Bible. -- N.T. -- Timothy, 2d, II, 8

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 85.6% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.5% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.815
Evenness: 0.941
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 21.275
New Testament (Wycliffe) 9.295
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.601
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.331
New Testament (Geneva) 0.166
New Testament (ODRV) 0.079
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.749
Diversity: 0.959
Evenness: 0.983
Book Prominence
2 Timothy (AKJV) 8.776
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 5.776
Hebrews (AKJV) 5.166
Mark (Tyndale) 2.967
2 Thessalonians (Geneva) 2.95
John (Wycliffe) 2.943
Mark (ODRV) 2.923
Daniel (AKJV) 2.847
2 Timothy (Geneva) 2.748
Galatians (Tyndale) 2.72
Revelation (Geneva) 2.552
Revelation (AKJV) 2.54
Galatians (ODRV) 2.535
1 John (AKJV) 2.534
1 Timothy (AKJV) 2.473
Hebrews (ODRV) 2.394
1 Peter (AKJV) 2.336
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 2.305
Luke (Geneva) 2.269
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 2.262
Ephesians (AKJV) 2.236
Luke (ODRV) 2.189
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.982
Matthew (Geneva) 1.954
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.924
Matthew (ODRV) 1.767
Romans (Geneva) 1.73
Matthew (AKJV) 1.645
Diversity: 0.967
Evenness: 0.986
Chapter Prominence
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 7.738
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 5.104
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 5.061
John 15 (Wycliffe) 2.629
Mark 10 (Tyndale) 2.626
Mark 13 (ODRV) 2.62
Matthew 17 (AKJV) 2.614
Isaiah 56 (Douay-Rheims) 2.613
Luke 5 (ODRV) 2.611
Revelation 1 (Geneva) 2.608
Matthew 8 (AKJV) 2.607
Daniel 3 (AKJV) 2.598
2 Thessalonians 3 (Geneva) 2.594
Revelation 1 (AKJV) 2.589
Luke 22 (Geneva) 2.568
Matthew 10 (Geneva) 2.553
1 Corinthians 10 (Tyndale) 2.553
Galatians 5 (Tyndale) 2.549
Hebrews 11 (ODRV) 2.545
Hebrews 4 (ODRV) 2.545
Ephesians 6 (AKJV) 2.543
1 Peter 3 (AKJV) 2.54
2 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 2.526
1 John 4 (AKJV) 2.526
Romans 12 (Geneva) 2.521
Matthew 7 (ODRV) 2.52
2 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 2.518
1 Timothy 6 (AKJV) 2.5
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 2.497
Galatians 6 (ODRV) 2.489
Matthew 10 (AKJV) 2.478
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 2.451
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 2.371
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 2.307
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 0.986
Verse Prominence
2 Timothy 2.8 (AKJV) 7.139
1 Thessalonians 5.23 (AKJV) 4.753
Hebrews 11.37 (AKJV) 4.751
Hebrews 11.36 (AKJV) 4.748
John 15.18 (Wycliffe) 2.38
Mark 10.29 (Tyndale) 2.38
Mark 13.9 (ODRV) 2.38
Matthew 17.24 (AKJV) 2.38
Revelation 1.9 (Geneva) 2.38
Revelation 1.9 (AKJV) 2.38
1 Corinthians 10.14 (Tyndale) 2.38
Hebrews 11.38 (ODRV) 2.379
Matthew 7.4 (ODRV) 2.379
2 Timothy 4.12 (AKJV) 2.378
2 Timothy 4.12 (Geneva) 2.378
Matthew 10.18 (AKJV) 2.378
1 John 4.4 (AKJV) 2.378
Luke 5.30 (ODRV) 2.377
Matthew 10.32 (Geneva) 2.377
Romans 12.14 (Geneva) 2.377
Galatians 6.9 (ODRV) 2.376
Isaiah 56.12 (Douay-Rheims) 2.375
1 Timothy 6.16 (AKJV) 2.375
Matthew 8.20 (AKJV) 2.375
Daniel 3.23 (AKJV) 2.375
1 Corinthians 15.14 (ODRV) 2.374
2 Thessalonians 3.13 (Geneva) 2.374
Matthew 7.5 (ODRV) 2.372
Galatians 5.16 (Tyndale) 2.371
Ephesians 6.10 (AKJV) 2.37
1 Peter 3.22 (AKJV) 2.369
Matthew 5.44 (Geneva) 2.368
Luke 22.69 (Geneva) 2.365
Matthew 10.33 (AKJV) 2.365
1 Corinthians 15.19 (Geneva) 2.363
Hebrews 10.23 (AKJV) 2.361
Hebrews 4.16 (ODRV) 2.334
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.909
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
1 Thessalonians 7.904
Mark 7.808
1 John 7.637
2 Timothy 7.557
Galatians 7.265
Revelation 6.814
Hebrews 6.307
John 6.021
Luke 5.989
Isaiah 5.8
Matthew 5.262
Diversity: 0.944
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Mark 13 5.514
Isaiah 56 5.502
Matthew 2 5.474
Mark 10 5.471
Luke 3 5.468
Matthew 17 5.441
Matthew 8 5.418
Revelation 1 5.402
1 John 4 5.401
Luke 2 5.371
1 Thessalonians 5 5.359
2 Timothy 2 5.285
John 14 5.283
Matthew 10 5.279
Galatians 6 5.23
Matthew 7 5.228
Hebrews 11 5.061
Matthew 5 5.055
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Mark 13.9 4.346
Mark 13.13 4.346
Matthew 10.17 4.345
Luke 2.8 4.344
2 Timothy 2.8 4.343
Revelation 1.9 4.343
Mark 10.29 4.342
Matthew 17.24 4.342
Isaiah 56.12 4.342
Matthew 10.18 4.341
Matthew 7.3 4.341
Matthew 8.20 4.34
1 John 4.4 4.339
Mark 10.30 4.338
John 14.15 4.336
Matthew 10.32 4.336
Galatians 6.9 4.334
Matthew 10.33 4.333
Matthew 2.1 4.331
1 Thessalonians 5.23 4.329
John 14.16 4.326
Hebrews 11.35 4.326
Matthew 5.44 4.31
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase