODRV) 1.029
Isaiah 62.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.029
Malachi 2.7 (AKJV) 1.028
1 Corinthians 9.13 (AKJV) 1.027
Romans 1.1 (Geneva) 1.026
Colossians 4.17 (AKJV) 1.026
2 Timothy 4.2 (Geneva) 1.025
1 Peter 5.2 (Tyndale) 1.024
1 Corinthians 11.25 (AKJV) 1.023
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 0.997
Book Prominence
Malachi 5.154
Canticles 2.284
2 Thessalonians 2.096
Leviticus 2.044
1 Thessalonians 1.843
2 Chronicles 1.777
Mark 1.748
Numbers 1.632
Colossians 1.623
James 1.502
2 Timothy 1.496
Ezekiel 1.402
1 Samuel 1.313
Philippians 1.248
1 Timothy 1.232
Galatians 1.204
1 Peter 1.022
Ephesians 0.982
Deuteronomy 0.904
Jeremiah 0.791
2 Corinthians 0.634
Genesis 0.572
Hebrews 0.247
Proverbs 0.083
Acts 0.018
John -0.04
Luke -0.072
1 Corinthians -0.186
Isaiah -0.26
Romans -0.701
Matthew -0.799
Psalms -2.004
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Malachi 1 2.872
Matthew 25 2.607
Leviticus 22 1.462
Numbers 18 1.461
2 Chronicles 31 1.453
Ezekiel 13 1.438
Psalms 95 1.43
Deuteronomy 23 1.421
Psalms 26 1.42
Isaiah 50 1.412
Mark 6 1.412
Canticles 5 1.407
Genesis 31 1.403
1 Samuel 17 1.403
Isaiah 61 1.399
Ezekiel 3 1.399
Colossians 4 1.391
Matthew 2 1.389
1 Thessalonians 2 1.385
Luke 4 1.384
Luke 3 1.383
Psalms 6 1.378
Psalms 104 1.377
Proverbs 19 1.376
Acts 18 1.371
Proverbs 20 1.354
Jeremiah 23 1.34
Luke 9 1.335
Ephesians 3 1.333
James 3 1.324
1 Corinthians 9 1.316
2 Corinthians 12 1.31
1 Corinthians 4 1.309
Genesis 2 1.307
Acts 1 1.307
2 Thessalonians 3 1.306
1 Timothy 3 1.305
Isaiah 58 1.3
Galatians 2 1.298
John 10 1.295
Acts 9 1.29
Galatians 1 1.289
1 Peter 4 1.286
1 Peter 5 1.277
Acts 4 1.271
John 15 1.262
Acts 20 1.255
1 Corinthians 7 1.254
1 Timothy 5 1.251
Colossians 1 1.245
Philippians 4 1.241
Matthew 24 1.237
Luke 10 1.236
Romans 10 1.236
Matthew 28 1.215
1 Corinthians 3 1.215
2 Timothy 2 1.2
Galatians 5 1.199
1 Corinthians 1 1.155
Romans 2 1.153
Luke 12 1.146
Romans 12 1.13
1 Peter 1 1.109
Hebrews 13 1.079
Romans 1 1.05
Ephesians 4 1.038
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Malachi 1.9 2.776
Matthew 25.14 2.775
Jeremiah 23.2 1.388
Numbers 18.28 1.388
Leviticus 22.9 1.388
Leviticus 22.10 1.388
Deuteronomy 23.8 1.388
Galatians 2.7 1.387
Colossians 1.25 1.387
Matthew 2.7 1.387
Mark 6.4 1.387
James 3.4 1.387
Psalms 6.1 1.386
1 Timothy 3.10 1.386
Proverbs 20.15 1.386
Luke 3.23 1.386
Proverbs 19.18 1.386
Ezekiel 13.19 1.386
Luke 12.41 1.386
Philippians 4.15 1.386
Canticles 5.3 1.385
1 Corinthians 1.15 1.385
Psalms 95.10 1.385
Ezekiel 3.20 1.385
1 Timothy 5.4 1.385
Psalms 104.21 1.385
Romans 1.14 1.384
Genesis 2.8 1.384
1 Corinthians 7.23 1.384
2 Thessalonians 3.11 1.383
Matthew 24.25 1.383
Isaiah 58.10 1.383
Romans 2.20 1.382
1 Corinthians 7.24 1.382
1 Samuel 17.28 1.382
Acts 18.25 1.382
Acts 18.26 1.382
Acts 20.26 1.382
John 10.1 1.382
Luke 10.41 1.381
Matthew 24.26 1.381
Colossians 4.17 1.381
1 Thessalonians 2.8 1.381
2 Chronicles 31.4 1.381
Acts 1.4 1.38
Acts 9.15 1.379
Luke 9.62 1.379
Psalms 26.8 1.378
Romans 12.17 1.378
1 Corinthians 9.16 1.377
2 Timothy 2.4 1.377
Galatians 1.10 1.376
Luke 4.18 1.376
2 Corinthians 12.15 1.376
Isaiah 50.4 1.376
1 Corinthians 4.15 1.376
1 Peter 4.10 1.375
Galatians 5.12 1.373
Ephesians 3.8 1.372
1 Peter 5.2 1.37
Acts 4.19 1.37
1 Timothy 3.2 1.369
John 15.14 1.368
Isaiah 61.1 1.365
1 Peter 1.7 1.363
Romans 10.14 1.361
1 Corinthians 3.22 1.355
Ephesians 4.13 1.354
Hebrews 13.17 1.329
Matthew 28.19 1.303
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase