Bible. -- N.T. -- Timothy, 1st VI, 12

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 8.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 86.8% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 4.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.714
Evenness: 0.801
Part Prominence
New Testament (ODRV) 38.968
Apocrypha (AKJV) 2.422
New Testament (Vulgate) 2.197
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.632
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.638
New Testament (Geneva) -3.802
Old Testament (AKJV) -4.717
New Testament (AKJV) -4.916
Diversity: 0.908
Evenness: 0.88
Book Prominence
1 Timothy (Geneva) 21.439
1 Timothy (ODRV) 16.562
Philippians (Vulgate) 2.329
Canticles (AKJV) 2.183
2 Timothy (ODRV) 2.147
2 Esdras (AKJV) 2.082
2 Timothy (Geneva) 2.062
James (Geneva) 2.036
Galatians (Tyndale) 2.034
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.872
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.84
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.811
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.787
Philippians (ODRV) 1.69
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.673
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.657
John (Geneva) 1.582
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.296
John (AKJV) 1.279
Matthew (Geneva) 1.268
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.238
Matthew (ODRV) 1.081
Romans (Geneva) 1.044
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.912
Psalms (Geneva) 0.764
Romans (AKJV) 0.747
Psalms (AKJV) -0.127
Diversity: 0.927
Evenness: 0.898
Chapter Prominence
1 Timothy 6 (Geneva) 19.058
1 Timothy 6 (ODRV) 14.791
2 Esdras 6 (AKJV) 2.124
Psalms 150 (Geneva) 2.121
Psalms 11 (AKJV) 2.086
Psalms 78 (Geneva) 2.086
2 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 2.085
Philippians 1 (Vulgate) 2.083
Galatians 4 (Tyndale) 2.083
James 4 (Geneva) 2.079
Canticles 2 (AKJV) 2.077
2 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 2.071
Ephesians 6 (ODRV) 2.071
Galatians 3 (Tyndale) 2.068
Ephesians 3 (Geneva) 2.066
1 Corinthians 14 (Geneva) 2.061
Matthew 11 (Geneva) 2.055
2 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 2.051
1 Peter 3 (Geneva) 2.049
John 1 (Geneva) 2.042
Ephesians 6 (Geneva) 2.04
Matthew 16 (Geneva) 2.038
John 3 (AKJV) 2.031
Matthew 16 (ODRV) 2.024
2 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 2.014
1 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 1.998
1 Timothy 6 (AKJV) 1.996
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.971
Philippians 1 (ODRV) 1.951
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 1.867
Romans 13 (Geneva) 1.863
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 1.803
Romans 8 (AKJV) 1.792
Diversity: 0.937
Evenness: 0.908
Verse Prominence
1 Timothy 6.12 (Geneva) 17.627
1 Timothy 6.12 (ODRV) 13.708
Matthew 16.22 (Geneva) 1.959
Psalms 78.9 (Geneva) 1.959
2 Corinthians 10.6 (ODRV) 1.959
Galatians 4.10 (Tyndale) 1.959
1 Timothy 6.5 (AKJV) 1.958
1 Corinthians 14.8 (Geneva) 1.958
2 Esdras 6.23 (AKJV) 1.958
John 1.3 (Geneva) 1.958
Psalms 150.3 (Geneva) 1.958
Galatians 3.3 (Tyndale) 1.958
2 Timothy 2.4 (Geneva) 1.957
2 Timothy 2.5 (ODRV) 1.956
Psalms 11.6 (AKJV) 1.955
1 Timothy 6.11 (AKJV) 1.955
James 4.4 (Geneva) 1.955
Romans 13.13 (Geneva) 1.955
1 Timothy 6.4 (ODRV) 1.954
John 3.33 (AKJV) 1.954
1 Timothy 6.10 (AKJV) 1.953
Canticles 2.2 (AKJV) 1.952
Ephesians 6.13 (Geneva) 1.952
1 Peter 3.14 (Geneva) 1.952
1 Corinthians 3.18 (AKJV) 1.951
1 Timothy 6.3 (AKJV) 1.949
2 Timothy 2.3 (AKJV) 1.947
Ephesians 6.17 (ODRV) 1.946
2 Timothy 4.6 (Geneva) 1.945
Matthew 11.12 (Geneva) 1.94
Ephesians 3.17 (Geneva) 1.939
Romans 8.37 (AKJV) 1.929
1 Corinthians 15.44 (ODRV) 1.925
Philippians 1.23 (Vulgate) 1.925
Matthew 16.26 (ODRV) 1.924
Philippians 1.23 (ODRV) 1.92
1 Corinthians 15.55 (Geneva) 1.913
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 0.989
Book Prominence
2 Timothy 5.873
Ephesians 5.359
Revelation 5.13
Malachi 2.797
2 Kings 2.423
2 Peter 2.315
Numbers 2.306
Colossians 2.296
1 Kings 2.287
1 John 2.25
1 Samuel 1.986
Philippians 1.922
1 Timothy 1.906
1 Peter 1.696
Job 1.453
2 Corinthians 1.308
Hebrews 0.92
Acts 0.691
Luke 0.602
1 Corinthians 0.488
Isaiah 0.413
Romans -0.028
Matthew -0.126
Psalms -1.33
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.993
Chapter Prominence
Revelation 2 3.611
Ephesians 6 3.599
2 Timothy 2 3.575
Romans 13 3.268
Numbers 8 1.914
Job 36 1.879
1 Samuel 26 1.872
2 Kings 9 1.87
Isaiah 27 1.856
Revelation 17 1.837
Isaiah 63 1.83
2 Corinthians 10 1.821
1 Kings 22 1.817
Psalms 77 1.816
Ephesians 3 1.786
Psalms 18 1.78
1 John 5 1.772
Luke 14 1.77
Acts 7 1.764
Hebrews 4 1.761
Romans 4 1.75
2 Corinthians 11 1.749
Acts 15 1.746
1 Peter 4 1.738
Matthew 12 1.732
1 Peter 5 1.729
1 Timothy 1 1.714
Romans 7 1.706
1 Corinthians 14 1.705
Colossians 1 1.698
Malachi 3 1.695
Philippians 4 1.693
Matthew 11 1.687
Matthew 16 1.685
2 Timothy 4 1.679
2 Peter 1 1.67
1 Timothy 6 1.669
1 Corinthians 3 1.667
Romans 14 1.66
Philippians 1 1.654
Hebrews 10 1.637
Matthew 6 1.624
Matthew 25 1.589
1 Corinthians 15 1.479
1 Peter 2 1.47
Hebrews 11 1.428
Matthew 5 1.423
Psalms 119 1.399
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
Revelation 2.7 2.851
2 Timothy 2.3 2.843
Ephesians 6.11 2.83
2 Timothy 4.8 2.785
Numbers 8.24 1.428
Numbers 8.25 1.428
Isaiah 27.13 1.428
1 Samuel 26.22 1.428
2 Kings 9.32 1.427
Psalms 18.33 1.427
Job 36.21 1.426
1 Samuel 26.20 1.426
1 Samuel 26.21 1.426
1 Kings 22.31 1.424
Psalms 77.9 1.424
1 Peter 4.16 1.424
Romans 4.17 1.423
Isaiah 27.2 1.422
Hebrews 4.11 1.422
Romans 4.19 1.422
Hebrews 10.32 1.422
1 Corinthians 14.8 1.421
Matthew 16.6 1.421
Matthew 6.10 1.421
2 Corinthians 10.3 1.42
1 Timothy 1.18 1.42
Matthew 5.30 1.42
Acts 7.60 1.419
Romans 4.18 1.419
Matthew 11.12 1.418
2 Corinthians 11.23 1.418
Revelation 17.14 1.418
1 Corinthians 3.18 1.417
2 Timothy 2.4 1.417
Isaiah 63.1 1.417
Matthew 12.30 1.416
1 Corinthians 15.57 1.416
Hebrews 11.24 1.415
Philippians 4.6 1.414
Romans 4.20 1.414
Hebrews 11.36 1.413
Matthew 5.29 1.412
1 Peter 4.15 1.41
1 Timothy 6.12 1.406
Psalms 119.128 1.406
1 Peter 2.11 1.405
1 Timothy 1.20 1.405
1 John 5.4 1.405
Philippians 4.7 1.404
Hebrews 11.25 1.404
Acts 15.9 1.404
Ephesians 6.12 1.403
1 Corinthians 15.56 1.402
Philippians 4.13 1.401
Hebrews 11.37 1.399
Ephesians 3.17 1.399
1 Peter 2.2 1.394
1 Peter 5.8 1.393
2 Peter 1.4 1.388
1 Timothy 1.19 1.387
Matthew 16.26 1.387
1 Corinthians 15.55 1.385
Romans 7.24 1.381
Revelation 2.10 1.378
2 Timothy 4.7 1.368
Philippians 1.23 1.354
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase