Bible. -- N.T. -- Thessalonians, 2nd, II, 10-11

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 5.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 90.3% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.7% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 9.7% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.7% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.741
Evenness: 0.882
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 32.386
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.337
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.331
New Testament (Geneva) 0.166
New Testament (ODRV) 0.079
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.749
Diversity: 0.93
Evenness: 0.964
Book Prominence
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 17.905
2 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 4.421
2 Timothy (ODRV) 4.254
2 Timothy (Geneva) 4.168
1 Peter (Tyndale) 4.037
James (AKJV) 3.913
Hebrews (ODRV) 3.814
John (Geneva) 3.688
Ephesians (AKJV) 3.657
John (ODRV) 3.497
Romans (ODRV) 3.394
John (AKJV) 3.386
Matthew (Geneva) 3.375
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 3.344
Matthew (ODRV) 3.188
Romans (Geneva) 3.151
Matthew (AKJV) 3.066
Psalms (Geneva) 2.87
Psalms (AKJV) 1.979
Diversity: 0.949
Evenness: 0.974
Chapter Prominence
2 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 14.193
2 Thessalonians 2 (Tyndale) 3.546
Psalms 107 (Geneva) 3.542
Psalms 25 (AKJV) 3.525
Psalms 89 (Geneva) 3.525
Matthew 9 (ODRV) 3.522
John 8 (Geneva) 3.52
1 Peter 4 (Tyndale) 3.52
John 7 (ODRV) 3.512
Matthew 13 (Geneva) 3.51
Psalms 118 (Geneva) 3.51
Matthew 12 (ODRV) 3.503
Hebrews 13 (ODRV) 3.497
Psalms 89 (AKJV) 3.491
John 8 (AKJV) 3.49
Romans 1 (ODRV) 3.488
1 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 3.488
2 Timothy 3 (ODRV) 3.486
Matthew 25 (Geneva) 3.47
Matthew 24 (AKJV) 3.465
Romans 1 (Geneva) 3.463
Matthew 7 (ODRV) 3.46
2 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 3.458
James 1 (AKJV) 3.441
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 3.237
Diversity: 0.953
Evenness: 0.974
Verse Prominence
2 Thessalonians 2.10 (AKJV) 12.879
2 Thessalonians 2.11 (AKJV) 6.43
Matthew 9.26 (ODRV) 3.225
Matthew 12.43 (ODRV) 3.225
Romans 1.18 (ODRV) 3.224
1 Corinthians 1.27 (Geneva) 3.224
Psalms 107.1 (Geneva) 3.224
2 Thessalonians 2.16 (AKJV) 3.224
Matthew 13.13 (Geneva) 3.223
Matthew 7.24 (ODRV) 3.223
2 Thessalonians 2.9 (Tyndale) 3.222
Psalms 25.9 (AKJV) 3.221
John 8.46 (AKJV) 3.221
Romans 1.22 (Geneva) 3.22
Psalms 118.29 (Geneva) 3.22
Psalms 89.9 (AKJV) 3.219
Matthew 24.24 (AKJV) 3.218
John 8.46 (Geneva) 3.218
1 Peter 4.19 (Tyndale) 3.217
James 1.21 (AKJV) 3.216
Matthew 25.30 (Geneva) 3.215
Psalms 89.9 (Geneva) 3.215
John 7.46 (ODRV) 3.215
Hebrews 13.8 (ODRV) 3.21
2 Timothy 4.3 (Geneva) 3.21
2 Timothy 3.6 (ODRV) 3.209
Ephesians 4.19 (AKJV) 3.2
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.933
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Titus 5.505
Mark 5.384
James 5.139
2 Timothy 5.133
1 Timothy 4.868
1 Peter 4.659
Ephesians 4.618
2 Corinthians 4.271
Proverbs 3.719
John 3.597
1 Corinthians 3.451
Isaiah 3.376
Romans 2.935
Matthew 2.837
Psalms 1.633
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Mark 6 4.289
Psalms 25 4.272
Isaiah 44 4.267
Matthew 17 4.234
Matthew 14 4.221
Romans 16 4.207
Matthew 15 4.192
Proverbs 1 4.177
2 Corinthians 11 4.174
1 Timothy 1 4.138
John 4 4.137
John 8 4.133
2 Corinthians 4 4.119
Titus 2 4.114
Matthew 13 4.107
James 1 4.09
2 Timothy 3 4.067
1 Corinthians 1 4.032
Matthew 7 4.02
Romans 1 3.927
Ephesians 4 3.915
1 Peter 2 3.895
Matthew 5 3.848
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
John 8.38 3.57
Proverbs 1.20 3.567
John 8.46 3.567
Isaiah 44.20 3.566
1 Corinthians 1.28 3.566
Matthew 17.15 3.565
Psalms 25.9 3.563
Romans 1.23 3.562
Matthew 7.25 3.56
2 Timothy 3.4 3.556
2 Corinthians 11.2 3.556
Ephesians 4.19 3.554
1 Peter 2.15 3.554
Romans 1.2 3.554
1 Corinthians 1.27 3.553
John 4.1 3.553
James 1.21 3.552
1 Timothy 1.20 3.548
2 Corinthians 4.4 3.547
2 Timothy 3.6 3.545
Romans 1.18 3.542
Romans 16.18 3.542
John 8.44 3.537
1 Peter 2.2 3.537
Matthew 5.16 3.535
Titus 2.11 3.531
1 Timothy 1.19 3.53
Ephesians 4.14 3.513
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase