Bible. -- N.T. -- Thessalonians, 2nd III, 16

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 11.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 7.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 80.3% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.0% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.7% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 16.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 7.8% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.7% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.7% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.0% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.7% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.7% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.88
Evenness: 0.985
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 9.055
Apocrypha (AKJV) 5.279
New Testament (Vulgate) 5.054
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.49
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.225
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.219
New Testament (ODRV) -1.032
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.86
New Testament (AKJV) -2.058
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
2 Thessalonians (Geneva) 4.371
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 4.269
Baruch (AKJV) 2.183
2 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 2.148
2 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 2.088
Malachi (AKJV) 2.081
2 Kings (AKJV) 2.018
Matthew (Vulgate) 2.018
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 1.983
2 Timothy (ODRV) 1.981
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.932
Ezekiel (AKJV) 1.883
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.846
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.827
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.755
Galatians (ODRV) 1.683
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.621
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.535
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.507
Philippians (AKJV) 1.499
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.491
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.458
Acts (AKJV) 1.437
John (Tyndale) 1.436
Luke (Geneva) 1.417
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.41
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.384
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.381
Romans (Tyndale) 1.354
Luke (ODRV) 1.337
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.251
Job (AKJV) 1.224
Romans (ODRV) 1.121
John (AKJV) 1.113
Matthew (Geneva) 1.102
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.973
Matthew (ODRV) 0.915
Romans (Geneva) 0.878
Matthew (AKJV) 0.793
Psalms (Geneva) 0.598
Romans (AKJV) 0.581
Psalms (AKJV) -0.293
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
2 Chronicles 7 (AKJV) 3.063
2 Thessalonians 3 (Geneva) 3.04
2 Thessalonians 3 (AKJV) 3.027
Psalms 122 (Geneva) 3.008
Psalms 122 (AKJV) 2.98
Jeremiah 12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.535
2 Paralipomenon 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.535
Isaiah 63 (Douay-Rheims) 1.529
Job 23 (AKJV) 1.527
Baruch 2 (AKJV) 1.526
Jeremiah 29 (Douay-Rheims) 1.524
Isaiah 63 (Geneva) 1.523
Jeremiah 29 (AKJV) 1.523
2 Thessalonians 3 (Tyndale) 1.521
Malachi 1 (AKJV) 1.52
2 Kings 20 (AKJV) 1.518
Isaiah 62 (AKJV) 1.518
Matthew 5 (Vulgate) 1.517
2 Corinthians 12 (Tyndale) 1.517
2 Chronicles 15 (AKJV) 1.515
Luke 24 (ODRV) 1.515
Ezekiel 36 (AKJV) 1.514
Jeremiah 7 (Geneva) 1.513
Jeremiah 31 (AKJV) 1.509
Acts 9 (AKJV) 1.508
Isaiah 55 (Geneva) 1.508
Luke 19 (Geneva) 1.508
Psalms 51 (Geneva) 1.506
Psalms 65 (AKJV) 1.504
Luke 11 (Geneva) 1.504
Psalms 66 (AKJV) 1.495
Isaiah 55 (AKJV) 1.494
2 Corinthians 1 (ODRV) 1.494
Luke 11 (ODRV) 1.493
Psalms 94 (AKJV) 1.488
Matthew 24 (Tyndale) 1.485
Romans 5 (Geneva) 1.485
1 Thessalonians 5 (Tyndale) 1.484
2 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 1.482
John 8 (Tyndale) 1.477
Galatians 1 (ODRV) 1.473
Psalms 27 (AKJV) 1.47
Matthew 24 (Geneva) 1.456
Romans 15 (ODRV) 1.453
Ephesians 6 (AKJV) 1.45
John 1 (AKJV) 1.447
Psalms 34 (AKJV) 1.445
Matthew 25 (Geneva) 1.437
Matthew 24 (AKJV) 1.432
Ecclesiastes 3 (AKJV) 1.426
Hebrews 12 (Geneva) 1.422
Ephesians 2 (AKJV) 1.417
Matthew 22 (ODRV) 1.416
Romans 13 (ODRV) 1.415
Romans 8 (Tyndale) 1.407
Philippians 4 (AKJV) 1.374
Romans 8 (Geneva) 1.35
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 1.309
Romans 13 (AKJV) 1.25
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 1.204
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.994
Verse Prominence
2 Chronicles 7.14 (AKJV) 2.937
2 Thessalonians 3.16 (AKJV) 2.929
2 Thessalonians 3.16 (Geneva) 2.929
Psalms 122.6 (Geneva) 2.895
Psalms 122.6 (AKJV) 2.885
Luke 11.12 (ODRV) 1.47
2 Timothy 2.24 (ODRV) 1.47
Jeremiah 7.28 (Geneva) 1.47
Baruch 2.23 (AKJV) 1.47
Matthew 24.10 (AKJV) 1.47
Matthew 24.10 (Geneva) 1.47
Matthew 5.9 (Vulgate) 1.47
Jeremiah 31.9 (AKJV) 1.47
Job 23.4 (AKJV) 1.47
2 Corinthians 1.2 (ODRV) 1.47
Galatians 1.3 (ODRV) 1.47
Luke 11.9 (Geneva) 1.47
2 Paralipomenon 2.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.47
Isaiah 63.8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.469
Isaiah 63.8 (Geneva) 1.469
Matthew 24.5 (Tyndale) 1.469
Jeremiah 29.13 (AKJV) 1.469
Ephesians 6.23 (AKJV) 1.469
Isaiah 55.6 (AKJV) 1.469
Luke 19.42 (Geneva) 1.469
Jeremiah 12.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.469
Matthew 24.10 (Tyndale) 1.469
Luke 24.38 (ODRV) 1.469
2 Chronicles 15.12 (AKJV) 1.468
Malachi 1.13 (AKJV) 1.468
Jeremiah 29.12 (AKJV) 1.467
Psalms 65.11 (AKJV) 1.467
Jeremiah 29.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.467
Matthew 25.11 (Geneva) 1.467
2 Corinthians 12.9 (Tyndale) 1.467
2 Thessalonians 3.16 (Tyndale) 1.466
Psalms 34.14 (AKJV) 1.466
Psalms 66.18 (AKJV) 1.466
Ephesians 2.16 (AKJV) 1.465
Psalms 51.18 (Geneva) 1.465
Acts 9.31 (AKJV) 1.465
2 Kings 20.19 (AKJV) 1.465
Psalms 27.8 (AKJV) 1.465
Hebrews 12.17 (Geneva) 1.465
Psalms 94.14 (AKJV) 1.465
1 Thessalonians 5.17 (Tyndale) 1.465
Romans 15.33 (ODRV) 1.464
Ezekiel 36.37 (AKJV) 1.464
Romans 8.39 (Tyndale) 1.464
Romans 13.11 (AKJV) 1.463
Isaiah 62.7 (AKJV) 1.462
John 8.38 (Tyndale) 1.461
2 Chronicles 15.15 (AKJV) 1.461
Philippians 4.6 (AKJV) 1.46
Romans 13.11 (ODRV) 1.46
Romans 5.1 (Geneva) 1.458
Isaiah 55.6 (Geneva) 1.457
John 1.16 (AKJV) 1.457
Romans 8.39 (Geneva) 1.454
Ecclesiastes 3.1 (AKJV) 1.453
Matthew 22.30 (ODRV) 1.447
Ephesians 4.3 (AKJV) 1.366
Ephesians 4.3 (Geneva) 1.366
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.444
Evenness: 0.918
Part Prominence
Old Testament 19.661
New Testament -14.573
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
Isaiah 5.043
Malachi 3.26
2 Thessalonians 3.233
Hosea 2.949
2 Chronicles 2.913
2 Kings 2.886
Mark 2.884
Daniel 2.834
Colossians 2.759
2 Timothy 2.633
2 Samuel 2.568
Ezekiel 2.538
Philippians 2.385
Ephesians 2.118
Deuteronomy 2.04
Jeremiah 1.928
Job 1.916
Genesis 1.709
Acts 1.154
Luke 1.065
Romans 0.435
Matthew 0.337
Psalms -0.867
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 29 4.275
Hosea 3 2.142
Job 23 2.142
2 Chronicles 7 2.141
Genesis 45 2.138
2 Kings 20 2.136
2 Samuel 11 2.132
Luke 5 2.126
Mark 7 2.124
2 Chronicles 15 2.114
Malachi 1 2.105
Genesis 15 2.1
Psalms 62 2.096
Isaiah 44 2.093
Isaiah 7 2.092
Jeremiah 8 2.091
Psalms 32 2.089
Ezekiel 36 2.088
2 Samuel 3 2.087
Psalms 122 2.084
Isaiah 63 2.081
Jeremiah 7 2.076
Hosea 2 2.074
Deuteronomy 28 2.072
Isaiah 11 2.067
Isaiah 6 2.062
Jeremiah 9 2.06
Jeremiah 31 2.052
Acts 12 2.051
Psalms 34 2.047
Isaiah 55 2.046
Daniel 3 2.044
2 Thessalonians 3 2.01
Psalms 51 1.995
Luke 13 1.995
Acts 9 1.994
Luke 19 1.964
Colossians 1 1.949
Philippians 4 1.944
Matthew 24 1.94
Ephesians 6 1.927
Ephesians 2 1.915
Romans 14 1.911
2 Timothy 2 1.903
Romans 5 1.897
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 29.11 3.918
Ephesians 6.23 1.96
Hosea 2.3 1.96
Genesis 45.1 1.96
Job 23.1 1.96
Job 23.2 1.96
Job 23.3 1.96
Jeremiah 8.19 1.959
Matthew 24.1 1.959
Deuteronomy 28.50 1.959
Genesis 15.11 1.959
Isaiah 44.23 1.959
Job 23.4 1.959
Mark 7.24 1.959
Luke 5.19 1.959
Isaiah 63.8 1.958
Jeremiah 7.28 1.958
Matthew 24.3 1.958
Deuteronomy 28.49 1.958
2 Timothy 2.23 1.957
Philippians 4.2 1.957
2 Kings 20.19 1.957
Jeremiah 31.9 1.957
Isaiah 11.1 1.956
Isaiah 29.12 1.955
Psalms 51.18 1.955
Psalms 62.8 1.954
Jeremiah 9.7 1.953
Hosea 3.4 1.953
Deuteronomy 28.48 1.953
Malachi 1.13 1.953
2 Thessalonians 3.16 1.952
Hosea 2.9 1.952
Philippians 4.3 1.951
Matthew 24.2 1.951
Psalms 34.14 1.95
2 Chronicles 7.14 1.95
Deuteronomy 28.47 1.949
Isaiah 63.9 1.946
2 Samuel 3.27 1.945
Colossians 1.19 1.945
2 Timothy 2.24 1.942
Isaiah 29.13 1.941
Acts 9.31 1.941
Luke 19.41 1.939
Ephesians 2.14 1.937
Luke 19.42 1.935
Romans 14.17 1.931
Psalms 122.6 1.931
Romans 5.1 1.92
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase