Early English Printed Sermons


Bible. -- N.T. -- Romans XVI, 17-18

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 12.5% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 8.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 81.5% 99.2%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.6% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.0% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 12.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 7.2% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.812
Evenness: 0.875
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 25.442
New Testament (Tyndale) 2.719
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 2.587
Apocrypha (AKJV) 1.529
New Testament (Vulgate) 1.304
Old Testament (ODRV) -0.102
Old Testament (Geneva) -3.525
New Testament (Geneva) -4.695
New Testament (ODRV) -4.782
Old Testament (AKJV) -5.61
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.974
Book Prominence
Romans (AKJV) 7.683
Titus (AKJV) 2.645
James (AKJV) 2.492
Romans (Tyndale) 2.206
Romans (Geneva) 1.73
2 John (Geneva) 1.55
Philemon (Tyndale) 1.548
2 John (AKJV) 1.522
Tobit (AKJV) 1.494
Galatians (Vulgate) 1.468
Micah (AKJV) 1.382
2 Peter (ODRV) 1.331
2 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.329
Jude (AKJV) 1.302
Titus (ODRV) 1.282
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 1.281
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.185
James (Geneva) 1.16
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.157
1 John (Tyndale) 1.12
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.119
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.112
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.052
Acts (Geneva) 1.033
Genesis (ODRV) 1.021
Revelation (Geneva) 0.99
2 Timothy (AKJV) 0.963
Revelation (ODRV) 0.956
1 Timothy (AKJV) 0.911
Galatians (AKJV) 0.902
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.855
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.831
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.824
Philippians (ODRV) 0.814
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.797
Philippians (AKJV) 0.789
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.743
Acts (AKJV) 0.727
Luke (Geneva) 0.707
Genesis (AKJV) 0.674
Luke (ODRV) 0.626
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.54
John (ODRV) 0.514
Psalms (ODRV) 0.435
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.419
Romans (ODRV) 0.411
Matthew (Geneva) 0.392
Luke (AKJV) 0.386
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.361
Matthew (ODRV) 0.205
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.154
Matthew (AKJV) 0.083
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.036
Psalms (Geneva) -0.113
Psalms (AKJV) -1.004
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.981
Chapter Prominence
Romans 16 (AKJV) 6.283
Romans 16 (ODRV) 3.119
Romans 16 (Geneva) 2.08
Romans 16 (Tyndale) 2.075
Titus 3 (AKJV) 1.998
James 2 (AKJV) 1.989
2 John 1 (Geneva) 1.047
Philemon 1 (Tyndale) 1.045
Acts 28 (Geneva) 1.044
Revelation 6 (Geneva) 1.042
Psalms 90 (ODRV) 1.042
Tobit 12 (AKJV) 1.039
Acts 28 (AKJV) 1.036
Genesis 4 (ODRV) 1.035
Luke 4 (AKJV) 1.033
Galatians 5 (Vulgate) 1.033
2 John 1 (AKJV) 1.033
Genesis 25 (ODRV) 1.033
Titus 1 (ODRV) 1.031
Psalms 22 (Geneva) 1.03
1 Corinthians 8 (Tyndale) 1.027
Ecclesiasticus 21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.025
Micah 7 (AKJV) 1.025
Matthew 4 (AKJV) 1.022
Luke 15 (Geneva) 1.022
Revelation 6 (ODRV) 1.021
Revelation 12 (Geneva) 1.02
1 Corinthians 3 (Vulgate) 1.019
2 Peter 3 (ODRV) 1.017
2 Peter 2 (ODRV) 1.014
1 Corinthians 8 (Geneva) 1.013
1 Corinthians 8 (ODRV) 1.013
1 Corinthians 16 (AKJV) 1.013
Matthew 18 (Geneva) 1.011
2 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 1.01
Hebrews 10 (Tyndale) 1.007
Titus 3 (ODRV) 1.004
Genesis 3 (AKJV) 1.002
Proverbs 17 (AKJV) 1.0
2 Timothy 3 (Tyndale) 0.998
Psalms 22 (AKJV) 0.994
Luke 10 (ODRV) 0.993
Galatians 3 (Tyndale) 0.993
Galatians 1 (AKJV) 0.992
Genesis 3 (ODRV) 0.992
Proverbs 1 (AKJV) 0.992
1 Timothy 1 (ODRV) 0.989
2 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 0.986
James 3 (Geneva) 0.981
Genesis 2 (AKJV) 0.98
Matthew 15 (AKJV) 0.979
Romans 15 (AKJV) 0.978
2 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 0.976
Romans 12 (ODRV) 0.973
Matthew 18 (AKJV) 0.969
Hebrews 11 (ODRV) 0.966
Matthew 16 (AKJV) 0.964
Proverbs 4 (AKJV) 0.964
Genesis 2 (ODRV) 0.963
Matthew 16 (Geneva) 0.963
Matthew 5 (Tyndale) 0.96
1 John 3 (Tyndale) 0.957
Titus 1 (AKJV) 0.957
Matthew 23 (AKJV) 0.954
Galatians 3 (AKJV) 0.951
Matthew 16 (ODRV) 0.949
1 Peter 2 (ODRV) 0.941
Romans 1 (AKJV) 0.94
John 1 (ODRV) 0.935
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 0.93
1 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 0.923
1 Timothy 6 (AKJV) 0.921
Psalms 106 (AKJV) 0.914
Philippians 3 (ODRV) 0.911
Matthew 10 (AKJV) 0.899
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 0.896
Philippians 3 (AKJV) 0.887
Jude 1 (AKJV) 0.881
Romans 8 (ODRV) 0.88
Romans 12 (AKJV) 0.876
Romans 8 (Geneva) 0.864
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 0.827
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 0.792
Romans 8 (AKJV) 0.717
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.982
Verse Prominence
Romans 16.17 (AKJV) 5.698
Romans 16.18 (ODRV) 2.846
Romans 16.17 (ODRV) 1.902
Titus 3.10 (AKJV) 1.9
Romans 16.17 (Tyndale) 1.899
James 2.7 (AKJV) 1.898
Romans 16.18 (Tyndale) 1.897
Romans 8.6 (AKJV) 1.893
Romans 16.17 (Geneva) 1.891
Ecclesiasticus 21.3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.952
Philemon 1.17 (Tyndale) 0.952
Matthew 23.8 (AKJV) 0.952
Romans 16.19 (AKJV) 0.952
Acts 28.22 (Geneva) 0.951
Romans 1.7 (AKJV) 0.951
Romans 15.30 (AKJV) 0.951
Genesis 2.9 (ODRV) 0.951
Genesis 4.8 (ODRV) 0.951
1 Corinthians 8.11 (Geneva) 0.951
2 Timothy 3.15 (Tyndale) 0.951
2 John 1.10 (Geneva) 0.951
Psalms 22.10 (Geneva) 0.951
Titus 1.11 (ODRV) 0.951
2 Peter 2.15 (ODRV) 0.951
Psalms 90.12 (ODRV) 0.951
Genesis 25.27 (ODRV) 0.951
Revelation 12.3 (Geneva) 0.951
Acts 28.22 (AKJV) 0.95
Galatians 5.17 (Vulgate) 0.95
1 Corinthians 8.12 (Geneva) 0.95
1 Corinthians 8.12 (ODRV) 0.95
1 Corinthians 8.11 (Tyndale) 0.95
Micah 7.6 (AKJV) 0.95
Tobit 12.10 (AKJV) 0.95
2 Timothy 2.16 (Geneva) 0.95
Matthew 4.6 (AKJV) 0.949
Romans 12.1 (ODRV) 0.949
Genesis 3.4 (ODRV) 0.949
Genesis 3.5 (AKJV) 0.949
2 John 1.10 (AKJV) 0.949
Psalms 22.10 (AKJV) 0.949
Proverbs 17.3 (AKJV) 0.949
Titus 3.10 (ODRV) 0.949
Luke 4.10 (AKJV) 0.948
Hebrews 10.24 (Tyndale) 0.948
Matthew 10.36 (AKJV) 0.948
Revelation 6.10 (Geneva) 0.948
1 Timothy 1.19 (ODRV) 0.947
Matthew 18.7 (Geneva) 0.947
2 Timothy 2.17 (AKJV) 0.947
Galatians 1.9 (AKJV) 0.946
Matthew 16.26 (Geneva) 0.946
Proverbs 1.22 (AKJV) 0.946
Titus 1.13 (AKJV) 0.946
2 Peter 3.16 (ODRV) 0.946
1 John 4.1 (Tyndale) 0.945
Matthew 16.6 (ODRV) 0.945
2 Peter 2.3 (ODRV) 0.945
1 Timothy 6.10 (AKJV) 0.945
Romans 8.17 (Geneva) 0.944
Revelation 6.10 (ODRV) 0.944
2 Corinthians 10.3 (ODRV) 0.944
Matthew 15.8 (AKJV) 0.944
Matthew 5.20 (Tyndale) 0.944
Romans 12.6 (AKJV) 0.944
1 Corinthians 16.22 (AKJV) 0.944
John 1.12 (ODRV) 0.943
Genesis 2.17 (AKJV) 0.943
1 Corinthians 3.3 (AKJV) 0.942
1 John 3.8 (Tyndale) 0.942
1 Corinthians 15.41 (Geneva) 0.942
Galatians 3.26 (AKJV) 0.939
Matthew 18.7 (AKJV) 0.938
Philippians 3.19 (ODRV) 0.937
Galatians 3.10 (Tyndale) 0.937
Proverbs 4.23 (AKJV) 0.936
1 Corinthians 15.41 (AKJV) 0.936
Luke 15.10 (Geneva) 0.936
Psalms 106.17 (AKJV) 0.935
Luke 10.16 (ODRV) 0.935
1 Corinthians 3.11 (Vulgate) 0.935
Romans 8.1 (ODRV) 0.934
Matthew 23.9 (AKJV) 0.931
Matthew 16.26 (AKJV) 0.931
Romans 8.5 (AKJV) 0.93
1 Peter 2.13 (ODRV) 0.93
Philippians 3.19 (AKJV) 0.929
Hebrews 11.6 (ODRV) 0.929
Jude 1.8 (AKJV) 0.925
2 Corinthians 11.14 (Geneva) 0.922
James 3.16 (Geneva) 0.92
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
Titus 5.29
Joel 2.838
Habakkuk 2.682
Canticles 2.48
2 Peter 1.837
Numbers 1.828
1 John 1.772
2 Timothy 1.692
2 Samuel 1.627
Ezekiel 1.597
1 Samuel 1.508
Philippians 1.444
1 Timothy 1.428
Galatians 1.399
1 Peter 1.218
Ephesians 1.178
Deuteronomy 1.099
Revelation 0.949
2 Corinthians 0.83
Genesis 0.768
Hebrews 0.442
Proverbs 0.278
Acts 0.213
John 0.156
Luke 0.124
1 Corinthians 0.01
Isaiah -0.065
Romans -0.505
Matthew -0.603
Psalms -1.808
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
Titus 3 2.645
Matthew 7 2.529
Romans 8 2.324
Habakkuk 3 1.376
Canticles 6 1.372
Psalms 132 1.372
Deuteronomy 7 1.371
1 Samuel 16 1.371
Genesis 25 1.371
Psalms 147 1.361
Isaiah 29 1.356
1 Corinthians 16 1.35
Acts 28 1.348
Psalms 31 1.336
Proverbs 4 1.336
2 Samuel 15 1.333
Joel 2 1.331
Ezekiel 33 1.328
Numbers 25 1.328
Revelation 6 1.325
Psalms 22 1.308
Acts 12 1.306
1 Corinthians 8 1.301
Revelation 12 1.3
Matthew 4 1.294
Numbers 16 1.291
Luke 18 1.291
Romans 16 1.288
Genesis 6 1.287
Matthew 9 1.286
Proverbs 23 1.282
Romans 15 1.275
Genesis 4 1.274
1 John 4 1.274
1 Corinthians 4 1.267
Genesis 2 1.265
1 Timothy 3 1.263
Proverbs 1 1.258
2 Corinthians 11 1.255
Acts 9 1.248
Galatians 1 1.247
Galatians 3 1.243
Titus 1 1.242
Galatians 4 1.237
1 Peter 3 1.226
Acts 13 1.218
Ephesians 1 1.207
2 Peter 3 1.195
Luke 10 1.194
Revelation 2 1.193
Matthew 16 1.191
Matthew 18 1.186
Genesis 3 1.185
Matthew 23 1.182
1 Timothy 6 1.174
1 Corinthians 3 1.173
Matthew 26 1.158
2 Timothy 2 1.158
Matthew 10 1.152
John 1 1.144
Hebrews 10 1.142
Romans 12 1.088
Philippians 3 1.069
Romans 1 1.008
1 Peter 2 0.976
Hebrews 11 0.934
Romans 13 0.851
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Romans 1.5 2.558
Matthew 7.15 2.539
Titus 3.10 2.537
Romans 8.1 2.515
Psalms 147.12 1.281
Deuteronomy 7.4 1.28
Psalms 132.17 1.28
Matthew 26.70 1.28
Galatians 3.25 1.279
1 Corinthians 8.11 1.279
Romans 16.19 1.279
Matthew 23.9 1.278
Ezekiel 33.6 1.278
Habakkuk 3.16 1.278
Psalms 22.10 1.278
Joel 2.15 1.278
Acts 28.22 1.277
Luke 18.10 1.277
Romans 15.30 1.277
Genesis 3.4 1.277
Revelation 12.3 1.277
Revelation 2.9 1.277
Canticles 6.9 1.276
Genesis 6.2 1.276
Matthew 16.6 1.275
1 Peter 3.16 1.274
Matthew 4.6 1.274
1 Samuel 16.7 1.273
Genesis 25.27 1.273
Romans 1.7 1.272
Acts 9.15 1.272
1 Peter 2.1 1.272
Proverbs 23.26 1.272
Proverbs 1.22 1.272
Matthew 9.38 1.272
1 Corinthians 8.12 1.271
2 Timothy 2.16 1.271
Acts 13.10 1.27
1 Corinthians 16.22 1.269
Matthew 18.7 1.269
Romans 8.6 1.268
Hebrews 10.24 1.268
Ephesians 1.23 1.267
Galatians 4.18 1.267
Proverbs 4.23 1.266
2 Timothy 2.17 1.266
Genesis 3.5 1.265
1 Timothy 6.10 1.264
Titus 1.12 1.263
Titus 1.11 1.262
Isaiah 29.13 1.262
2 Corinthians 11.14 1.261
Revelation 6.10 1.26
1 John 4.1 1.259
1 Peter 2.3 1.259
1 Timothy 3.15 1.257
1 Corinthians 3.3 1.254
Luke 10.16 1.254
Romans 16.18 1.253
1 Corinthians 4.1 1.253
John 1.12 1.25
Philippians 3.19 1.249
Genesis 2.17 1.244
Matthew 10.40 1.243
Matthew 16.26 1.241
Galatians 1.8 1.237
Hebrews 11.6 1.233
Romans 1.16 1.229
Romans 16.17 1.227
Matthew 23.15 1.227
Romans 8.17 1.225
Romans 12.1 1.219
2 Peter 3.16 1.177
Romans 13.4 1.171
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase