Early English Printed Sermons


Bible. -- N.T. -- Romans XVI, 17

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 10.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 84.2% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.6% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.8% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 10.7% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.2% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.871
Evenness: 0.937
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 14.608
Old Testament (Vulgate) 4.921
New Testament (Geneva) 2.388
Apocrypha (AKJV) 1.946
New Testament (Vulgate) 1.721
Old Testament (ODRV) 0.315
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.843
Old Testament (Geneva) -3.108
New Testament (Tyndale) -3.114
New Testament (ODRV) -4.366
Old Testament (AKJV) -5.194
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.983
Book Prominence
Romans (AKJV) 7.399
Romans (Geneva) 3.151
2 John (Geneva) 2.26
Esther (Douay-Rheims) 2.215
Baruch (AKJV) 2.183
Ephesians (Vulgate) 2.17
Joshua (Douay-Rheims) 2.159
Psalms (Vulgate) 2.131
Judges (Geneva) 2.121
2 Chronicles (Geneva) 2.112
2 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 2.088
Titus (Geneva) 2.046
1 Samuel (Geneva) 2.034
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.996
Numbers (AKJV) 1.993
Exodus (ODRV) 1.926
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.882
Philippians (Geneva) 1.856
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.846
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.837
1 John (Tyndale) 1.83
Acts (Tyndale) 1.748
Colossians (AKJV) 1.747
Exodus (AKJV) 1.699
Revelation (AKJV) 1.688
James (AKJV) 1.64
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.534
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.491
John (Geneva) 1.416
Romans (Tyndale) 1.354
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.325
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.129
Romans (ODRV) 1.121
John (AKJV) 1.113
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.072
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.864
Matthew (AKJV) 0.793
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.746
Psalms (Geneva) 0.598
Psalms (AKJV) -0.293
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.986
Chapter Prominence
Romans 16 (AKJV) 7.967
Romans 16 (Geneva) 3.975
Psalms 132 (Vulgate) 1.999
Esther 4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.999
Joshua 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.999
Judges 15 (Geneva) 1.999
Jeremiah 27 (Geneva) 1.999
1 Samuel 23 (Geneva) 1.997
2 John 1 (Geneva) 1.995
Baruch 2 (AKJV) 1.987
Ephesians 5 (Vulgate) 1.987
Exodus 32 (ODRV) 1.987
2 Chronicles 19 (Geneva) 1.986
2 Paralipomenon 19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.984
Proverbs 9 (AKJV) 1.981
Acts 20 (Tyndale) 1.974
Psalms 18 (Geneva) 1.973
Proverbs 7 (Geneva) 1.971
Revelation 18 (AKJV) 1.971
Romans 16 (Tyndale) 1.97
Exodus 32 (AKJV) 1.968
John 13 (Geneva) 1.967
Numbers 16 (AKJV) 1.964
Titus 3 (Geneva) 1.954
1 Corinthians 14 (ODRV) 1.953
Psalms 133 (AKJV) 1.951
Proverbs 1 (Geneva) 1.947
John 13 (AKJV) 1.942
1 John 2 (Tyndale) 1.942
Proverbs 1 (AKJV) 1.94
Deuteronomy 32 (Geneva) 1.938
Ephesians 5 (Tyndale) 1.935
2 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 1.933
Romans 12 (ODRV) 1.92
Romans 15 (ODRV) 1.915
2 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 1.907
James 3 (AKJV) 1.905
2 Corinthians 5 (Geneva) 1.881
Philippians 2 (Geneva) 1.879
Ephesians 5 (Geneva) 1.877
Matthew 7 (AKJV) 1.869
Colossians 3 (AKJV) 1.854
1 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 1.833
Romans 12 (AKJV) 1.824
Romans 13 (Geneva) 1.735
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 1.726
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.987
Verse Prominence
Romans 16.17 (AKJV) 7.531
Romans 16.17 (Geneva) 3.76
Baruch 2.16 (AKJV) 1.886
Ephesians 5.10 (Vulgate) 1.886
Psalms 132.1 (Vulgate) 1.886
1 Samuel 23.22 (Geneva) 1.886
Esther 4.14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.886
2 John 1.10 (Geneva) 1.886
Psalms 18.26 (Geneva) 1.886
Proverbs 7.25 (Geneva) 1.886
Exodus 32.25 (ODRV) 1.886
Exodus 32.25 (AKJV) 1.886
Joshua 2.19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.886
Revelation 18.4 (AKJV) 1.886
Judges 15.12 (Geneva) 1.886
Deuteronomy 32.47 (Geneva) 1.886
Deuteronomy 32.2 (Geneva) 1.886
Jeremiah 27.18 (Geneva) 1.886
Proverbs 9.12 (AKJV) 1.885
Psalms 133.3 (AKJV) 1.885
Titus 3.10 (Geneva) 1.885
Proverbs 1.14 (Geneva) 1.885
2 Paralipomenon 19.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.885
John 13.37 (AKJV) 1.884
2 Thessalonians 2.15 (AKJV) 1.884
Romans 12.1 (ODRV) 1.883
Ephesians 5.7 (Tyndale) 1.883
John 13.37 (Geneva) 1.883
Proverbs 1.10 (AKJV) 1.883
Proverbs 1.15 (Geneva) 1.883
Acts 20.30 (Tyndale) 1.882
1 Corinthians 14.33 (ODRV) 1.882
2 Chronicles 19.6 (Geneva) 1.882
Romans 16.17 (Tyndale) 1.881
Ephesians 5.7 (Geneva) 1.88
1 John 2.19 (Tyndale) 1.88
Romans 15.33 (ODRV) 1.88
1 Corinthians 10.23 (Geneva) 1.879
1 Corinthians 10.23 (AKJV) 1.879
Colossians 3.6 (AKJV) 1.877
Matthew 7.15 (AKJV) 1.876
Philippians 2.1 (Geneva) 1.871
Numbers 16.3 (AKJV) 1.871
2 Corinthians 5.20 (Geneva) 1.87
James 3.16 (AKJV) 1.86
2 Corinthians 11.14 (Geneva) 1.856
Romans 12.5 (AKJV) 1.851
Romans 13.5 (Geneva) 1.821
Romans 13.1 (Geneva) 1.743
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Haggai 2.565
Jonah 2.448
Esther 2.379
Ezra 2.355
1 Chronicles 2.185
Canticles 2.111
Joshua 1.979
Judges 1.718
Titus 1.696
Hosea 1.639
2 Chronicles 1.603
2 Kings 1.576
Numbers 1.459
2 Timothy 1.323
Ezekiel 1.229
1 Samuel 1.14
Philippians 1.075
1 Timothy 1.059
1 Peter 0.849
Ephesians 0.809
Exodus 0.749
Deuteronomy 0.73
Jeremiah 0.618
Job 0.607
Revelation 0.58
2 Corinthians 0.461
Genesis 0.399
Proverbs -0.09
Acts -0.155
John -0.213
Luke -0.245
Isaiah -0.433
Romans -0.874
Matthew -0.972
Psalms -2.177
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 118 3.051
Romans 13 2.597
1 Chronicles 9 1.584
Joshua 8 1.576
Judges 12 1.573
Joshua 2 1.571
Genesis 40 1.571
Jeremiah 27 1.568
Judges 15 1.565
Deuteronomy 27 1.557
Genesis 34 1.554
Revelation 8 1.554
Hosea 12 1.552
Esther 4 1.549
Genesis 42 1.546
Ezekiel 37 1.546
1 Samuel 28 1.545
Ezra 4 1.544
Genesis 13 1.541
Exodus 28 1.54
Haggai 1 1.534
2 Chronicles 36 1.531
2 Kings 23 1.531
Jonah 4 1.53
Genesis 8 1.529
Proverbs 7 1.528
Proverbs 9 1.52
Revelation 11 1.516
Psalms 130 1.513
2 Chronicles 19 1.505
Job 2 1.5
Proverbs 6 1.496
Canticles 2 1.495
Revelation 18 1.492
Acts 18 1.488
John 18 1.484
John 21 1.475
John 2 1.471
Proverbs 24 1.46
Isaiah 8 1.457
Numbers 16 1.45
Romans 16 1.447
Psalms 18 1.444
Proverbs 1 1.417
Acts 10 1.416
2 Corinthians 11 1.414
Luke 2 1.402
1 Samuel 2 1.397
Titus 3 1.375
Acts 20 1.371
John 11 1.352
1 Timothy 6 1.333
Deuteronomy 32 1.321
Ephesians 5 1.315
2 Timothy 3 1.307
Matthew 7 1.259
Romans 12 1.247
Philippians 2 1.245
2 Corinthians 5 1.201
1 Peter 2 1.135
Matthew 5 1.087
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Acts 10.13 1.639
2 Kings 23.33 1.639
Joshua 2.19 1.639
1 Chronicles 9.19 1.639
1 Samuel 28.9 1.639
Proverbs 7.15 1.639
Joshua 8.23 1.639
Jeremiah 27.18 1.639
2 Chronicles 36.3 1.638
Deuteronomy 32.1 1.638
Exodus 28.1 1.638
Genesis 13.3 1.638
Hosea 12.2 1.638
John 18.25 1.638
Genesis 8.13 1.638
Revelation 8.11 1.638
Ezekiel 37.1 1.638
Ezekiel 37.2 1.638
Deuteronomy 27.13 1.638
1 Samuel 2.16 1.638
Ephesians 5.7 1.637
Revelation 11.1 1.637
John 11.27 1.637
Jonah 4.7 1.637
Revelation 8.10 1.637
Deuteronomy 27.12 1.637
Acts 18.15 1.637
Proverbs 9.12 1.636
Canticles 2.17 1.636
Ezekiel 37.3 1.636
1 Samuel 28.3 1.635
Proverbs 6.16 1.635
Haggai 1.9 1.635
Psalms 130.6 1.634
Genesis 34.25 1.634
Ezra 4.2 1.633
Proverbs 1.10 1.631
1 Peter 2.8 1.63
Esther 4.14 1.63
Psalms 18.26 1.63
John 21.16 1.628
Acts 20.30 1.628
Numbers 16.3 1.625
Genesis 13.8 1.622
1 Timothy 6.5 1.622
Deuteronomy 32.47 1.622
Matthew 7.23 1.622
John 21.15 1.618
Luke 2.14 1.618
1 Timothy 6.3 1.613
Isaiah 8.20 1.613
Titus 3.10 1.612
Revelation 18.4 1.612
Matthew 7.13 1.61
Philippians 2.1 1.606
2 Chronicles 19.6 1.605
2 Corinthians 5.20 1.595
Romans 16.17 1.584
2 Timothy 3.16 1.582
Proverbs 24.21 1.578
Romans 12.1 1.577
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase