Bible. -- N.T. -- Romans XIV, 17

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 8.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 87.7% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.6% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 8.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.8% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (ODRV) 9.678
New Testament (Wycliffe) 9.295
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.601
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.337
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.331
New Testament (Geneva) 0.166
New Testament (ODRV) 0.079
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.749
New Testament (AKJV) -0.947
Diversity: 0.965
Evenness: 0.978
Book Prominence
Romans (ODRV) 5.991
Romans (AKJV) 5.451
Luke (ODRV) 3.826
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 3.561
Romans (Geneva) 3.367
Matthew (AKJV) 3.282
Mark (Wycliffe) 2.35
Baruch (ODRV) 2.272
2 Timothy (ODRV) 2.089
James (Geneva) 1.978
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.978
1 John (Tyndale) 1.938
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.782
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.752
James (AKJV) 1.748
Galatians (AKJV) 1.721
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.615
Philippians (AKJV) 1.607
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.599
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.567
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.561
Acts (AKJV) 1.545
John (Geneva) 1.524
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.518
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.492
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.482
Romans (Tyndale) 1.462
John (ODRV) 1.332
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.238
Matthew (Geneva) 1.21
Matthew (ODRV) 1.023
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.854
Psalms (Geneva) 0.706
Psalms (AKJV) -0.185
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.981
Chapter Prominence
1 Corinthians 4 (Geneva) 4.805
Romans 14 (ODRV) 4.749
Romans 14 (AKJV) 4.684
Luke 17 (ODRV) 3.193
1 Corinthians 7 (Geneva) 3.132
Romans 14 (Geneva) 3.115
1 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 3.111
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 3.05
Mark 9 (Wycliffe) 1.605
1 Samuel 17 (AKJV) 1.6
Psalms 8 (Geneva) 1.595
Isaiah 56 (Douay-Rheims) 1.594
Isaiah 9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.592
1 Corinthians 8 (Tyndale) 1.587
Baruch 6 (ODRV) 1.586
Acts 15 (AKJV) 1.584
John 15 (Geneva) 1.577
1 Corinthians 4 (Tyndale) 1.575
1 Corinthians 8 (ODRV) 1.573
Ecclesiastes 2 (AKJV) 1.57
2 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 1.57
1 Corinthians 8 (AKJV) 1.569
James 4 (Geneva) 1.564
Romans 14 (Tyndale) 1.563
1 Corinthians 13 (ODRV) 1.56
2 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 1.555
Romans 15 (Geneva) 1.554
Galatians 1 (AKJV) 1.553
Romans 12 (Tyndale) 1.547
Psalms 122 (Geneva) 1.544
1 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 1.541
Romans 15 (AKJV) 1.538
Matthew 13 (ODRV) 1.538
2 Timothy 3 (ODRV) 1.528
John 8 (ODRV) 1.526
1 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 1.518
James 3 (AKJV) 1.518
Psalms 122 (AKJV) 1.516
Matthew 23 (AKJV) 1.515
Matthew 23 (Geneva) 1.503
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 1.49
1 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 1.481
1 Corinthians 14 (AKJV) 1.464
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 1.455
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 1.453
Philippians 3 (AKJV) 1.447
2 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 1.439
Romans 12 (AKJV) 1.437
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 1.397
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 1.384
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 1.279
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.984
Verse Prominence
Romans 14.3 (AKJV) 3.841
1 Corinthians 4.20 (Geneva) 3.84
Romans 14.17 (ODRV) 3.839
Romans 14.3 (ODRV) 2.562
1 Corinthians 7.19 (Geneva) 2.561
1 Corinthians 7.19 (AKJV) 2.561
Romans 14.3 (Geneva) 2.56
Luke 17.20 (ODRV) 2.558
Matthew 5.19 (AKJV) 2.556
1 Corinthians 13.2 (AKJV) 2.551
1 Corinthians 8.8 (ODRV) 1.281
1 Corinthians 8.8 (Tyndale) 1.281
Acts 15.5 (AKJV) 1.281
Isaiah 9.17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.281
John 15.17 (Geneva) 1.281
Romans 15.5 (Geneva) 1.281
Romans 14.22 (ODRV) 1.281
2 Corinthians 10.12 (ODRV) 1.281
1 Corinthians 8.8 (AKJV) 1.28
Matthew 23.27 (Geneva) 1.28
2 Corinthians 11.1 (AKJV) 1.28
Romans 14.3 (Tyndale) 1.28
Matthew 13.50 (ODRV) 1.28
Romans 12.10 (Tyndale) 1.279
1 Corinthians 4.20 (Tyndale) 1.279
1 Samuel 17.29 (AKJV) 1.279
Romans 14.13 (Geneva) 1.279
Galatians 1.10 (AKJV) 1.278
1 Corinthians 10.3 (ODRV) 1.278
Romans 14.18 (ODRV) 1.278
Romans 15.7 (Geneva) 1.278
Romans 14.5 (AKJV) 1.278
Psalms 8.7 (Geneva) 1.277
Isaiah 56.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.277
Mark 9.47 (Wycliffe) 1.276
1 Corinthians 13.9 (ODRV) 1.276
Ephesians 4.6 (ODRV) 1.276
Romans 14.1 (AKJV) 1.276
James 4.4 (Geneva) 1.276
Romans 14.13 (AKJV) 1.276
1 Corinthians 14.18 (AKJV) 1.276
Philippians 3.15 (AKJV) 1.275
1 Corinthians 8.9 (ODRV) 1.275
Romans 14.18 (AKJV) 1.274
Ecclesiastes 2.2 (AKJV) 1.274
1 Corinthians 4.20 (AKJV) 1.274
1 Corinthians 13.7 (AKJV) 1.273
Matthew 23.23 (AKJV) 1.272
Baruch 6.37 (ODRV) 1.272
John 8.44 (ODRV) 1.271
Philippians 2.2 (AKJV) 1.27
1 Corinthians 13.9 (AKJV) 1.269
Romans 15.5 (AKJV) 1.268
Romans 12.10 (AKJV) 1.268
James 3.2 (AKJV) 1.264
2 Timothy 3.16 (ODRV) 1.263
2 Corinthians 5.20 (AKJV) 1.261
Ephesians 4.32 (AKJV) 1.26
Ephesians 4.5 (Geneva) 1.259
2 Timothy 3.16 (AKJV) 1.251
1 John 4.11 (Tyndale) 1.243
Psalms 122.6 (Geneva) 1.236
Psalms 122.6 (AKJV) 1.226
Ephesians 4.3 (AKJV) 1.177
Ephesians 4.3 (Geneva) 1.177
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.93
Evenness: 0.992
Book Prominence
Philippians 10.718
Mark 4.967
James 4.722
2 Timothy 4.716
1 Samuel 4.533
Ecclesiastes 4.303
Ephesians 4.202
Deuteronomy 4.123
2 Corinthians 3.854
Acts 3.237
1 Corinthians 3.034
Isaiah 2.959
Romans 2.519
Matthew 2.421
Psalms 1.216
Diversity: 0.961
Evenness: 0.99
Chapter Prominence
1 Corinthians 7 6.235
1 Corinthians 13 6.224
Philippians 2 6.11
1 Samuel 17 3.159
Isaiah 10 3.145
Ecclesiastes 5 3.138
Psalms 122 3.136
Mark 9 3.123
Isaiah 9 3.103
1 Corinthians 8 3.099
Romans 16 3.085
James 3 3.079
Romans 15 3.072
2 Corinthians 11 3.052
Acts 15 3.049
James 4 3.043
Ephesians 1 3.004
Matthew 24 2.992
Matthew 23 2.98
Romans 14 2.963
Deuteronomy 32 2.96
1 Corinthians 10 2.957
Matthew 10 2.949
2 Timothy 3 2.945
Matthew 7 2.898
Philippians 3 2.866
2 Corinthians 5 2.839
Matthew 5 2.726
Diversity: 0.967
Evenness: 0.99
Verse Prominence
1 Corinthians 7.19 5.396
Romans 14.5 5.39
1 Corinthians 13.9 5.387
Philippians 2.2 5.381
Isaiah 9.17 2.7
Ephesians 1.15 2.7
Matthew 10.39 2.699
2 Corinthians 11.1 2.699
1 Samuel 17.29 2.699
Romans 14.2 2.698
Acts 15.5 2.697
1 Corinthians 8.8 2.697
Romans 14.13 2.697
Deuteronomy 32.5 2.695
Matthew 24.51 2.695
Ecclesiastes 5.4 2.693
1 Corinthians 13.1 2.691
Mark 9.44 2.691
Matthew 5.19 2.69
Romans 14.18 2.69
Romans 14.22 2.689
Matthew 7.1 2.689
James 4.4 2.688
Romans 15.5 2.686
1 Corinthians 13.2 2.686
1 Corinthians 10.12 2.684
James 3.2 2.683
Philippians 3.15 2.683
Psalms 122.6 2.673
Romans 14.1 2.663
2 Corinthians 5.20 2.659
Romans 16.17 2.648
2 Timothy 3.16 2.645
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase