Bible. -- N.T. -- Romans XII, 5

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 82.3% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 13.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.75
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
New Testament (Tyndale) 15.219
New Testament (Geneva) 14.055
New Testament (ODRV) 13.968
New Testament (AKJV) 12.942
Diversity: 0.947
Evenness: 0.962
Book Prominence
Romans (AKJV) 13.933
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 5.107
2 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 3.0
2 Thessalonians (Geneva) 2.95
Jude (AKJV) 2.865
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 2.848
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 2.824
Galatians (Tyndale) 2.72
1 John (Tyndale) 2.682
Acts (Tyndale) 2.6
Acts (Geneva) 2.595
2 Timothy (AKJV) 2.526
Ephesians (ODRV) 2.497
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.387
Philippians (ODRV) 2.376
Philippians (AKJV) 2.352
Ephesians (Geneva) 2.343
Luke (Geneva) 2.269
Ephesians (AKJV) 2.236
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.226
Romans (Tyndale) 2.206
Hebrews (AKJV) 2.041
Romans (ODRV) 1.974
John (AKJV) 1.965
Luke (AKJV) 1.948
Matthew (ODRV) 1.767
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.598
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 0.974
Chapter Prominence
Romans 12 (AKJV) 11.187
1 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 4.436
2 Thessalonians 3 (Tyndale) 2.255
Luke 20 (Geneva) 2.255
Romans 15 (Tyndale) 2.244
Acts 2 (Geneva) 2.236
2 Thessalonians 3 (Geneva) 2.235
Acts 2 (Tyndale) 2.232
2 Thessalonians 3 (AKJV) 2.223
2 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 2.214
1 John 2 (Tyndale) 2.214
Romans 12 (Tyndale) 2.207
2 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 2.206
Matthew 10 (ODRV) 2.201
1 Corinthians 3 (ODRV) 2.2
Ephesians 2 (ODRV) 2.198
Romans 12 (ODRV) 2.193
John 15 (AKJV) 2.193
Luke 6 (AKJV) 2.193
Romans 10 (ODRV) 2.192
Galatians 5 (Tyndale) 2.191
Luke 12 (Geneva) 2.187
Matthew 16 (ODRV) 2.169
Philippians 1 (AKJV) 2.162
Luke 12 (AKJV) 2.159
1 Thessalonians 5 (ODRV) 2.159
1 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 2.155
Ephesians 2 (AKJV) 2.151
Ephesians 2 (Geneva) 2.147
1 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 2.143
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 2.125
1 Corinthians 14 (AKJV) 2.124
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 2.117
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 2.116
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 2.115
Jude 1 (AKJV) 2.101
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 2.076
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 1.939
Romans 8 (AKJV) 1.937
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.979
Verse Prominence
Romans 12.5 (AKJV) 9.768
1 Corinthians 12.12 (ODRV) 3.898
2 Thessalonians 3.14 (Tyndale) 1.96
Luke 20.8 (Geneva) 1.96
Ephesians 4.10 (ODRV) 1.959
Ephesians 2.21 (ODRV) 1.959
Luke 12.53 (Geneva) 1.959
Romans 10.13 (ODRV) 1.959
1 Corinthians 12.28 (AKJV) 1.959
Luke 12.53 (AKJV) 1.958
Galatians 5.22 (Tyndale) 1.958
Romans 12.5 (ODRV) 1.957
Matthew 10.21 (ODRV) 1.957
2 Thessalonians 3.15 (Geneva) 1.957
2 Thessalonians 3.15 (AKJV) 1.957
Ephesians 4.32 (ODRV) 1.957
Acts 2.46 (Geneva) 1.956
Acts 2.1 (Tyndale) 1.956
1 Corinthians 3.11 (ODRV) 1.955
Philippians 1.18 (AKJV) 1.955
1 Corinthians 12.20 (AKJV) 1.954
John 15.5 (AKJV) 1.954
Ephesians 4.25 (AKJV) 1.954
1 John 2.19 (Tyndale) 1.954
Jude 1.22 (AKJV) 1.954
2 Corinthians 11.29 (AKJV) 1.953
2 Corinthians 11.29 (Geneva) 1.953
Romans 12.5 (Tyndale) 1.952
1 Corinthians 3.12 (AKJV) 1.952
Philippians 1.15 (AKJV) 1.952
Romans 8.11 (AKJV) 1.951
Romans 15.33 (Tyndale) 1.951
2 Timothy 2.25 (AKJV) 1.95
1 Corinthians 12.31 (AKJV) 1.95
1 Corinthians 14.33 (AKJV) 1.949
Matthew 16.18 (ODRV) 1.949
1 Thessalonians 5.25 (ODRV) 1.949
Hebrews 13.3 (AKJV) 1.948
1 Corinthians 12.25 (AKJV) 1.946
Ephesians 2.20 (AKJV) 1.944
Ephesians 2.20 (Geneva) 1.944
Luke 6.31 (AKJV) 1.944
1 Corinthians 12.27 (ODRV) 1.933
1 Corinthians 1.10 (AKJV) 1.93
Ephesians 4.5 (AKJV) 1.921
Philippians 2.8 (ODRV) 1.858
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.923
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Mark 6.41
1 Samuel 5.975
Philippians 5.91
Galatians 5.866
1 Peter 5.684
Ephesians 5.644
Hebrews 4.909
Acts 4.68
John 4.622
1 Corinthians 4.476
Isaiah 4.402
Romans 3.961
Matthew 3.863
Diversity: 0.938
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
1 Samuel 11 6.207
Mark 9 6.147
Isaiah 9 6.127
Acts 1 6.087
Matthew 12 6.058
John 15 6.042
Matthew 16 6.012
1 Corinthians 3 5.994
Philippians 1 5.981
Acts 2 5.954
1 Corinthians 1 5.934
Galatians 6 5.925
Romans 12 5.909
Hebrews 13 5.859
Ephesians 4 5.818
1 Peter 2 5.797
Diversity: 0.958
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Mark 9.40 4.165
Philippians 1.17 4.163
Philippians 1.16 4.161
1 Samuel 11.2 4.161
Philippians 1.18 4.16
Acts 1.14 4.159
Romans 12.5 4.158
1 Peter 2.6 4.158
Philippians 1.15 4.155
Matthew 12.30 4.154
John 15.1 4.152
Acts 2.46 4.151
Ephesians 4.5 4.15
1 Corinthians 3.11 4.148
1 Corinthians 3.12 4.148
Ephesians 4.6 4.147
Hebrews 13.20 4.146
Acts 2.1 4.138
Ephesians 4.4 4.137
1 Corinthians 1.10 4.131
Ephesians 4.12 4.128
Matthew 16.18 4.123
Isaiah 9.6 4.119
Galatians 6.10 4.09
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase