Bible. -- N.T. -- Thessalonians, 1st, IV, 10

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 11.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 70.6% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 18.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 14.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
New Testament (Vulgate) 7.554
Old Testament (ODRV) 6.148
Old Testament (Geneva) 2.725
New Testament (Tyndale) 2.719
New Testament (Geneva) 1.555
New Testament (ODRV) 1.468
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.64
New Testament (AKJV) 0.442
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.99
Book Prominence
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 6.669
James (AKJV) 4.129
2 Peter (Vulgate) 2.331
James (Tyndale) 2.142
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 2.091
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 2.063
2 Timothy (Geneva) 2.004
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.945
James (ODRV) 1.944
2 Peter (AKJV) 1.929
2 Peter (Geneva) 1.928
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.869
Acts (Tyndale) 1.856
Colossians (AKJV) 1.855
Acts (Geneva) 1.851
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.782
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.729
Galatians (AKJV) 1.721
Job (Geneva) 1.67
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.649
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.643
Philippians (AKJV) 1.607
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.561
Acts (AKJV) 1.545
John (Geneva) 1.524
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.492
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.482
John (ODRV) 1.332
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.297
Psalms (ODRV) 1.254
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.238
John (AKJV) 1.221
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.18
Matthew (ODRV) 1.023
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.972
Matthew (AKJV) 0.901
Psalms (Geneva) 0.706
Romans (AKJV) 0.689
Psalms (AKJV) -0.185
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.991
Chapter Prominence
1 Thessalonians 4 (AKJV) 5.55
James 2 (AKJV) 3.658
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 3.51
Psalms 25 (ODRV) 1.885
Psalms 1 (ODRV) 1.878
Psalms 41 (Geneva) 1.877
1 Thessalonians 3 (Geneva) 1.875
2 Peter 1 (Vulgate) 1.865
Job 31 (Geneva) 1.865
Acts 17 (Geneva) 1.86
2 Corinthians 9 (Geneva) 1.857
Psalms 41 (AKJV) 1.854
John 15 (Geneva) 1.851
Hebrews 6 (ODRV) 1.849
Psalms 112 (AKJV) 1.842
Acts 17 (Tyndale) 1.841
Proverbs 19 (AKJV) 1.839
2 Corinthians 9 (AKJV) 1.835
Psalms 1 (AKJV) 1.835
1 Thessalonians 4 (Tyndale) 1.83
James 2 (Tyndale) 1.829
Hebrews 2 (AKJV) 1.825
Psalms 68 (AKJV) 1.822
Ephesians 5 (Tyndale) 1.821
John 14 (ODRV) 1.813
Acts 17 (AKJV) 1.808
John 15 (AKJV) 1.807
Psalms 19 (AKJV) 1.806
John 14 (AKJV) 1.805
Proverbs 11 (AKJV) 1.804
1 Thessalonians 4 (Geneva) 1.804
1 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 1.803
1 Corinthians 12 (Tyndale) 1.798
1 Timothy 6 (Geneva) 1.796
James 2 (ODRV) 1.786
2 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 1.781
Matthew 24 (AKJV) 1.78
Matthew 25 (ODRV) 1.778
Philippians 1 (AKJV) 1.776
Romans 1 (AKJV) 1.774
2 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 1.773
Galatians 6 (AKJV) 1.764
Colossians 1 (AKJV) 1.761
1 Timothy 6 (AKJV) 1.755
2 Peter 3 (Geneva) 1.74
2 Peter 1 (AKJV) 1.739
Philippians 3 (AKJV) 1.721
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 1.562
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 1.553
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.991
Verse Prominence
1 Thessalonians 4.10 (AKJV) 5.083
James 2.16 (AKJV) 3.385
Psalms 119.1 (AKJV) 3.377
2 Peter 1.5 (AKJV) 3.361
Psalms 41.2 (AKJV) 1.694
1 Thessalonians 4.10 (Geneva) 1.694
Acts 17.12 (Geneva) 1.694
1 Thessalonians 3.2 (Geneva) 1.694
1 Corinthians 1.1 (Geneva) 1.694
Psalms 1.2 (ODRV) 1.694
Psalms 25.10 (ODRV) 1.694
James 2.15 (ODRV) 1.694
James 2.15 (Tyndale) 1.694
Matthew 24.14 (AKJV) 1.693
Acts 17.5 (AKJV) 1.693
1 Thessalonians 4.1 (Tyndale) 1.693
Psalms 41.2 (Geneva) 1.693
2 Peter 1.8 (AKJV) 1.692
Hebrews 2.11 (AKJV) 1.692
Psalms 68.19 (AKJV) 1.692
Romans 1.31 (AKJV) 1.692
John 15.2 (Geneva) 1.692
Proverbs 19.17 (AKJV) 1.691
2 Corinthians 9.8 (Geneva) 1.691
Psalms 19.5 (AKJV) 1.69
John 15.2 (AKJV) 1.69
Job 31.24 (Geneva) 1.69
Psalms 112.9 (AKJV) 1.69
Colossians 1.10 (AKJV) 1.688
Proverbs 11.25 (AKJV) 1.687
Philippians 3.14 (AKJV) 1.687
1 Timothy 6.19 (Geneva) 1.687
John 14.15 (ODRV) 1.686
Ephesians 5.30 (Tyndale) 1.685
Hebrews 6.9 (ODRV) 1.685
Psalms 41.1 (AKJV) 1.685
1 Timothy 6.17 (AKJV) 1.684
Philippians 1.11 (AKJV) 1.684
2 Corinthians 9.8 (AKJV) 1.684
Psalms 41.3 (AKJV) 1.684
1 Corinthians 12.27 (Tyndale) 1.681
2 Peter 1.7 (Vulgate) 1.68
Psalms 1.1 (AKJV) 1.678
John 14.2 (AKJV) 1.677
Galatians 6.9 (AKJV) 1.676
2 Peter 3.18 (Geneva) 1.675
Acts 17.28 (Tyndale) 1.673
Ephesians 4.32 (AKJV) 1.673
Matthew 25.34 (ODRV) 1.673
2 Timothy 4.8 (Geneva) 1.67
2 Timothy 4.7 (AKJV) 1.667
Ephesians 4.5 (AKJV) 1.655
Galatians 6.10 (AKJV) 1.647
1 Corinthians 15.58 (ODRV) 1.644
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.917
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Colossians 6.926
James 6.805
Philippians 6.551
1 Timothy 6.535
Galatians 6.507
Ephesians 6.285
Proverbs 5.386
Acts 5.321
John 5.263
1 Corinthians 5.117
Matthew 4.504
Psalms 3.299
Diversity: 0.941
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 41 5.83
Proverbs 19 5.787
Psalms 112 5.779
Proverbs 11 5.749
Proverbs 28 5.748
James 2 5.694
John 15 5.674
Colossians 1 5.657
1 Timothy 6 5.628
Matthew 28 5.627
Philippians 1 5.613
Galatians 5 5.611
John 14 5.61
Acts 17 5.566
1 Corinthians 1 5.566
Philippians 3 5.523
Ephesians 4 5.45
Diversity: 0.938
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Proverbs 28.27 6.246
1 Corinthians 1.1 6.244
James 2.15 6.244
Acts 17.4 6.241
Galatians 5.13 6.241
John 15.3 6.241
Philippians 1.11 6.239
John 14.15 6.238
Ephesians 4.32 6.238
Proverbs 11.25 6.237
Psalms 112.9 6.237
Colossians 1.10 6.236
Psalms 41.1 6.233
Proverbs 19.17 6.226
Philippians 3.14 6.224
1 Timothy 6.17 6.212
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase