Early English Printed Sermons


Bible. -- N.T. -- Timothy, 1st, IV, 7, 8

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 12.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 8.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 85.1% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.2% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.5% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.3% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 0.96
Part Prominence
New Testament (Tyndale) 15.219
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.671
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.612
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.981
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.177
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.441
New Testament (Geneva) -2.612
New Testament (ODRV) -2.699
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.527
New Testament (AKJV) -3.725
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 0.987
Book Prominence
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 7.238
1 Timothy (Geneva) 4.488
1 Timothy (AKJV) 4.348
Zechariah (Geneva) 2.356
Jude (AKJV) 2.24
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 2.159
Exodus (ODRV) 2.154
James (Geneva) 2.097
1 John (Tyndale) 2.057
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 2.004
Exodus (AKJV) 1.926
Revelation (AKJV) 1.915
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.901
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.889
Acts (ODRV) 1.796
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.792
Job (Geneva) 1.789
Luke (Tyndale) 1.761
Philippians (ODRV) 1.751
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.734
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.711
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.672
Acts (AKJV) 1.664
Luke (Geneva) 1.644
Luke (ODRV) 1.564
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.552
Job (AKJV) 1.451
John (ODRV) 1.451
Matthew (Geneva) 1.329
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.201
Romans (Geneva) 1.105
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.091
Matthew (AKJV) 1.02
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.973
Romans (AKJV) 0.808
Psalms (AKJV) -0.066
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.991
Chapter Prominence
1 Timothy 4 (Tyndale) 5.068
1 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 3.321
1 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 3.313
1 Timothy 6 (AKJV) 3.258
Job 22 (Geneva) 1.686
Zechariah 14 (Geneva) 1.684
Ecclesiasticus 4 (AKJV) 1.683
Revelation 11 (AKJV) 1.678
Ecclesiastes 4 (Geneva) 1.675
Job 8 (AKJV) 1.672
1 Timothy 6 (Tyndale) 1.668
Exodus 23 (AKJV) 1.666
Acts 14 (AKJV) 1.664
Job 17 (AKJV) 1.661
Proverbs 10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.657
Psalms 12 (AKJV) 1.655
Exodus 20 (ODRV) 1.654
Ecclesiasticus 38 (Douay-Rheims) 1.653
Psalms 84 (AKJV) 1.653
Luke 10 (Tyndale) 1.652
Acts 8 (ODRV) 1.651
2 Corinthians 13 (ODRV) 1.65
Job 31 (AKJV) 1.65
Job 22 (AKJV) 1.646
Luke 5 (Geneva) 1.645
Proverbs 17 (AKJV) 1.643
Proverbs 16 (Geneva) 1.642
Luke 20 (ODRV) 1.641
Isaiah 5 (AKJV) 1.64
Proverbs 24 (AKJV) 1.64
1 John 2 (Tyndale) 1.637
2 Chronicles 19 (AKJV) 1.636
Proverbs 8 (AKJV) 1.635
Matthew 13 (Geneva) 1.633
John 5 (ODRV) 1.624
James 3 (Geneva) 1.623
Matthew 11 (Geneva) 1.622
Romans 3 (Geneva) 1.618
1 Peter 3 (AKJV) 1.604
Psalms 34 (AKJV) 1.602
Matthew 6 (Geneva) 1.598
1 Corinthians 6 (AKJV) 1.592
Proverbs 3 (AKJV) 1.588
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 1.585
Proverbs 14 (AKJV) 1.568
Matthew 7 (AKJV) 1.564
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 1.56
Jude 1 (AKJV) 1.523
2 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 1.521
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 1.519
Romans 12 (AKJV) 1.519
Philippians 1 (ODRV) 1.518
Romans 6 (Geneva) 1.511
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 1.421
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.991
Verse Prominence
1 Timothy 4.7 (Tyndale) 4.837
1 Timothy 4.8 (AKJV) 3.222
1 Timothy 6.6 (AKJV) 3.204
1 Timothy 4.8 (Geneva) 3.198
Ecclesiasticus 38.37 (Douay-Rheims) 1.612
Matthew 13.23 (Geneva) 1.612
Job 8.20 (AKJV) 1.612
Ecclesiasticus 4.10 (AKJV) 1.612
Revelation 11.10 (AKJV) 1.612
Zechariah 14.20 (Geneva) 1.612
Job 22.30 (Geneva) 1.612
1 Timothy 6.6 (Tyndale) 1.611
Exodus 23.7 (AKJV) 1.611
Acts 8.20 (ODRV) 1.611
John 5.33 (ODRV) 1.611
Romans 3.14 (Geneva) 1.61
Luke 5.30 (Geneva) 1.61
1 Timothy 4.7 (AKJV) 1.61
Ecclesiastes 4.9 (Geneva) 1.61
James 3.17 (Geneva) 1.61
Acts 14.11 (AKJV) 1.61
Proverbs 24.24 (AKJV) 1.61
1 Peter 3.10 (AKJV) 1.609
Proverbs 17.15 (AKJV) 1.609
Job 17.12 (AKJV) 1.609
1 Timothy 4.8 (Tyndale) 1.609
Isaiah 5.23 (AKJV) 1.609
Job 31.11 (AKJV) 1.609
1 John 2.6 (Tyndale) 1.608
Psalms 34.12 (AKJV) 1.608
1 Corinthians 6.2 (AKJV) 1.607
Matthew 5.37 (AKJV) 1.607
Luke 10.42 (Tyndale) 1.607
Proverbs 10.22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.607
Job 22.30 (AKJV) 1.607
Proverbs 16.7 (Geneva) 1.606
Matthew 7.20 (AKJV) 1.605
Romans 6.5 (Geneva) 1.604
Proverbs 8.16 (AKJV) 1.604
Matthew 5.37 (Geneva) 1.604
Psalms 84.11 (AKJV) 1.604
Matthew 6.11 (Geneva) 1.599
Psalms 12.1 (AKJV) 1.599
Luke 20.25 (ODRV) 1.596
Romans 12.11 (AKJV) 1.596
2 Corinthians 13.8 (ODRV) 1.593
Exodus 20.8 (ODRV) 1.592
Matthew 11.12 (Geneva) 1.592
Proverbs 3.16 (AKJV) 1.59
Proverbs 3.17 (AKJV) 1.586
Proverbs 14.34 (AKJV) 1.58
1 Corinthians 10.31 (AKJV) 1.571
2 Chronicles 19.6 (AKJV) 1.569
Philippians 1.21 (ODRV) 1.565
2 Timothy 3.5 (AKJV) 1.562
Jude 1.25 (AKJV) 1.558
Psalms 82.6 (AKJV) 1.54
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Amos 2.219
Canticles 2.195
Zechariah 1.924
Hosea 1.723
2 Chronicles 1.687
2 Kings 1.66
Mark 1.659
2 Peter 1.552
1 John 1.488
James 1.413
2 Timothy 1.407
2 Samuel 1.343
Philippians 1.159
1 Timothy 1.143
Galatians 1.115
Ecclesiastes 0.994
1 Peter 0.933
Ephesians 0.893
Exodus 0.833
Deuteronomy 0.814
Job 0.691
Revelation 0.664
2 Corinthians 0.545
Genesis 0.483
Hebrews 0.158
Proverbs -0.006
Acts -0.071
John -0.129
Luke -0.161
1 Corinthians -0.275
Isaiah -0.349
Romans -0.79
Matthew -0.888
Psalms -2.093
Diversity: 0.991
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Job 41 0.882
Zechariah 14 0.869
Hosea 9 0.861
2 Kings 10 0.857
Amos 5 0.856
Isaiah 14 0.852
Deuteronomy 23 0.851
Mark 12 0.848
Job 8 0.848
Genesis 14 0.847
Ecclesiastes 4 0.845
Genesis 37 0.844
2 Kings 19 0.844
Canticles 6 0.844
2 Samuel 14 0.842
2 Chronicles 15 0.841
Isaiah 64 0.84
Job 22 0.839
Psalms 63 0.835
Psalms 94 0.834
Revelation 11 0.83
Psalms 84 0.823
2 Chronicles 19 0.819
Deuteronomy 1 0.819
Psalms 144 0.818
Psalms 91 0.817
Proverbs 17 0.817
Job 31 0.817
Psalms 32 0.816
2 Samuel 24 0.815
Exodus 18 0.814
Luke 4 0.814
Job 21 0.814
Canticles 2 0.809
Proverbs 4 0.809
Genesis 32 0.808
Proverbs 19 0.806
Isaiah 60 0.8
Acts 14 0.8
John 18 0.797
Proverbs 22 0.792
Proverbs 20 0.785
Matthew 27 0.783
Isaiah 9 0.778
Acts 26 0.777
Matthew 14 0.774
Psalms 34 0.774
Proverbs 24 0.774
Psalms 12 0.772
Genesis 18 0.766
Matthew 8 0.764
Luke 18 0.763
Luke 6 0.759
James 3 0.754
Proverbs 23 0.754
Luke 14 0.747
Psalms 82 0.742
1 Timothy 3 0.736
Psalms 1 0.735
Psalms 73 0.732
Acts 10 0.73
Proverbs 8 0.729
Acts 8 0.726
John 10 0.725
Proverbs 16 0.717
Luke 2 0.716
Proverbs 14 0.716
Ecclesiastes 9 0.714
Acts 5 0.713
Galatians 4 0.71
Proverbs 10 0.706
Psalms 16 0.699
Matthew 19 0.687
Isaiah 5 0.685
1 Corinthians 7 0.685
Luke 22 0.684
1 Timothy 5 0.682
1 John 2 0.681
Luke 1 0.677
Romans 3 0.675
John 6 0.674
1 Timothy 2 0.671
Luke 10 0.667
Revelation 2 0.666
Matthew 11 0.665
Proverbs 3 0.661
Matthew 13 0.66
1 Timothy 4 0.658
Psalms 2 0.655
Matthew 23 0.655
Ephesians 6 0.654
2 Peter 1 0.648
1 Timothy 6 0.647
1 Corinthians 3 0.645
Philippians 1 0.631
Matthew 26 0.631
2 Peter 2 0.629
1 Corinthians 6 0.627
Isaiah 1 0.621
2 Timothy 3 0.62
Matthew 7 0.573
Matthew 25 0.567
Romans 12 0.56
1 Peter 1 0.54
2 Corinthians 5 0.515
Hebrews 13 0.51
Hebrews 12 0.504
1 Peter 2 0.448
Matthew 5 0.401
Psalms 119 0.377
Romans 8 0.368
Diversity: 0.992
Evenness: 0.999
Verse Prominence
1 Timothy 6.6 1.52
1 Timothy 6.5 1.51
2 Kings 19.1 0.763
Luke 6.7 0.763
Ecclesiastes 4.11 0.763
Proverbs 10.3 0.762
Job 31.11 0.762
Genesis 37.7 0.762
Luke 6.6 0.762
Job 8.20 0.762
Job 41.1 0.762
Luke 10.2 0.761
Deuteronomy 23.14 0.761
Matthew 26.14 0.761
Matthew 14.21 0.761
Ecclesiastes 4.9 0.761
1 Corinthians 7.9 0.761
Psalms 32.11 0.761
Proverbs 22.14 0.761
Luke 1.53 0.76
Luke 2.49 0.76
Psalms 119.164 0.76
Psalms 94.20 0.76
Genesis 14.23 0.76
Luke 22.48 0.76
Revelation 11.12 0.76
Psalms 91.3 0.759
Isaiah 14.14 0.759
Luke 4.16 0.759
Luke 22.41 0.759
2 Peter 2.15 0.759
Isaiah 60.8 0.759
Proverbs 23.27 0.759
Matthew 26.15 0.759
Psalms 73.9 0.759
1 John 2.6 0.758
John 10.22 0.758
Romans 3.13 0.758
Acts 8.20 0.758
Genesis 18.32 0.758
Psalms 144.1 0.758
Zechariah 14.20 0.757
Mark 12.17 0.757
2 Samuel 24.24 0.757
Genesis 32.24 0.757
Luke 18.12 0.757
Psalms 34.12 0.757
Psalms 34.13 0.757
2 Samuel 14.17 0.757
Isaiah 64.7 0.756
Matthew 26.44 0.756
Canticles 2.5 0.756
Matthew 8.29 0.756
Acts 14.11 0.756
John 18.37 0.756
John 6.70 0.756
Proverbs 20.26 0.756
Matthew 23.3 0.755
Luke 14.13 0.755
Acts 26.28 0.755
Canticles 6.4 0.755
Psalms 16.5 0.755
Proverbs 10.22 0.754
Isaiah 60.17 0.754
1 Timothy 6.11 0.754
Psalms 91.6 0.753
Acts 5.39 0.753
Isaiah 5.23 0.753
Proverbs 17.15 0.753
Job 22.30 0.753
Matthew 11.12 0.753
Job 21.15 0.753
Hosea 9.12 0.753
2 Chronicles 19.2 0.753
Proverbs 8.16 0.752
Proverbs 3.16 0.752
Matthew 5.37 0.752
Psalms 34.14 0.752
1 Timothy 3.3 0.752
1 Corinthians 6.2 0.751
Psalms 12.1 0.751
Matthew 13.46 0.751
Revelation 2.17 0.751
1 Peter 1.16 0.75
2 Corinthians 5.11 0.75
Amos 5.24 0.75
Galatians 4.18 0.749
Proverbs 16.7 0.749
2 Chronicles 15.2 0.749
Psalms 2.10 0.748
Luke 10.42 0.747
Proverbs 4.23 0.747
Ephesians 6.5 0.747
2 Corinthians 5.14 0.747
Psalms 84.11 0.747
Psalms 63.3 0.746
Ephesians 6.13 0.746
Deuteronomy 1.17 0.745
Romans 8.29 0.744
Romans 3.2 0.744
1 Corinthians 3.21 0.744
Isaiah 1.17 0.744
Acts 10.38 0.741
Psalms 1.3 0.741
Matthew 19.20 0.74
Proverbs 19.17 0.739
Hebrews 13.4 0.737
Matthew 7.13 0.734
2 Timothy 3.5 0.733
Romans 12.11 0.73
2 Chronicles 19.6 0.729
1 Corinthians 3.22 0.729
Exodus 18.21 0.728
2 Peter 1.4 0.723
Matthew 11.29 0.723
1 Peter 2.17 0.723
Philippians 1.21 0.718
Proverbs 14.34 0.717
James 3.17 0.716
Isaiah 9.6 0.716
1 Peter 2.14 0.71
Romans 8.28 0.709
Hebrews 12.14 0.709
1 Timothy 5.17 0.707
Proverbs 24.21 0.702
Ecclesiastes 9.10 0.698
Proverbs 3.17 0.696
1 Timothy 2.2 0.687
Psalms 82.6 0.651
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase