Bible. -- N.T. -- Timothy, 2nd II, 17

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 10.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 6.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 82.2% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.1% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.9% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 15.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.727
Evenness: 0.799
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 35.0
New Testament (ODRV) 6.615
Apocrypha (AKJV) 1.162
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -2.627
Old Testament (Geneva) -3.892
New Testament (Tyndale) -3.898
New Testament (Geneva) -5.063
Old Testament (AKJV) -5.978
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.969
Book Prominence
2 Timothy (AKJV) 8.703
Romans (ODRV) 2.337
Titus (Geneva) 2.099
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.88
2 Peter (AKJV) 1.874
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.437
Judith (AKJV) 1.128
2 John (AKJV) 1.122
Joshua (Geneva) 1.043
2 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 1.038
2 Chronicles (Geneva) 1.002
2 Thessalonians (Geneva) 0.988
Micah (AKJV) 0.983
Hosea (Geneva) 0.974
Amos (AKJV) 0.967
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 0.953
2 Peter (ODRV) 0.932
2 Timothy (Tyndale) 0.929
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 0.901
2 Peter (Tyndale) 0.896
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 0.886
Titus (ODRV) 0.882
Ezekiel (Geneva) 0.876
2 Timothy (ODRV) 0.871
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 0.845
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 0.838
2 Timothy (Geneva) 0.785
Colossians (Geneva) 0.783
Ezekiel (AKJV) 0.773
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 0.772
James (Geneva) 0.76
Galatians (Tyndale) 0.758
Colossians (ODRV) 0.757
Exodus (Geneva) 0.74
Philippians (Tyndale) 0.731
1 Peter (ODRV) 0.72
1 John (Geneva) 0.715
2 Peter (Geneva) 0.709
Galatians (Geneva) 0.692
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 0.689
Titus (AKJV) 0.682
1 John (ODRV) 0.681
1 Peter (Tyndale) 0.654
1 Timothy (ODRV) 0.652
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.646
Acts (Geneva) 0.633
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 0.591
Revelation (AKJV) 0.578
1 John (AKJV) 0.571
Revelation (ODRV) 0.557
1 Timothy (AKJV) 0.511
Galatians (AKJV) 0.502
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.431
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.425
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.397
Acts (AKJV) 0.327
John (Tyndale) 0.326
John (Geneva) 0.306
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.271
Luke (ODRV) 0.227
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.215
Job (AKJV) 0.114
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.019
Matthew (Geneva) -0.008
1 Corinthians (Geneva) -0.038
Isaiah (AKJV) -0.137
Romans (Geneva) -0.232
Proverbs (AKJV) -0.246
Matthew (AKJV) -0.317
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.364
Psalms (Geneva) -0.512
Romans (AKJV) -0.529
Psalms (AKJV) -1.403
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.98
Chapter Prominence
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 6.244
Romans 16 (ODRV) 2.361
2 Corinthians 11 (Tyndale) 1.583
Titus 1 (Geneva) 1.579
2 Peter 2 (AKJV) 1.511
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 1.266
Judith 6 (AKJV) 0.798
Ezekiel 44 (AKJV) 0.797
Deuteronomy 22 (AKJV) 0.795
Ezekiel 44 (Douay-Rheims) 0.795
Isaiah 11 (Geneva) 0.793
Hosea 7 (Geneva) 0.792
Deuteronomy 18 (Geneva) 0.792
2 Chronicles 15 (Geneva) 0.791
Ezekiel 19 (Geneva) 0.791
Exodus 21 (Geneva) 0.791
4 Kings 17 (Douay-Rheims) 0.789
Micah 2 (AKJV) 0.787
Revelation 6 (AKJV) 0.785
Jeremiah 51 (Douay-Rheims) 0.785
Joshua 24 (Geneva) 0.783
Acts 15 (Geneva) 0.781
2 John 1 (AKJV) 0.78
Titus 1 (ODRV) 0.779
Hosea 4 (Geneva) 0.777
2 Thessalonians 2 (Tyndale) 0.775
Proverbs 29 (Geneva) 0.775
Colossians 4 (Geneva) 0.774
Revelation 17 (ODRV) 0.773
Psalms 64 (AKJV) 0.773
Proverbs 6 (Geneva) 0.773
Proverbs 7 (Geneva) 0.771
John 15 (Tyndale) 0.769
Proverbs 17 (Geneva) 0.767
Romans 16 (AKJV) 0.767
Revelation 2 (ODRV) 0.766
Amos 5 (AKJV) 0.765
2 Thessalonians 3 (Geneva) 0.763
John 4 (Tyndale) 0.762
1 Timothy 1 (Tyndale) 0.762
2 Peter 2 (ODRV) 0.762
1 Peter 5 (ODRV) 0.761
Galatians 2 (AKJV) 0.76
2 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 0.759
Psalms 26 (AKJV) 0.759
Matthew 26 (Geneva) 0.758
2 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 0.757
1 Corinthians 8 (AKJV) 0.756
2 Peter 2 (Geneva) 0.755
John 4 (Geneva) 0.754
Titus 3 (Geneva) 0.754
1 Corinthians 14 (ODRV) 0.753
Psalms 89 (Geneva) 0.753
Titus 3 (ODRV) 0.751
Proverbs 6 (AKJV) 0.75
2 Timothy 3 (Tyndale) 0.745
2 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 0.744
Job 34 (AKJV) 0.743
2 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 0.741
1 Timothy 2 (Tyndale) 0.741
Galatians 1 (AKJV) 0.74
Matthew 13 (Geneva) 0.738
1 Timothy 1 (ODRV) 0.737
Proverbs 29 (AKJV) 0.737
2 Timothy 3 (Geneva) 0.734
1 Corinthians 14 (Geneva) 0.734
Luke 23 (ODRV) 0.733
2 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 0.733
Isaiah 1 (Geneva) 0.73
James 3 (Geneva) 0.728
1 John 2 (ODRV) 0.726
Colossians 2 (ODRV) 0.725
1 John 4 (Geneva) 0.725
2 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 0.724
1 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 0.723
Acts 17 (AKJV) 0.721
Colossians 2 (Geneva) 0.719
Psalms 89 (AKJV) 0.719
1 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 0.718
Galatians 5 (Tyndale) 0.718
Romans 1 (ODRV) 0.716
2 Timothy 3 (ODRV) 0.715
Matthew 7 (Geneva) 0.714
Matthew 16 (AKJV) 0.711
Matthew 16 (Geneva) 0.71
2 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 0.707
John 6 (Geneva) 0.703
1 Thessalonians 5 (Geneva) 0.702
1 Timothy 6 (ODRV) 0.697
2 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 0.694
1 John 4 (AKJV) 0.694
Titus 3 (AKJV) 0.693
Romans 1 (Geneva) 0.691
1 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 0.69
Galatians 5 (Geneva) 0.69
Hebrews 12 (ODRV) 0.689
Isaiah 1 (AKJV) 0.687
2 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 0.686
Proverbs 14 (AKJV) 0.674
Philippians 3 (Tyndale) 0.67
1 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 0.669
Matthew 7 (AKJV) 0.669
1 Timothy 6 (AKJV) 0.668
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 0.652
1 Corinthians 14 (AKJV) 0.652
Romans 14 (AKJV) 0.645
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 0.644
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 0.641
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 0.637
2 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 0.626
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 0.589
Romans 13 (AKJV) 0.511
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.984
Verse Prominence
2 Timothy 2.17 (AKJV) 5.4
Romans 16.18 (ODRV) 2.016
2 Corinthians 11.3 (Tyndale) 1.35
Titus 1.11 (Geneva) 1.348
2 Peter 2.2 (AKJV) 1.342
Ephesians 4.14 (AKJV) 1.333
Proverbs 17.4 (Geneva) 0.675
Proverbs 7.12 (Geneva) 0.675
Isaiah 1.22 (AKJV) 0.675
Ezekiel 44.24 (AKJV) 0.675
Jeremiah 51.9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.675
4 Kings 17.7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.675
2 Chronicles 15.6 (Geneva) 0.675
2 Peter 2.18 (AKJV) 0.675
2 Corinthians 11.15 (ODRV) 0.675
Matthew 13.25 (Geneva) 0.675
Micah 2.6 (AKJV) 0.675
Matthew 7.27 (Geneva) 0.675
John 6.67 (Geneva) 0.675
Ezekiel 19.14 (Geneva) 0.675
Deuteronomy 22.23 (AKJV) 0.675
Judith 6.8 (AKJV) 0.675
Joshua 24.15 (Geneva) 0.675
Ezekiel 44.23 (Douay-Rheims) 0.675
Acts 15.35 (Geneva) 0.675
Proverbs 29.19 (Geneva) 0.675
Proverbs 29.19 (AKJV) 0.675
Exodus 21.16 (Geneva) 0.675
1 Peter 2.20 (Tyndale) 0.675
1 Timothy 1.4 (AKJV) 0.674
Titus 1.11 (ODRV) 0.674
Revelation 6.5 (AKJV) 0.674
Hosea 7.1 (Geneva) 0.674
Isaiah 11.13 (Geneva) 0.674
Titus 3.10 (Geneva) 0.674
Luke 23.12 (ODRV) 0.674
1 Timothy 2.12 (Tyndale) 0.674
Micah 2.11 (AKJV) 0.674
John 6.18 (Geneva) 0.674
John 15.13 (Tyndale) 0.674
Romans 16.18 (AKJV) 0.674
1 Corinthians 8.10 (AKJV) 0.674
Psalms 26.5 (AKJV) 0.674
Amos 5.5 (AKJV) 0.674
Deuteronomy 18.20 (Geneva) 0.674
2 Timothy 3.10 (AKJV) 0.673
2 Timothy 2.16 (AKJV) 0.673
Matthew 16.6 (AKJV) 0.673
2 Timothy 2.16 (Geneva) 0.673
Romans 1.24 (Geneva) 0.673
2 Corinthians 10.5 (ODRV) 0.673
1 Timothy 1.7 (AKJV) 0.673
1 Corinthians 11.19 (AKJV) 0.673
Galatians 2.13 (AKJV) 0.673
1 Thessalonians 5.21 (Geneva) 0.673
2 John 1.11 (AKJV) 0.673
Hosea 4.15 (Geneva) 0.673
Psalms 89.31 (Geneva) 0.673
Psalms 89.31 (AKJV) 0.673
Revelation 2.2 (ODRV) 0.673
1 Timothy 1.20 (ODRV) 0.673
Revelation 17.4 (ODRV) 0.672
2 John 1.10 (AKJV) 0.672
Galatians 5.9 (Geneva) 0.672
Proverbs 14.15 (AKJV) 0.672
2 Peter 2.18 (Geneva) 0.672
1 John 2.19 (ODRV) 0.672
Matthew 26.35 (Geneva) 0.672
Proverbs 6.27 (Geneva) 0.672
Proverbs 6.27 (AKJV) 0.672
Titus 3.10 (ODRV) 0.672
Matthew 13.38 (Geneva) 0.671
2 Timothy 2.18 (AKJV) 0.671
1 Corinthians 14.35 (Geneva) 0.671
1 Corinthians 14.35 (AKJV) 0.671
Matthew 7.25 (AKJV) 0.671
Titus 3.10 (AKJV) 0.671
1 Timothy 4.2 (AKJV) 0.67
2 Peter 2.1 (Tyndale) 0.67
Psalms 64.3 (AKJV) 0.67
Galatians 1.6 (AKJV) 0.67
1 Timothy 4.1 (AKJV) 0.67
1 Timothy 1.19 (Tyndale) 0.67
1 Corinthians 14.38 (ODRV) 0.67
Romans 1.28 (ODRV) 0.67
2 Timothy 3.9 (AKJV) 0.67
Colossians 4.17 (Geneva) 0.669
Matthew 16.26 (Geneva) 0.669
Philippians 3.18 (Tyndale) 0.669
2 Timothy 3.8 (Geneva) 0.669
1 Timothy 6.4 (ODRV) 0.669
John 4.20 (Geneva) 0.669
2 Corinthians 11.3 (Geneva) 0.669
Job 34.8 (AKJV) 0.669
2 Thessalonians 3.13 (Geneva) 0.669
Titus 3.11 (AKJV) 0.668
Galatians 5.9 (AKJV) 0.668
2 Peter 2.3 (ODRV) 0.668
Colossians 2.21 (Geneva) 0.668
1 Corinthians 1.17 (AKJV) 0.668
Isaiah 1.21 (Geneva) 0.667
2 Timothy 4.6 (AKJV) 0.667
1 Peter 5.8 (ODRV) 0.667
2 Thessalonians 2.11 (Tyndale) 0.667
1 Thessalonians 5.25 (Geneva) 0.667
1 Thessalonians 5.25 (AKJV) 0.667
2 Timothy 2.15 (AKJV) 0.666
James 3.6 (Geneva) 0.666
Galatians 5.16 (Tyndale) 0.666
2 Timothy 2.18 (ODRV) 0.665
John 4.20 (Tyndale) 0.665
2 Timothy 2.15 (Geneva) 0.664
Acts 17.21 (AKJV) 0.664
1 John 4.1 (Geneva) 0.664
1 Timothy 6.3 (AKJV) 0.664
Isaiah 1.21 (AKJV) 0.663
1 Corinthians 14.32 (AKJV) 0.662
1 Corinthians 14.32 (Geneva) 0.662
1 Timothy 1.19 (AKJV) 0.661
2 Timothy 3.7 (Tyndale) 0.66
2 Timothy 4.3 (Geneva) 0.66
2 Timothy 3.6 (ODRV) 0.659
2 Timothy 4.6 (Geneva) 0.659
1 Corinthians 11.19 (ODRV) 0.659
Romans 16.17 (AKJV) 0.659
Colossians 2.8 (ODRV) 0.658
Galatians 1.8 (AKJV) 0.657
Matthew 16.26 (AKJV) 0.654
2 Thessalonians 2.10 (AKJV) 0.652
Romans 14.17 (AKJV) 0.651
1 Corinthians 12.27 (ODRV) 0.648
1 John 4.1 (AKJV) 0.647
Hebrews 12.14 (ODRV) 0.633
2 Timothy 3.5 (AKJV) 0.625
Romans 13.4 (AKJV) 0.599
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.967
Evenness: 0.997
Book Prominence
Colossians 4.843
Apocalypse 2.772
Micah 2.254
Judges 1.986
Titus 1.964
1 Thessalonians 1.938
Hosea 1.907
2 Chronicles 1.871
2 Kings 1.844
2 Peter 1.736
1 John 1.671
James 1.597
2 Timothy 1.591
Ezekiel 1.496
1 Timothy 1.327
Galatians 1.299
1 Peter 1.117
Ephesians 1.077
Exodus 1.017
Deuteronomy 0.998
Jeremiah 0.886
Revelation 0.848
2 Corinthians 0.729
Proverbs 0.178
Acts 0.112
John 0.055
Luke 0.023
1 Corinthians -0.091
Romans -0.606
Matthew -0.704
Psalms -1.909
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Romans 16 3.034
Colossians 2 2.939
Apocalypse 6 1.579
Ezekiel 44 1.567
Deuteronomy 22 1.566
Jeremiah 26 1.558
Psalms 28 1.554
Psalms 64 1.552
Deuteronomy 18 1.551
Micah 2 1.549
Ezekiel 37 1.546
Psalms 52 1.544
Exodus 21 1.543
2 Kings 22 1.543
Psalms 120 1.541
Psalms 26 1.537
Hosea 7 1.53
2 Chronicles 15 1.527
Hosea 5 1.522
Ezekiel 22 1.521
Deuteronomy 13 1.518
Hosea 2 1.487
Jeremiah 9 1.473
Hosea 4 1.463
2 Corinthians 2 1.459
Jeremiah 23 1.457
Judges 5 1.456
James 3 1.44
1 Corinthians 9 1.433
1 John 4 1.433
1 Corinthians 4 1.426
2 Corinthians 11 1.414
John 10 1.412
2 Timothy 1 1.412
Acts 15 1.41
Luke 13 1.408
Proverbs 14 1.402
Titus 1 1.401
1 Peter 5 1.393
1 Thessalonians 5 1.39
1 Timothy 1 1.378
Titus 3 1.375
1 Corinthians 12 1.374
1 Corinthians 14 1.369
1 John 2 1.367
John 6 1.36
Revelation 2 1.352
Matthew 16 1.35
Matthew 13 1.346
1 Timothy 4 1.344
2 Timothy 4 1.343
Matthew 23 1.341
1 Timothy 6 1.333
2 Timothy 2 1.317
Galatians 5 1.316
2 Peter 2 1.315
2 Timothy 3 1.307
Acts 17 1.271
1 Corinthians 11 1.185
Romans 1 1.167
Ephesians 4 1.155
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.991
Verse Prominence
2 Peter 2.1 3.575
Acts 15.2 2.406
2 Timothy 3.8 2.395
Colossians 2.18 2.392
Revelation 2.2 2.392
2 Timothy 3.6 2.383
Romans 16.18 2.381
Luke 13.22 1.204
Deuteronomy 13.4 1.204
Matthew 16.11 1.204
Apocalypse 6.5 1.204
John 6.9 1.204
Micah 2.12 1.204
Deuteronomy 22.23 1.204
Ezekiel 44.23 1.204
Ezekiel 44.24 1.204
Galatians 5.9 1.203
Psalms 26.4 1.203
Psalms 52.4 1.202
Ezekiel 22.25 1.202
Titus 3.9 1.202
Exodus 21.16 1.202
Matthew 16.12 1.202
Acts 15.24 1.202
1 Timothy 6.21 1.202
Deuteronomy 18.20 1.202
Revelation 2.24 1.201
1 Corinthians 4.8 1.201
Micah 2.7 1.201
Ezekiel 22.26 1.201
Psalms 64.3 1.2
Hosea 7.1 1.2
Proverbs 14.15 1.2
Deuteronomy 13.2 1.199
Revelation 2.15 1.199
Hosea 4.15 1.199
Deuteronomy 13.1 1.198
Matthew 16.6 1.198
Acts 17.21 1.198
2 Timothy 4.4 1.198
Jeremiah 9.3 1.196
Deuteronomy 13.3 1.196
1 Corinthians 12.27 1.196
2 Timothy 2.18 1.196
2 Timothy 3.9 1.196
Psalms 120.3 1.195
Matthew 13.25 1.194
2 Peter 2.2 1.194
James 3.6 1.194
2 Timothy 2.16 1.194
1 Thessalonians 5.17 1.194
2 Peter 2.18 1.193
Revelation 2.14 1.193
John 10.10 1.192
Psalms 28.3 1.192
1 Corinthians 14.32 1.192
1 Timothy 1.3 1.191
2 Timothy 2.17 1.189
1 Timothy 4.1 1.189
2 Peter 2.3 1.187
Revelation 2.20 1.187
1 Timothy 4.2 1.186
2 Timothy 3.1 1.185
Titus 1.11 1.185
Titus 1.9 1.183
2 Timothy 1.13 1.182
1 John 4.1 1.182
2 Timothy 4.3 1.181
Titus 3.8 1.179
1 Timothy 6.3 1.179
Galatians 5.19 1.177
Galatians 5.6 1.171
Galatians 5.20 1.164
Romans 16.17 1.15
Ephesians 4.14 1.147
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase