Bible. -- N.T. -- Timothy, 1st, IV, 14

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 1.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 0.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 83.2% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 2.0% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 15.5% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.7% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.844
Evenness: 0.98
Part Prominence
New Testament (ODRV) 13.968
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 3.99
Old Testament (Geneva) 2.725
New Testament (Tyndale) 2.719
New Testament (Geneva) 1.555
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.64
New Testament (AKJV) 0.442
Diversity: 0.965
Evenness: 0.987
Book Prominence
1 Timothy (AKJV) 7.92
1 Timothy (ODRV) 5.203
Philemon (AKJV) 2.828
Numbers (Geneva) 2.676
2 Timothy (Tyndale) 2.624
Galatians (Tyndale) 2.452
Titus (AKJV) 2.377
1 Timothy (Geneva) 2.345
Acts (Tyndale) 2.333
Acts (Geneva) 2.327
1 Peter (Geneva) 2.29
Genesis (Geneva) 2.269
2 Timothy (AKJV) 2.258
Acts (ODRV) 2.153
Hebrews (Geneva) 2.12
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 2.091
Ephesians (Geneva) 2.075
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 2.038
Acts (AKJV) 2.021
John (Tyndale) 2.02
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.994
Genesis (AKJV) 1.969
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.968
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.958
Romans (Tyndale) 1.938
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.714
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.656
Matthew (ODRV) 1.499
Romans (Geneva) 1.462
Matthew (AKJV) 1.378
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.33
Romans (AKJV) 1.165
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.99
Chapter Prominence
1 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 6.742
1 Timothy 4 (ODRV) 4.497
Numbers 26 (Geneva) 2.268
Genesis 48 (Geneva) 2.265
Acts 21 (Geneva) 2.264
Isaiah 61 (Douay-Rheims) 2.259
Philemon 1 (AKJV) 2.258
Acts 18 (Tyndale) 2.254
2 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 2.253
Acts 8 (Geneva) 2.251
1 Corinthians 14 (Tyndale) 2.25
Acts 6 (AKJV) 2.248
Acts 16 (ODRV) 2.246
Genesis 28 (AKJV) 2.242
Acts 16 (AKJV) 2.241
John 20 (Tyndale) 2.236
1 Corinthians 9 (Tyndale) 2.233
1 Corinthians 9 (ODRV) 2.232
Romans 9 (Tyndale) 2.232
2 Timothy 1 (Tyndale) 2.231
Matthew 28 (AKJV) 2.224
Matthew 9 (ODRV) 2.223
1 Corinthians 1 (Tyndale) 2.22
2 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 2.22
Acts 13 (AKJV) 2.22
2 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 2.217
Genesis 1 (AKJV) 2.217
1 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 2.204
1 Timothy 5 (ODRV) 2.199
1 Corinthians 12 (Geneva) 2.198
1 Peter 4 (Geneva) 2.195
Galatians 5 (Tyndale) 2.191
1 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 2.189
John 6 (Tyndale) 2.17
Hebrews 11 (Geneva) 2.168
Romans 3 (AKJV) 2.147
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 2.125
Titus 2 (AKJV) 2.111
Romans 2 (Geneva) 2.107
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 2.044
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 1.939
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.992
Verse Prominence
1 Timothy 4.14 (AKJV) 5.757
1 Timothy 4.14 (ODRV) 3.844
Acts 16.3 (AKJV) 1.923
Acts 21.8 (Geneva) 1.923
Acts 16.1 (AKJV) 1.922
Philemon 1.24 (AKJV) 1.922
Matthew 9.37 (ODRV) 1.922
1 Timothy 5.23 (ODRV) 1.922
Ephesians 4.8 (Geneva) 1.922
Acts 21.9 (Geneva) 1.922
Hebrews 11.21 (Geneva) 1.922
Genesis 48.18 (Geneva) 1.922
1 Timothy 4.14 (Geneva) 1.921
Genesis 1.16 (AKJV) 1.921
Romans 9.20 (Tyndale) 1.921
2 Corinthians 12.12 (AKJV) 1.921
1 Corinthians 14.40 (Tyndale) 1.92
1 Corinthians 9.20 (Tyndale) 1.92
Acts 8.17 (Geneva) 1.92
Numbers 26.61 (Geneva) 1.919
1 Corinthians 9.21 (ODRV) 1.919
1 Corinthians 1.22 (AKJV) 1.919
1 Timothy 4.13 (ODRV) 1.919
2 Corinthians 12.4 (ODRV) 1.919
Acts 6.6 (AKJV) 1.919
Acts 13.3 (AKJV) 1.919
Isaiah 61.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.918
2 Timothy 1.5 (AKJV) 1.918
1 Corinthians 1.28 (Geneva) 1.918
Ephesians 4.12 (Geneva) 1.917
2 Timothy 1.6 (Tyndale) 1.917
John 20.21 (Tyndale) 1.917
Galatians 5.3 (Tyndale) 1.916
1 Corinthians 9.22 (ODRV) 1.916
Acts 16.5 (ODRV) 1.916
1 Peter 4.10 (Geneva) 1.915
Genesis 28.12 (AKJV) 1.914
1 Corinthians 12.10 (Geneva) 1.914
Acts 18.24 (Tyndale) 1.914
Romans 3.29 (AKJV) 1.913
John 6.69 (Tyndale) 1.912
Titus 2.11 (AKJV) 1.911
Romans 2.28 (Geneva) 1.911
1 Corinthians 1.27 (AKJV) 1.91
2 Corinthians 12.7 (AKJV) 1.91
1 Corinthians 1.26 (Tyndale) 1.908
Matthew 28.20 (AKJV) 1.897
Ephesians 4.11 (AKJV) 1.896
Ephesians 4.12 (AKJV) 1.888
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.0
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
New Testament 52.093
Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Titus 32.172
1 Timothy 31.535
Acts 30.321
Diversity: 0.75
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Acts 16 24.865
Titus 1 24.814
Acts 13 24.79
1 Timothy 4 24.757
Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Acts 13.2 33.306
Titus 1.5 33.304
1 Timothy 4.14 33.3
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase