Bible. -- N.T. -- Romans X, 15

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 2.5% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 85.9% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (ODRV) 7.934
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 5.776
Old Testament (Geneva) 4.511
New Testament (Tyndale) 4.505
New Testament (Geneva) 3.341
New Testament (ODRV) 3.253
New Testament (AKJV) 2.227
Diversity: 0.961
Evenness: 0.971
Book Prominence
1 John (ODRV) 12.018
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 4.554
Ezekiel (Geneva) 2.213
2 Timothy (ODRV) 2.208
Colossians (Geneva) 2.12
Galatians (Tyndale) 2.095
Philippians (Tyndale) 2.068
1 John (Tyndale) 2.057
1 John (Geneva) 2.052
Galatians (Geneva) 2.03
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.988
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.933
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.911
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.901
Galatians (AKJV) 1.84
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.763
Philippians (AKJV) 1.727
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.718
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.68
Luke (Geneva) 1.644
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.611
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.601
Romans (Tyndale) 1.581
Luke (ODRV) 1.564
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.552
John (ODRV) 1.451
Psalms (ODRV) 1.373
Romans (ODRV) 1.349
Matthew (Geneva) 1.329
Luke (AKJV) 1.323
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.299
Matthew (ODRV) 1.142
Romans (Geneva) 1.105
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.973
Romans (AKJV) 0.808
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.98
Chapter Prominence
1 John 4 (ODRV) 9.19
2 Corinthians 7 (Tyndale) 3.696
Psalms 132 (ODRV) 1.84
Luke 14 (ODRV) 1.833
1 John 1 (Geneva) 1.827
2 Timothy 1 (ODRV) 1.826
Ezekiel 18 (Geneva) 1.825
Hebrews 5 (Geneva) 1.823
Job 31 (Douay-Rheims) 1.823
Luke 14 (Geneva) 1.821
Proverbs 17 (Geneva) 1.819
Philippians 2 (Tyndale) 1.815
Romans 10 (Tyndale) 1.811
John 15 (ODRV) 1.802
Romans 14 (Tyndale) 1.802
Philippians 4 (Tyndale) 1.801
Matthew 22 (Geneva) 1.801
2 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 1.799
Galatians 4 (Geneva) 1.798
Luke 12 (ODRV) 1.798
Ephesians 1 (Geneva) 1.797
1 Timothy 1 (Geneva) 1.784
1 John 4 (Geneva) 1.777
Galatians 4 (AKJV) 1.776
Luke 16 (ODRV) 1.776
Romans 10 (Geneva) 1.773
Galatians 5 (Tyndale) 1.77
1 Corinthians 9 (AKJV) 1.766
Ephesians 6 (AKJV) 1.764
Romans 14 (ODRV) 1.762
1 Corinthians 11 (Tyndale) 1.759
Romans 10 (AKJV) 1.751
Colossians 1 (Geneva) 1.747
Luke 2 (AKJV) 1.746
Matthew 25 (ODRV) 1.744
1 Corinthians 2 (Geneva) 1.744
1 Corinthians 2 (AKJV) 1.743
Luke 12 (AKJV) 1.738
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 1.729
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 1.729
Ephesians 2 (Geneva) 1.726
Romans 14 (AKJV) 1.697
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 1.692
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 1.689
Philippians 4 (AKJV) 1.687
Romans 8 (ODRV) 1.68
Romans 8 (Geneva) 1.663
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 1.636
Romans 8 (AKJV) 1.516
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.983
Verse Prominence
1 John 4.18 (ODRV) 8.186
2 Corinthians 7.15 (Tyndale) 3.277
Luke 14.23 (ODRV) 1.638
1 Timothy 1.9 (Geneva) 1.638
John 15.11 (ODRV) 1.638
Romans 8.15 (ODRV) 1.638
Luke 12.4 (ODRV) 1.638
Luke 14.17 (Geneva) 1.638
Romans 8.15 (Geneva) 1.638
Proverbs 17.22 (Geneva) 1.638
Ezekiel 18.32 (Geneva) 1.638
Psalms 132.2 (ODRV) 1.637
1 John 1.4 (Geneva) 1.637
Ezekiel 18.31 (Geneva) 1.637
Galatians 4.15 (AKJV) 1.637
Hebrews 5.4 (Geneva) 1.637
Romans 10.15 (Tyndale) 1.637
2 Timothy 1.7 (AKJV) 1.637
Philippians 4.4 (Tyndale) 1.637
Ephesians 6.5 (AKJV) 1.637
Colossians 1.8 (Geneva) 1.637
1 John 4.18 (Tyndale) 1.636
Philippians 2.13 (Tyndale) 1.636
Luke 12.5 (AKJV) 1.636
Galatians 5.6 (Tyndale) 1.636
Matthew 22.2 (Geneva) 1.636
2 Timothy 1.7 (ODRV) 1.635
Ephesians 6.9 (AKJV) 1.635
Job 31.28 (Douay-Rheims) 1.635
Romans 14.19 (ODRV) 1.635
Romans 14.19 (Tyndale) 1.635
Galatians 4.14 (Geneva) 1.634
1 Peter 2.18 (Geneva) 1.634
1 John 4.19 (Geneva) 1.634
1 Corinthians 2.11 (Geneva) 1.633
Romans 14.17 (ODRV) 1.633
Ephesians 1.14 (Geneva) 1.632
Romans 10.15 (Geneva) 1.631
Philippians 4.4 (AKJV) 1.631
Romans 14.18 (AKJV) 1.631
1 John 4.19 (ODRV) 1.63
1 Corinthians 9.27 (AKJV) 1.628
Romans 10.15 (AKJV) 1.627
Luke 2.10 (AKJV) 1.627
Ephesians 2.7 (Geneva) 1.626
Luke 16.28 (ODRV) 1.625
1 Corinthians 2.11 (AKJV) 1.624
Romans 8.15 (AKJV) 1.622
2 Corinthians 5.20 (AKJV) 1.618
Matthew 25.34 (ODRV) 1.617
Philippians 2.13 (AKJV) 1.616
Philippians 4.7 (AKJV) 1.613
1 Corinthians 11.20 (Tyndale) 1.611
Galatians 5.22 (AKJV) 1.608
Matthew 25.41 (ODRV) 1.607
Philippians 2.12 (AKJV) 1.592
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.0
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
New Testament 52.093
Diversity: 0.833
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
2 Timothy 15.133
Philippians 14.885
Ephesians 14.618
2 Corinthians 14.271
Luke 13.565
Romans 12.935
Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Luke 14 14.132
2 Timothy 1 14.111
2 Corinthians 7 14.111
Romans 10 14.051
Ephesians 6 14.038
Luke 12 13.961
Philippians 2 13.944
Diversity: 0.833
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
2 Corinthians 7.15 16.66
Luke 14.16 16.659
2 Timothy 1.7 16.658
Ephesians 6.5 16.651
Luke 12.4 16.651
Romans 10.15 16.636
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase