Bible. -- N.T. -- Timothy, 1st, II, 9

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 8.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 7.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 88.4% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 9.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.7% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
New Testament (Vulgate) 7.554
Old Testament (ODRV) 6.148
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 3.99
Old Testament (Geneva) 2.725
New Testament (Geneva) 1.555
New Testament (ODRV) 1.468
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.64
New Testament (AKJV) 0.442
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Zechariah (Geneva) 2.886
Romans (Vulgate) 2.812
Jude (AKJV) 2.77
Hosea (AKJV) 2.7
Ezekiel (AKJV) 2.64
2 Samuel (AKJV) 2.636
Jeremiah (Geneva) 2.603
1 John (Geneva) 2.582
1 John (ODRV) 2.548
1 Timothy (Geneva) 2.518
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 2.513
Colossians (AKJV) 2.505
Genesis (ODRV) 2.489
1 Peter (Geneva) 2.463
Exodus (AKJV) 2.457
Jeremiah (AKJV) 2.379
1 Timothy (AKJV) 2.379
Job (Geneva) 2.319
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 2.203
Acts (AKJV) 2.194
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 2.168
Genesis (AKJV) 2.142
Ephesians (AKJV) 2.141
Isaiah (Geneva) 2.139
Proverbs (Geneva) 2.082
Job (AKJV) 1.981
Psalms (ODRV) 1.903
Matthew (Geneva) 1.86
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.731
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.622
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.503
Psalms (Geneva) 1.355
Psalms (AKJV) 0.464
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 22 (AKJV) 4.96
Zechariah 5 (Geneva) 2.494
Isaiah 47 (Douay-Rheims) 2.493
Isaiah 47 (AKJV) 2.49
Psalms 127 (ODRV) 2.49
Romans 2 (Vulgate) 2.489
2 Samuel 14 (AKJV) 2.488
Isaiah 4 (AKJV) 2.484
Exodus 5 (AKJV) 2.482
Jeremiah 23 (Douay-Rheims) 2.48
Jeremiah 13 (AKJV) 2.476
Jeremiah 7 (AKJV) 2.476
Isaiah 22 (Geneva) 2.475
Jeremiah 7 (Geneva) 2.474
Hosea 2 (AKJV) 2.473
Ezekiel 7 (AKJV) 2.471
Proverbs 12 (Geneva) 2.469
Exodus 33 (AKJV) 2.469
Acts 19 (AKJV) 2.465
Psalms 45 (AKJV) 2.464
Isaiah 32 (AKJV) 2.46
Job 17 (Geneva) 2.459
Genesis 6 (AKJV) 2.457
Job 29 (AKJV) 2.453
Psalms 106 (Geneva) 2.45
Proverbs 31 (Douay-Rheims) 2.449
1 John 2 (Geneva) 2.433
1 John 2 (ODRV) 2.426
1 Peter 3 (Geneva) 2.422
Proverbs 4 (AKJV) 2.411
Genesis 2 (ODRV) 2.41
Matthew 6 (Geneva) 2.403
1 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 2.396
1 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 2.391
Colossians 3 (AKJV) 2.354
1 Corinthians 14 (AKJV) 2.352
Jude 1 (AKJV) 2.328
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 2.289
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 2.166
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.994
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 32.11 (AKJV) 4.161
Isaiah 22.14 (AKJV) 4.158
1 Corinthians 11.15 (AKJV) 4.155
Isaiah 47.2 (AKJV) 2.081
Jeremiah 23.15 (Douay-Rheims) 2.081
Zechariah 5.11 (Geneva) 2.081
1 Corinthians 11.6 (AKJV) 2.081
Exodus 33.5 (AKJV) 2.081
2 Samuel 14.26 (AKJV) 2.081
Isaiah 32.10 (AKJV) 2.081
Psalms 106.35 (Geneva) 2.08
Exodus 5.12 (AKJV) 2.08
Isaiah 47.1 (Douay-Rheims) 2.08
Isaiah 32.9 (AKJV) 2.08
Jeremiah 13.9 (AKJV) 2.079
Hosea 2.9 (AKJV) 2.079
1 Corinthians 14.24 (AKJV) 2.079
Psalms 127.4 (ODRV) 2.079
Ezekiel 7.18 (AKJV) 2.079
Jeremiah 7.29 (Geneva) 2.079
Colossians 3.4 (AKJV) 2.079
Psalms 45.11 (AKJV) 2.079
1 John 2.16 (Geneva) 2.078
Romans 2.11 (Vulgate) 2.078
Proverbs 12.28 (Geneva) 2.078
Jeremiah 7.11 (AKJV) 2.078
1 Timothy 2.9 (AKJV) 2.078
Matthew 6.31 (Geneva) 2.077
Acts 19.25 (AKJV) 2.077
Ephesians 4.28 (AKJV) 2.077
1 Timothy 2.10 (AKJV) 2.077
Isaiah 4.4 (AKJV) 2.077
1 Timothy 2.14 (Geneva) 2.077
Isaiah 22.12 (Geneva) 2.076
Genesis 6.12 (AKJV) 2.075
1 John 2.16 (ODRV) 2.075
1 Corinthians 11.14 (AKJV) 2.075
Genesis 2.25 (ODRV) 2.074
Proverbs 4.9 (AKJV) 2.071
Jude 1.19 (AKJV) 2.068
Job 29.14 (AKJV) 2.062
1 Peter 3.4 (Geneva) 2.061
Ephesians 4.19 (AKJV) 2.057
Proverbs 31.31 (Douay-Rheims) 2.055
Job 17.16 (Geneva) 2.053
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.959
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
Ezekiel 6.064
Amos 3.124
Leviticus 2.86
Zechariah 2.829
Hosea 2.628
2 Kings 2.565
1 John 2.393
2 Samuel 2.248
1 Samuel 2.129
1 Timothy 2.048
Ephesians 1.798
Exodus 1.738
Deuteronomy 1.719
Jeremiah 1.607
Job 1.596
Genesis 1.388
Proverbs 0.899
Acts 0.834
John 0.776
Luke 0.744
1 Corinthians 0.63
Isaiah 0.556
Romans 0.115
Matthew 0.017
Psalms -1.188
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
Ezekiel 16 3.554
Isaiah 23 1.831
Isaiah 47 1.814
Genesis 24 1.813
Exodus 5 1.811
Zechariah 5 1.809
Isaiah 4 1.805
Deuteronomy 21 1.801
Amos 4 1.8
2 Kings 9 1.799
2 Samuel 6 1.798
2 Kings 23 1.796
Proverbs 7 1.793
2 Samuel 14 1.793
Jeremiah 13 1.784
Proverbs 9 1.784
Isaiah 22 1.773
2 Kings 2 1.772
Job 29 1.771
Isaiah 7 1.77
Exodus 33 1.769
Acts 19 1.76
Proverbs 4 1.76
Jeremiah 7 1.754
Hosea 2 1.752
Psalms 45 1.75
Leviticus 19 1.744
1 Samuel 15 1.742
Acts 3 1.724
Jeremiah 23 1.722
Isaiah 3 1.722
Genesis 6 1.71
Proverbs 31 1.706
Genesis 1 1.703
Psalms 139 1.696
Genesis 2 1.688
1 Timothy 3 1.687
Proverbs 16 1.668
1 Corinthians 14 1.634
1 Timothy 5 1.633
1 John 2 1.632
Luke 1 1.628
1 Timothy 2 1.622
Romans 9 1.618
John 11 1.617
Luke 16 1.611
Genesis 3 1.608
Matthew 6 1.553
Romans 2 1.534
Matthew 25 1.518
1 Corinthians 11 1.45
Romans 1 1.431
Ephesians 4 1.419
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Ezekiel 16.11 3.024
Ezekiel 16.12 3.024
Isaiah 3.24 3.023
Jeremiah 13.9 1.513
Zechariah 5.11 1.513
2 Kings 23.7 1.513
1 Corinthians 11.6 1.513
Isaiah 47.2 1.513
Genesis 24.53 1.513
Genesis 2.25 1.513
2 Samuel 14.26 1.513
Exodus 5.12 1.512
1 Corinthians 11.15 1.512
2 Kings 9.30 1.512
Deuteronomy 21.12 1.512
Proverbs 9.17 1.511
Exodus 33.5 1.511
Jeremiah 7.29 1.511
Isaiah 3.17 1.511
John 11.44 1.511
Isaiah 47.1 1.51
1 Timothy 2.10 1.51
Jeremiah 7.11 1.51
Proverbs 7.10 1.51
Proverbs 4.9 1.51
Psalms 45.11 1.51
Isaiah 23.8 1.51
2 Samuel 6.20 1.509
Acts 19.25 1.509
Isaiah 7.20 1.509
Hosea 2.2 1.509
Amos 4.1 1.509
Genesis 3.12 1.509
1 Timothy 2.9 1.509
1 Corinthians 11.14 1.508
Isaiah 22.14 1.507
1 Samuel 15.32 1.507
Hosea 2.9 1.506
Leviticus 19.32 1.506
Matthew 25.33 1.506
Luke 16.2 1.505
Jeremiah 23.15 1.505
Matthew 6.29 1.505
Isaiah 4.4 1.505
Luke 1.70 1.505
2 Kings 2.23 1.504
Job 29.14 1.504
Genesis 1.31 1.504
Ephesians 4.28 1.504
1 Timothy 3.4 1.504
Genesis 6.12 1.503
Romans 1.30 1.503
Psalms 139.16 1.502
Isaiah 22.13 1.502
Romans 2.22 1.5
Isaiah 22.12 1.498
Proverbs 16.31 1.497
1 Timothy 5.22 1.496
1 John 2.16 1.495
1 Corinthians 14.24 1.491
Ezekiel 16.13 1.484
Proverbs 31.31 1.478
Romans 9.20 1.476
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase