Bible. -- N.T. -- Thessalonians, 1st, V, 17

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 93.0% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.3% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.5% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 3.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.3% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.816
Evenness: 0.894
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 23.854
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 3.48
New Testament (ODRV) 3.253
Old Testament (ODRV) 0.791
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.367
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.632
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.638
New Testament (Geneva) -3.802
New Testament (AKJV) -4.916
Diversity: 0.922
Evenness: 0.946
Book Prominence
Psalms (AKJV) 17.434
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 7.699
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 7.526
Zephaniah (Geneva) 3.93
1 Maccabees (Douay-Rheims) 3.9
Amos (Douay-Rheims) 3.845
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 3.746
James (ODRV) 3.563
Exodus (AKJV) 3.426
Galatians (AKJV) 3.34
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 3.292
Luke (Tyndale) 3.261
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 3.234
Acts (AKJV) 3.164
Luke (ODRV) 3.064
Hebrews (AKJV) 2.916
Psalms (ODRV) 2.873
Romans (Geneva) 2.605
Romans (AKJV) 2.308
Diversity: 0.93
Evenness: 0.951
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 2 (AKJV) 18.419
1 Thessalonians 5 (ODRV) 7.293
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 7.248
Zephaniah 3 (Geneva) 3.693
Exodus 7 (AKJV) 3.691
Ecclesiasticus 27 (Douay-Rheims) 3.688
1 Maccabees 3 (Douay-Rheims) 3.688
Luke 24 (ODRV) 3.681
Acts 3 (AKJV) 3.681
Amos 6 (Douay-Rheims) 3.68
Luke 2 (Tyndale) 3.679
1 Kings 12 (Douay-Rheims) 3.678
James 5 (ODRV) 3.672
Psalms 79 (AKJV) 3.671
2 Corinthians 1 (ODRV) 3.66
Psalms 2 (ODRV) 3.656
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 3.594
Galatians 6 (AKJV) 3.58
Romans 3 (AKJV) 3.578
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 3.523
Romans 13 (Geneva) 3.439
Diversity: 0.934
Evenness: 0.953
Verse Prominence
Psalms 2.6 (AKJV) 17.841
1 Thessalonians 5.17 (AKJV) 7.137
1 Thessalonians 5.17 (ODRV) 7.135
Acts 3.1 (AKJV) 3.57
Hebrews 10.29 (AKJV) 3.57
Ecclesiasticus 27.14 (Douay-Rheims) 3.57
1 Maccabees 3.21 (Douay-Rheims) 3.57
Zephaniah 3.14 (Geneva) 3.57
Luke 2.37 (Tyndale) 3.569
Luke 24.53 (ODRV) 3.569
2 Corinthians 1.10 (ODRV) 3.569
Exodus 7.1 (AKJV) 3.569
Psalms 2.2 (ODRV) 3.569
James 5.13 (ODRV) 3.568
Amos 6.6 (Douay-Rheims) 3.565
Psalms 79.4 (AKJV) 3.564
Romans 3.15 (AKJV) 3.562
1 Kings 12.25 (Douay-Rheims) 3.562
Psalms 2.1 (AKJV) 3.559
Galatians 6.10 (AKJV) 3.523
Psalms 82.6 (AKJV) 3.499
Romans 13.1 (Geneva) 3.427
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.941
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Ezra 5.38
Lamentations 5.166
Amos 5.16
1 Thessalonians 4.695
Hosea 4.665
2 Chronicles 4.629
2 Kings 4.601
James 4.354
Hebrews 3.099
Proverbs 2.935
Acts 2.87
Luke 2.781
1 Corinthians 2.666
Isaiah 2.592
Romans 2.151
Matthew 2.053
Psalms 0.849
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Ezra 8 4.331
2 Chronicles 23 4.321
2 Kings 8 4.32
Psalms 20 4.31
Amos 6 4.266
Hosea 6 4.266
Lamentations 1 4.265
Acts 19 4.256
Isaiah 9 4.225
Acts 3 4.22
Psalms 18 4.204
Psalms 82 4.189
Proverbs 8 4.176
Luke 2 4.163
James 5 4.161
1 Thessalonians 5 4.151
1 Corinthians 7 4.132
Psalms 2 4.102
James 1 4.09
Hebrews 10 4.062
Matthew 6 4.049
1 Corinthians 1 4.032
Romans 13 3.77
Diversity: 0.929
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Psalms 18.16 7.14
2 Chronicles 23.11 7.139
Acts 3.1 7.136
Acts 19.32 7.136
Isaiah 9.21 7.135
Luke 2.37 7.134
1 Thessalonians 5.17 7.132
Psalms 2.6 7.131
1 Corinthians 7.5 7.129
1 Corinthians 1.12 7.117
Hebrews 10.29 7.114
Proverbs 8.15 7.087
Psalms 82.6 7.03
Romans 13.1 6.887
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase