Bible. -- N.T. -- Romans XIV, 19

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 3
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 90.3% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.1% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 8.5% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.8% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
New Testament (Douay-Rheims) 10.812
New Testament (Vulgate) 6.165
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.601
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.337
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.331
New Testament (Geneva) 0.166
New Testament (ODRV) 0.079
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.749
New Testament (AKJV) -0.947
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
2 Timothy (Douay-Rheims) 1.697
2 John (AKJV) 1.683
Joel (Douay-Rheims) 1.643
Jude (ODRV) 1.624
Joel (AKJV) 1.617
Numbers (Geneva) 1.543
Mark (Geneva) 1.536
Hosea (Geneva) 1.535
Titus (Geneva) 1.497
2 Peter (ODRV) 1.493
Zechariah (AKJV) 1.492
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.462
Titus (ODRV) 1.444
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 1.443
2 Timothy (ODRV) 1.432
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.423
James (Geneva) 1.321
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.319
Colossians (ODRV) 1.318
Philippians (Geneva) 1.307
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.297
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.288
James (ODRV) 1.287
1 John (Geneva) 1.276
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.274
Titus (AKJV) 1.244
Acts (Geneva) 1.194
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.135
1 John (AKJV) 1.133
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.096
Job (Geneva) 1.013
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.987
Philippians (ODRV) 0.976
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.958
Philippians (AKJV) 0.951
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.942
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.935
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.91
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.905
Acts (AKJV) 0.888
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.835
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.833
Romans (Tyndale) 0.805
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.776
John (ODRV) 0.675
Job (AKJV) 0.675
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.64
Romans (ODRV) 0.573
Matthew (Geneva) 0.553
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.523
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.425
Matthew (ODRV) 0.366
Romans (Geneva) 0.329
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.316
Matthew (AKJV) 0.245
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.197
Romans (AKJV) 0.032
Psalms (AKJV) -0.842
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.99
Chapter Prominence
Romans 14 (AKJV) 5.4
Isaiah 11 (Geneva) 1.104
Mark 3 (Geneva) 1.103
Jeremiah 6 (Geneva) 1.103
Joel 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.099
Job 6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.098
2 Timothy 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.096
Acts 14 (Geneva) 1.093
Acts 15 (Geneva) 1.092
Numbers 12 (Geneva) 1.091
2 John 1 (AKJV) 1.091
Titus 1 (Geneva) 1.09
Job 6 (Geneva) 1.09
Hebrews 7 (Geneva) 1.089
Zechariah 8 (AKJV) 1.089
Hosea 4 (Geneva) 1.088
Job 8 (AKJV) 1.088
Joel 3 (AKJV) 1.087
Isaiah 11 (AKJV) 1.087
Romans 16 (Tyndale) 1.081
Acts 16 (AKJV) 1.079
Proverbs 23 (Geneva) 1.079
1 Corinthians 3 (Vulgate) 1.077
1 Corinthians 13 (Tyndale) 1.076
Matthew 19 (Geneva) 1.075
Isaiah 28 (AKJV) 1.075
1 Timothy 1 (Tyndale) 1.073
Psalms 127 (AKJV) 1.072
1 Corinthians 8 (AKJV) 1.067
Galatians 1 (Tyndale) 1.067
Matthew 19 (ODRV) 1.066
Titus 3 (Geneva) 1.065
Isaiah 57 (Geneva) 1.064
Titus 3 (ODRV) 1.062
Romans 14 (Tyndale) 1.061
2 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 1.055
Ecclesiastes 10 (AKJV) 1.055
Matthew 19 (AKJV) 1.053
Romans 15 (Geneva) 1.052
John 7 (ODRV) 1.052
Proverbs 8 (AKJV) 1.051
1 Corinthians 7 (Tyndale) 1.05
Jude 1 (ODRV) 1.049
James 3 (ODRV) 1.048
Ephesians 5 (Tyndale) 1.046
1 Corinthians 14 (Geneva) 1.045
Hebrews 13 (Tyndale) 1.039
James 3 (Geneva) 1.039
Romans 15 (AKJV) 1.036
1 Corinthians 12 (Geneva) 1.036
1 John 4 (Geneva) 1.036
Colossians 2 (ODRV) 1.036
2 Peter 1 (ODRV) 1.034
Romans 12 (ODRV) 1.031
Ephesians 6 (AKJV) 1.023
Proverbs 23 (AKJV) 1.023
1 Peter 3 (AKJV) 1.02
1 Corinthians 7 (Geneva) 1.017
1 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 1.016
Psalms 122 (AKJV) 1.014
Romans 10 (AKJV) 1.01
Romans 2 (ODRV) 1.007
1 John 4 (AKJV) 1.005
Titus 3 (AKJV) 1.004
1 John 2 (AKJV) 1.002
1 Thessalonians 5 (ODRV) 0.997
1 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 0.996
1 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 0.993
Philippians 2 (Geneva) 0.99
Ephesians 2 (AKJV) 0.99
Ephesians 2 (Geneva) 0.986
1 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 0.982
1 Corinthians 14 (AKJV) 0.963
Ephesians 5 (ODRV) 0.96
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 0.955
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 0.954
Titus 2 (AKJV) 0.949
Philippians 3 (AKJV) 0.946
Isaiah 57 (AKJV) 0.938
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 0.93
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 0.915
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 0.9
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 0.897
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 0.895
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 0.882
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 0.777
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.991
Verse Prominence
Romans 14.19 (AKJV) 5.125
Acts 15.2 (Geneva) 1.03
Ecclesiastes 10.4 (AKJV) 1.03
Proverbs 23.23 (Geneva) 1.03
Titus 1.1 (Geneva) 1.03
Isaiah 11.13 (Geneva) 1.029
Joel 3.10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.029
Hosea 4.15 (Geneva) 1.029
John 7.17 (ODRV) 1.029
Ephesians 5.25 (Tyndale) 1.028
1 Corinthians 7.22 (Geneva) 1.028
Acts 16.9 (AKJV) 1.028
Jeremiah 6.16 (Geneva) 1.028
Job 6.24 (Douay-Rheims) 1.028
Job 6.24 (Geneva) 1.028
Romans 14.5 (AKJV) 1.027
Hebrews 7.2 (Geneva) 1.027
Philippians 2.1 (ODRV) 1.027
Jude 1.2 (ODRV) 1.027
1 Corinthians 7.17 (Tyndale) 1.027
1 John 2.3 (AKJV) 1.027
Romans 14.19 (Tyndale) 1.027
Acts 14.7 (Geneva) 1.027
Zechariah 8.21 (AKJV) 1.027
1 Corinthians 3.6 (AKJV) 1.027
Ephesians 5.23 (ODRV) 1.026
Ephesians 2.19 (AKJV) 1.026
Mark 3.24 (Geneva) 1.026
Job 8.8 (AKJV) 1.026
Matthew 19.8 (ODRV) 1.026
Isaiah 28.10 (AKJV) 1.026
Romans 16.17 (Tyndale) 1.025
Hebrews 13.1 (Tyndale) 1.025
Isaiah 11.6 (AKJV) 1.025
Titus 3.9 (AKJV) 1.025
1 Corinthians 7.20 (AKJV) 1.025
Matthew 19.8 (AKJV) 1.025
Matthew 19.8 (Geneva) 1.025
Titus 3.2 (ODRV) 1.025
1 Corinthians 8.9 (AKJV) 1.024
2 Corinthians 5.19 (ODRV) 1.024
1 Corinthians 12.29 (Geneva) 1.024
1 Corinthians 11.16 (Geneva) 1.024
Romans 12.16 (ODRV) 1.024
Proverbs 8.34 (AKJV) 1.024
Romans 14.18 (AKJV) 1.023
Ephesians 5.26 (AKJV) 1.023
Joel 3.10 (AKJV) 1.023
1 Peter 3.8 (AKJV) 1.023
1 Thessalonians 5.6 (ODRV) 1.023
Titus 3.9 (Geneva) 1.023
1 John 4.8 (Geneva) 1.023
Titus 3.3 (AKJV) 1.023
Romans 15.2 (AKJV) 1.022
1 Corinthians 12.13 (AKJV) 1.022
1 John 4.8 (AKJV) 1.022
Romans 15.1 (Geneva) 1.021
2 Timothy 2.18 (ODRV) 1.021
2 John 1.6 (AKJV) 1.021
Proverbs 23.23 (AKJV) 1.021
Titus 2.1 (AKJV) 1.021
Numbers 12.3 (Geneva) 1.02
Philippians 2.3 (AKJV) 1.02
Ephesians 6.12 (AKJV) 1.019
Ephesians 4.3 (ODRV) 1.018
2 Peter 1.7 (ODRV) 1.018
2 Timothy 3.17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.018
1 Corinthians 13.13 (Tyndale) 1.018
1 Corinthians 14.32 (AKJV) 1.017
1 Corinthians 14.32 (Geneva) 1.017
Romans 10.3 (AKJV) 1.017
Philippians 2.1 (Geneva) 1.015
1 Corinthians 7.23 (Geneva) 1.014
Ephesians 2.20 (Geneva) 1.014
Ephesians 2.20 (AKJV) 1.014
Psalms 122.1 (AKJV) 1.014
Colossians 2.8 (ODRV) 1.013
1 Corinthians 3.11 (Vulgate) 1.013
Romans 2.11 (ODRV) 1.012
Philippians 3.16 (AKJV) 1.011
1 Timothy 1.17 (Tyndale) 1.011
Galatians 1.5 (Tyndale) 1.011
Hebrews 10.24 (AKJV) 1.01
Isaiah 57.21 (AKJV) 1.009
Isaiah 57.21 (Geneva) 1.009
Ephesians 4.13 (ODRV) 1.009
James 3.17 (ODRV) 1.005
Psalms 127.1 (AKJV) 1.002
James 3.16 (Geneva) 0.999
1 Corinthians 11.16 (AKJV) 0.996
Ephesians 4.5 (AKJV) 0.991
Ephesians 4.3 (AKJV) 0.926
Ephesians 4.3 (Geneva) 0.926
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Nehemiah 2.085
Canticles 1.956
Zechariah 1.685
Titus 1.541
1 Thessalonians 1.516
Hosea 1.485
2 Chronicles 1.449
Mark 1.42
2 Peter 1.314
Colossians 1.295
1 John 1.249
James 1.175
2 Timothy 1.169
2 Samuel 1.104
Ezekiel 1.074
Philippians 0.921
1 Timothy 0.905
Galatians 0.876
Ecclesiastes 0.756
1 Peter 0.695
Ephesians 0.654
Exodus 0.594
Jeremiah 0.464
Job 0.452
Revelation 0.426
2 Corinthians 0.307
Genesis 0.245
Hebrews -0.081
Proverbs -0.245
Acts -0.31
John -0.367
Luke -0.399
1 Corinthians -0.513
Isaiah -0.588
Romans -1.029
Matthew -1.127
Psalms -2.331
Diversity: 0.991
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 118 2.419
Psalms 33 1.604
1 Timothy 6 1.441
Philippians 1 1.425
Ecclesiastes 6 0.827
2 Chronicles 12 0.821
Nehemiah 1 0.81
Job 12 0.806
Zechariah 8 0.801
Genesis 13 0.801
Canticles 4 0.798
Job 6 0.798
Psalms 133 0.798
Job 8 0.794
Ezekiel 20 0.791
Job 34 0.789
Proverbs 26 0.781
Isaiah 61 0.776
Proverbs 13 0.77
Colossians 4 0.768
Exodus 19 0.766
1 Thessalonians 2 0.762
Jeremiah 6 0.757
Psalms 122 0.757
Ecclesiastes 2 0.756
Ecclesiastes 3 0.756
Psalms 31 0.755
2 Samuel 1 0.752
2 Corinthians 10 0.745
John 18 0.744
Matthew 17 0.733
Acts 26 0.723
Hosea 4 0.723
Mark 16 0.723
Hebrews 7 0.72
1 Corinthians 8 0.72
John 7 0.714
Job 5 0.714
Acts 16 0.713
Ephesians 3 0.71
Romans 16 0.707
Proverbs 23 0.701
James 3 0.7
Romans 15 0.694
1 Corinthians 9 0.693
Acts 7 0.689
1 Timothy 3 0.682
Isaiah 26 0.679
Acts 10 0.676
Galatians 2 0.675
Proverbs 8 0.675
2 Corinthians 7 0.673
2 Timothy 1 0.672
Acts 15 0.67
Luke 13 0.669
Galatians 1 0.666
Ecclesiastes 10 0.665
1 Peter 4 0.662
Titus 1 0.661
Galatians 4 0.656
Acts 4 0.648
Psalms 16 0.646
Revelation 14 0.639
1 Timothy 1 0.638
Acts 13 0.637
Titus 3 0.636
Matthew 19 0.634
1 Corinthians 12 0.634
John 8 0.632
1 Corinthians 7 0.631
Romans 7 0.631
Acts 20 0.631
Hebrews 9 0.63
1 John 2 0.627
Colossians 1 0.622
1 Corinthians 13 0.62
2 Corinthians 4 0.619
Titus 2 0.614
Romans 10 0.613
Colossians 2 0.612
Matthew 11 0.612
Matthew 13 0.607
2 Corinthians 6 0.602
Matthew 23 0.601
2 Peter 1 0.595
1 Corinthians 3 0.592
Hebrews 6 0.591
James 1 0.59
Ephesians 2 0.589
Romans 14 0.585
1 Corinthians 10 0.578
2 Timothy 2 0.577
Romans 6 0.577
Galatians 5 0.576
Ephesians 5 0.576
John 14 0.575
Matthew 10 0.571
2 Timothy 3 0.567
Hebrews 10 0.561
Acts 2 0.552
John 3 0.527
Galatians 6 0.522
1 John 3 0.52
Romans 12 0.507
Philippians 2 0.506
Philippians 3 0.488
1 Peter 1 0.486
1 Corinthians 11 0.445
Ephesians 4 0.415
1 Corinthians 15 0.404
1 Peter 2 0.395
Psalms 119 0.323
Romans 8 0.315
Diversity: 0.993
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Galatians 2.5 1.286
2 Timothy 2.25 1.27
Philippians 1.27 1.27
1 Timothy 6.3 1.264
Romans 12.18 1.26
Job 6.24 0.645
Proverbs 26.17 0.645
Psalms 119.66 0.645
Canticles 4.4 0.644
2 Chronicles 12.2 0.644
2 Corinthians 10.14 0.644
1 Corinthians 7.13 0.644
Job 12.11 0.644
Job 34.3 0.644
Colossians 4.10 0.644
Job 12.12 0.644
Galatians 2.1 0.644
2 Corinthians 10.13 0.643
Ecclesiastes 10.4 0.643
Exodus 19.12 0.643
Luke 13.8 0.643
Matthew 13.57 0.643
1 Corinthians 8.3 0.643
Job 5.1 0.643
2 Corinthians 7.9 0.643
Galatians 6.5 0.642
Hebrews 10.7 0.642
Acts 16.3 0.642
Galatians 2.3 0.642
Acts 15.2 0.641
Galatians 2.4 0.641
1 John 2.4 0.641
1 Thessalonians 2.4 0.641
1 Corinthians 9.19 0.641
1 Corinthians 15.14 0.641
Romans 10.12 0.641
Nehemiah 1.11 0.641
Galatians 6.13 0.64
1 John 2.3 0.64
1 Corinthians 8.2 0.64
2 Timothy 3.14 0.64
1 Corinthians 15.17 0.64
1 Corinthians 7.24 0.639
Acts 10.24 0.639
James 1.25 0.639
Ezekiel 20.25 0.639
Hosea 4.15 0.639
Romans 10.13 0.639
Isaiah 26.8 0.639
Romans 7.22 0.639
Zechariah 8.21 0.638
John 18.11 0.638
Acts 7.26 0.638
2 Peter 1.1 0.638
Acts 15.39 0.638
Colossians 1.23 0.638
Acts 26.9 0.637
Titus 1.13 0.637
Proverbs 23.23 0.637
Job 8.8 0.637
2 Corinthians 4.5 0.637
Acts 15.28 0.637
Hebrews 7.2 0.637
John 8.24 0.637
Ephesians 5.23 0.637
Exodus 19.21 0.636
Titus 1.7 0.636
Acts 15.10 0.636
2 Timothy 2.18 0.636
2 Samuel 1.20 0.636
1 Timothy 3.3 0.634
Philippians 3.6 0.634
Ephesians 5.25 0.634
Romans 12.3 0.633
Titus 1.1 0.633
Titus 3.2 0.633
1 Corinthians 10.23 0.633
Galatians 1.10 0.633
Revelation 14.12 0.633
Job 5.12 0.633
Galatians 4.6 0.633
1 Corinthians 13.1 0.633
2 Corinthians 7.10 0.633
Ephesians 5.26 0.633
Proverbs 8.34 0.632
1 Corinthians 3.10 0.632
2 Timothy 2.3 0.631
Romans 15.1 0.631
John 7.17 0.631
Colossians 2.8 0.631
Hebrews 10.24 0.631
Luke 13.3 0.631
Psalms 122.1 0.63
1 Timothy 1.5 0.63
Romans 14.19 0.629
Romans 10.3 0.629
John 14.21 0.629
Acts 2.38 0.629
Philippians 3.16 0.628
Matthew 10.34 0.628
Matthew 17.27 0.628
Genesis 13.8 0.628
Romans 6.17 0.628
Romans 8.24 0.628
1 Corinthians 13.2 0.628
Colossians 2.18 0.627
Proverbs 13.10 0.627
Acts 13.50 0.626
Jeremiah 6.16 0.626
1 Peter 2.5 0.626
1 Corinthians 3.11 0.626
1 Peter 4.15 0.626
Romans 12.6 0.625
Galatians 5.1 0.625
Philippians 3.15 0.625
John 3.18 0.624
Galatians 6.1 0.623
Matthew 19.8 0.623
Galatians 6.16 0.623
John 3.36 0.623
Hebrews 9.14 0.623
2 Timothy 1.13 0.622
Matthew 23.23 0.622
Isaiah 61.1 0.621
Philippians 2.2 0.62
Romans 8.26 0.62
Ephesians 2.20 0.619
Acts 4.32 0.619
2 Timothy 3.17 0.617
Titus 3.3 0.617
1 John 3.8 0.617
Ephesians 3.17 0.616
1 Corinthians 13.3 0.616
Psalms 133.1 0.615
1 Corinthians 12.13 0.614
Hebrews 6.1 0.613
2 Corinthians 6.16 0.612
Ephesians 4.13 0.61
Ephesians 4.3 0.608
Romans 14.1 0.606
1 Peter 1.3 0.606
1 Timothy 1.19 0.604
Galatians 2.20 0.601
Acts 20.28 0.6
James 3.17 0.598
Mark 16.16 0.594
Job 5.13 0.594
Romans 16.17 0.59
2 Timothy 3.16 0.588
1 Corinthians 11.16 0.517
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase