Bible. -- N.T. -- Thessalonians, 2nd, II, 11

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 84.8% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.6% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.6% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 12.5% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.2% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.693
Evenness: 0.755
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 40.573
Apocrypha (AKJV) 0.542
New Testament (Geneva) -0.419
Old Testament (ODRV) -1.089
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -3.247
Old Testament (Geneva) -4.511
New Testament (Tyndale) -4.517
New Testament (ODRV) -5.769
Old Testament (AKJV) -6.597
Diversity: 0.956
Evenness: 0.936
Book Prominence
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 16.117
2 Thessalonians (ODRV) 4.835
2 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 4.793
2 Thessalonians (Geneva) 3.104
1 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 1.517
Judges (Douay-Rheims) 1.516
2 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 1.454
2 Peter (ODRV) 1.408
James (Tyndale) 1.4
1 Kings (AKJV) 1.363
2 Timothy (ODRV) 1.347
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.322
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.298
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.262
Colossians (Geneva) 1.259
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.248
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.234
Colossians (ODRV) 1.234
James (ODRV) 1.202
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.196
1 John (Geneva) 1.191
2 Peter (Geneva) 1.186
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.165
1 John (ODRV) 1.158
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.128
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.127
Acts (Tyndale) 1.115
Colossians (AKJV) 1.114
Genesis (ODRV) 1.098
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.072
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.05
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.04
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.028
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.011
1 Timothy (AKJV) 0.988
Acts (ODRV) 0.935
Acts (AKJV) 0.804
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.75
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.74
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.617
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.556
Romans (ODRV) 0.488
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.34
Romans (Geneva) 0.245
Matthew (AKJV) 0.16
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.112
Romans (AKJV) -0.053
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 0.943
Chapter Prominence
2 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 14.613
2 Thessalonians 2 (Tyndale) 4.387
2 Thessalonians 2 (ODRV) 4.385
2 Thessalonians 2 (Geneva) 2.896
2 Chronicles 18 (AKJV) 1.468
Judges 9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.466
2 Paralipomenon 18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.463
1 Paralipomenon 21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.463
Deuteronomy 13 (Geneva) 1.462
Acts 19 (Tyndale) 1.458
Job 7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.45
1 Kings 22 (AKJV) 1.448
Acts 19 (ODRV) 1.444
2 Timothy 1 (ODRV) 1.444
James 1 (Tyndale) 1.441
Acts 19 (AKJV) 1.436
Isaiah 63 (AKJV) 1.435
Matthew 18 (Tyndale) 1.434
Ephesians 3 (ODRV) 1.433
2 Peter 2 (ODRV) 1.432
Acts 8 (ODRV) 1.427
Acts 2 (ODRV) 1.423
Ecclesiasticus 33 (AKJV) 1.423
1 Timothy 4 (ODRV) 1.422
2 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 1.412
Genesis 1 (ODRV) 1.412
Galatians 3 (Tyndale) 1.41
Romans 11 (Geneva) 1.408
2 Timothy 3 (Geneva) 1.405
1 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 1.402
Colossians 2 (ODRV) 1.396
1 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 1.394
1 Peter 3 (Geneva) 1.392
Colossians 2 (Geneva) 1.39
James 1 (ODRV) 1.388
Romans 1 (ODRV) 1.387
1 John 5 (ODRV) 1.385
Romans 4 (AKJV) 1.384
1 John 5 (Geneva) 1.38
Hebrews 6 (AKJV) 1.373
1 Thessalonians 5 (Geneva) 1.372
Colossians 2 (AKJV) 1.37
Romans 11 (AKJV) 1.364
Matthew 24 (AKJV) 1.364
Romans 1 (Geneva) 1.362
1 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.362
Romans 1 (AKJV) 1.358
1 Peter 2 (ODRV) 1.358
2 Peter 3 (Geneva) 1.324
Romans 14 (AKJV) 1.315
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.314
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 1.311
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 1.197
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 1.136
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.953
Verse Prominence
2 Thessalonians 2.11 (AKJV) 11.743
2 Thessalonians 2.9 (ODRV) 3.523
2 Thessalonians 2.11 (Tyndale) 3.521
2 Thessalonians 2.4 (AKJV) 3.507
2 Thessalonians 2.10 (Tyndale) 2.348
2 Thessalonians 2.11 (Geneva) 2.343
2 Thessalonians 2.10 (AKJV) 2.329
2 Paralipomenon 18.21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.176
Judges 9.23 (Douay-Rheims) 1.176
1 Kings 22.23 (AKJV) 1.176
2 Chronicles 18.19 (AKJV) 1.176
2 Chronicles 18.21 (AKJV) 1.176
1 John 5.21 (ODRV) 1.176
2 Peter 2.15 (ODRV) 1.175
Job 7.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.175
2 Thessalonians 2.12 (Geneva) 1.175
Ephesians 3.13 (ODRV) 1.175
Colossians 2.22 (ODRV) 1.175
2 Timothy 1.12 (ODRV) 1.175
Deuteronomy 13.2 (Geneva) 1.175
Romans 1.23 (ODRV) 1.174
Acts 19.28 (Tyndale) 1.174
Acts 19.24 (ODRV) 1.174
2 Thessalonians 2.11 (ODRV) 1.174
2 Peter 3.9 (Geneva) 1.174
1 Peter 3.22 (Geneva) 1.174
1 Timothy 4.4 (ODRV) 1.174
1 Timothy 4.4 (AKJV) 1.174
2 Thessalonians 2.3 (ODRV) 1.173
James 1.13 (ODRV) 1.173
James 1.14 (Tyndale) 1.173
1 Paralipomenon 21.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.173
Acts 8.10 (ODRV) 1.173
1 Timothy 4.3 (AKJV) 1.173
Deuteronomy 13.1 (Geneva) 1.173
Romans 1.23 (AKJV) 1.172
Matthew 18.9 (Tyndale) 1.172
Romans 11.8 (Geneva) 1.172
Romans 11.8 (AKJV) 1.172
Colossians 2.18 (AKJV) 1.172
Romans 4.2 (AKJV) 1.172
Galatians 3.1 (Tyndale) 1.171
Romans 1.22 (Geneva) 1.171
Acts 19.25 (AKJV) 1.17
Romans 1.28 (ODRV) 1.17
Colossians 2.23 (AKJV) 1.17
1 Timothy 4.2 (AKJV) 1.17
1 Thessalonians 5.19 (AKJV) 1.169
2 Corinthians 11.13 (AKJV) 1.169
Matthew 24.24 (AKJV) 1.169
Hebrews 6.5 (AKJV) 1.168
Isaiah 63.16 (AKJV) 1.168
Colossians 2.21 (Geneva) 1.168
2 Timothy 3.5 (Geneva) 1.168
1 Thessalonians 5.19 (Geneva) 1.166
Acts 2.4 (ODRV) 1.164
1 Corinthians 10.12 (AKJV) 1.163
Genesis 1.27 (ODRV) 1.161
1 John 5.17 (Geneva) 1.161
Romans 1.21 (ODRV) 1.16
1 Timothy 2.5 (AKJV) 1.158
1 Peter 2.13 (ODRV) 1.154
Romans 14.17 (AKJV) 1.152
Ephesians 4.19 (AKJV) 1.15
2 Timothy 2.26 (AKJV) 1.149
1 Timothy 4.8 (Geneva) 1.149
Ecclesiasticus 33.10 (AKJV) 1.145
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.245
Evenness: 0.592
Part Prominence
New Testament 37.808
Old Testament -32.72
Diversity: 0.914
Evenness: 0.932
Book Prominence
2 Thessalonians 22.143
2 Chronicles 6.439
Judges 2.707
Titus 2.685
Colossians 2.439
1 John 2.393
2 Timothy 2.312
1 Timothy 2.048
Galatians 2.02
1 Peter 1.838
Exodus 1.738
Deuteronomy 1.719
Jeremiah 1.607
2 Corinthians 1.45
Hebrews 1.063
Acts 0.834
1 Corinthians 0.63
Isaiah 0.556
Romans 0.115
Matthew 0.017
Diversity: 0.94
Evenness: 0.949
Chapter Prominence
2 Thessalonians 2 17.99
2 Chronicles 18 6.043
Exodus 7 2.992
Judges 9 2.977
Deuteronomy 13 2.961
Acts 19 2.938
Isaiah 63 2.937
1 Corinthians 5 2.9
1 John 5 2.88
Jeremiah 5 2.879
2 Corinthians 11 2.857
Galatians 3 2.844
Titus 1 2.844
Romans 11 2.82
1 Timothy 2 2.8
Matthew 24 2.797
Colossians 2 2.795
1 Timothy 4 2.787
1 Timothy 6 2.776
Hebrews 6 2.773
Romans 14 2.768
1 Corinthians 10 2.761
2 Timothy 3 2.75
Matthew 6 2.732
Matthew 7 2.702
Romans 1 2.61
1 Peter 2 2.578
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 0.965
Verse Prominence
2 Thessalonians 2.11 13.281
Colossians 2.23 4.431
Exodus 7.2 2.221
1 Corinthians 10.2 2.218
1 Corinthians 10.7 2.218
1 John 5.21 2.217
Romans 14.2 2.217
Deuteronomy 13.1 2.216
Deuteronomy 13.2 2.216
Colossians 2.21 2.213
Colossians 2.20 2.213
Deuteronomy 13.3 2.213
Romans 1.23 2.212
1 Timothy 4.4 2.212
1 Corinthians 5.10 2.211
2 Timothy 3.13 2.208
Romans 11.8 2.208
2 Corinthians 11.13 2.208
Colossians 2.8 2.208
Isaiah 63.16 2.208
Jeremiah 5.31 2.207
2 Thessalonians 2.4 2.207
1 Corinthians 10.12 2.204
1 Timothy 4.3 2.204
Titus 1.12 2.204
1 Timothy 4.2 2.203
2 Thessalonians 2.9 2.203
1 Timothy 2.5 2.202
Matthew 6.7 2.201
Galatians 3.1 2.199
Matthew 7.15 2.198
Hebrews 6.5 2.194
Hebrews 6.4 2.193
Romans 14.17 2.192
2 Timothy 3.5 2.192
Hebrews 6.6 2.191
Matthew 24.24 2.185
1 Timothy 4.8 2.165
1 Peter 2.13 2.11
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase