Bible. -- N.T. -- Timothy, 1st IV, 14

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 8.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 88.6% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.6% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 2.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.9% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.833
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (ODRV) 10.315
New Testament (Tyndale) 6.886
New Testament (Geneva) 5.722
New Testament (ODRV) 5.634
Old Testament (AKJV) 4.806
New Testament (AKJV) 4.608
Diversity: 0.931
Evenness: 0.936
Book Prominence
1 Timothy (AKJV) 20.561
Mark (Geneva) 2.842
Mark (AKJV) 2.816
2 Timothy (Tyndale) 2.797
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 2.768
Leviticus (AKJV) 2.74
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 2.556
1 Timothy (ODRV) 2.519
1 Timothy (Geneva) 2.518
Acts (Tyndale) 2.506
Colossians (AKJV) 2.505
Acts (Geneva) 2.5
2 Timothy (AKJV) 2.431
Hebrews (ODRV) 2.299
Genesis (AKJV) 2.142
Ephesians (AKJV) 2.141
Romans (Tyndale) 2.111
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.947
Psalms (ODRV) 1.903
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.887
John (AKJV) 1.87
Luke (AKJV) 1.854
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.829
Romans (Geneva) 1.635
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.503
Romans (AKJV) 1.338
Psalms (AKJV) 0.464
Diversity: 0.949
Evenness: 0.949
Chapter Prominence
1 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 16.997
1 Timothy 5 (Geneva) 4.829
Leviticus 8 (AKJV) 2.434
Genesis 48 (AKJV) 2.432
Mark 10 (AKJV) 2.427
Psalms 138 (ODRV) 2.427
Acts 16 (Geneva) 2.424
1 Timothy 4 (Tyndale) 2.422
Acts 13 (Tyndale) 2.415
Hebrews 5 (ODRV) 2.413
Colossians 4 (AKJV) 2.41
Mark 16 (Geneva) 2.407
Hebrews 7 (AKJV) 2.4
Romans 10 (Tyndale) 2.398
2 Timothy 1 (Tyndale) 2.397
2 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 2.386
John 10 (AKJV) 2.382
Psalms 139 (AKJV) 2.372
1 Corinthians 6 (Geneva) 2.372
1 Timothy 1 (Geneva) 2.371
1 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 2.37
1 Timothy 5 (ODRV) 2.365
Romans 10 (Geneva) 2.36
Psalms 89 (AKJV) 2.358
1 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 2.357
Luke 13 (AKJV) 2.344
Romans 10 (AKJV) 2.338
Romans 12 (Geneva) 2.329
1 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 2.329
1 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 2.321
Romans 14 (AKJV) 2.284
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 2.283
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 2.28
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 2.105
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 0.955
Verse Prominence
1 Timothy 4.14 (AKJV) 15.205
1 Timothy 5.22 (Geneva) 4.342
Ephesians 4.12 (AKJV) 4.313
Acts 16.2 (Geneva) 2.173
Luke 13.13 (AKJV) 2.173
Hebrews 7.7 (AKJV) 2.173
Genesis 48.17 (AKJV) 2.173
1 Timothy 4.5 (Tyndale) 2.173
1 Timothy 1.18 (AKJV) 2.173
John 10.2 (AKJV) 2.173
Psalms 139.5 (AKJV) 2.173
Psalms 89.13 (AKJV) 2.173
1 Timothy 4.14 (Geneva) 2.172
Leviticus 8.18 (AKJV) 2.172
Mark 16.18 (Geneva) 2.172
Psalms 139.10 (AKJV) 2.171
1 Corinthians 12.10 (AKJV) 2.171
Romans 12.7 (Geneva) 2.171
1 Timothy 1.18 (Geneva) 2.171
1 Corinthians 12.10 (ODRV) 2.171
Romans 10.15 (Tyndale) 2.171
Psalms 138.10 (ODRV) 2.171
Mark 10.16 (AKJV) 2.17
Hebrews 5.4 (ODRV) 2.17
2 Timothy 1.6 (Tyndale) 2.168
Acts 13.2 (Tyndale) 2.166
Psalms 139.9 (AKJV) 2.165
Romans 10.15 (Geneva) 2.165
2 Timothy 1.6 (AKJV) 2.165
1 Thessalonians 5.12 (AKJV) 2.164
Hebrews 13.15 (AKJV) 2.163
Romans 10.15 (AKJV) 2.161
1 Corinthians 6.19 (Geneva) 2.16
Colossians 4.17 (AKJV) 2.158
Romans 14.8 (AKJV) 2.155
Hebrews 13.17 (AKJV) 2.149
Ephesians 4.11 (AKJV) 2.147
1 Timothy 5.17 (ODRV) 2.136
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.444
Evenness: 0.918
Part Prominence
Old Testament 19.661
New Testament -14.573
Diversity: 0.947
Evenness: 0.979
Book Prominence
2 Timothy 10.004
Genesis 5.234
Acts 4.68
Ezra 3.344
Leviticus 2.86
Titus 2.685
1 Thessalonians 2.659
Mark 2.564
Numbers 2.448
James 2.318
1 Timothy 2.048
1 Peter 1.838
Ephesians 1.798
Exodus 1.738
2 Corinthians 1.45
Hebrews 1.063
John 0.776
Luke 0.744
1 Corinthians 0.63
Romans 0.115
Matthew 0.017
Psalms -1.188
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 0.988
Chapter Prominence
2 Timothy 1 6.802
Genesis 48 4.615
Acts 16 4.516
Exodus 29 2.307
Leviticus 24 2.301
Numbers 27 2.296
Ezra 7 2.287
Psalms 80 2.277
Acts 22 2.26
Mark 10 2.241
Psalms 89 2.218
Hebrews 5 2.217
Mark 16 2.201
Hebrews 7 2.198
Psalms 139 2.17
1 Corinthians 4 2.164
1 Timothy 3 2.16
2 Corinthians 11 2.152
Acts 8 2.151
John 10 2.15
Acts 15 2.149
Luke 13 2.147
Acts 9 2.145
James 5 2.139
Titus 1 2.139
1 Peter 5 2.132
1 Thessalonians 5 2.129
Acts 13 2.115
Luke 22 2.109
1 Timothy 5 2.106
Romans 10 2.091
1 Timothy 4 2.083
Matthew 18 2.083
Hebrews 6 2.069
Romans 14 2.063
1 Corinthians 6 2.051
Romans 12 1.985
Hebrews 13 1.934
Ephesians 4 1.893
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.992
Verse Prominence
2 Timothy 1.6 5.24
Acts 16.2 3.505
Genesis 48.14 3.498
Numbers 27.23 1.753
Ezra 7.9 1.753
John 10.2 1.753
Psalms 139.5 1.753
Psalms 80.17 1.753
Psalms 89.13 1.753
Acts 13.17 1.753
Acts 15.4 1.753
1 Timothy 3.7 1.752
Luke 22.66 1.752
Ezra 7.6 1.752
Leviticus 24.14 1.751
Numbers 27.18 1.751
Mark 10.16 1.751
Luke 13.13 1.751
Acts 8.18 1.751
Acts 22.5 1.75
Psalms 139.9 1.75
Acts 8.17 1.749
Acts 13.27 1.749
Hebrews 7.7 1.748
Romans 14.7 1.748
2 Corinthians 11.27 1.748
Mark 16.18 1.747
Matthew 18.15 1.747
Acts 13.14 1.746
Acts 9.17 1.745
James 5.14 1.745
Psalms 139.8 1.745
Acts 13.3 1.743
1 Peter 5.1 1.742
1 Corinthians 4.2 1.741
1 Timothy 3.1 1.739
Hebrews 5.4 1.739
Romans 14.8 1.739
Hebrews 6.2 1.738
1 Timothy 5.22 1.735
1 Peter 5.2 1.735
1 Thessalonians 5.12 1.735
Romans 12.6 1.734
1 Corinthians 4.13 1.734
Ephesians 4.8 1.73
Acts 13.2 1.727
Titus 1.5 1.725
1 Corinthians 6.19 1.725
Romans 10.15 1.724
1 Timothy 4.14 1.721
Ephesians 4.12 1.715
1 Timothy 5.17 1.698
Hebrews 13.17 1.695
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase