Early English Printed Sermons


Bible. -- N.T. -- Timothy, 2nd IV, 8

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 10.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 87.3% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.5% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.9% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.5% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.1% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.833
Evenness: 0.931
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 14.055
New Testament (AKJV) 12.942
New Testament (Vulgate) 3.388
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.981
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.441
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.447
New Testament (ODRV) -2.699
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.527
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.986
Book Prominence
2 Timothy (Geneva) 6.006
2 Timothy (AKJV) 5.784
Esther (Geneva) 2.074
Esther (AKJV) 2.028
Romans (Vulgate) 1.909
2 Samuel (Geneva) 1.903
1 Samuel (Geneva) 1.889
Canticles (AKJV) 1.871
2 Peter (Tyndale) 1.861
1 Kings (AKJV) 1.851
Philippians (Tyndale) 1.696
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.691
1 John (Tyndale) 1.685
Galatians (Geneva) 1.657
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.654
Titus (AKJV) 1.647
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.632
Revelation (AKJV) 1.543
1 John (AKJV) 1.536
Revelation (ODRV) 1.522
James (AKJV) 1.495
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.476
Galatians (AKJV) 1.467
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.389
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.362
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.313
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.308
Luke (Geneva) 1.272
John (Geneva) 1.271
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.239
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.228
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.18
Job (AKJV) 1.079
John (ODRV) 1.079
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.044
Psalms (ODRV) 1.001
Romans (ODRV) 0.976
Luke (AKJV) 0.951
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.828
Romans (Geneva) 0.733
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.719
Matthew (AKJV) 0.648
Romans (AKJV) 0.436
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.989
Chapter Prominence
2 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 5.349
2 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 5.341
2 Samuel 2 (Geneva) 1.816
1 Samuel 22 (Geneva) 1.815
Esther 6 (Geneva) 1.811
Proverbs 9 (Geneva) 1.81
Esther 6 (AKJV) 1.807
1 Kings 1 (AKJV) 1.801
John 19 (Geneva) 1.801
Ecclesiastes 4 (Geneva) 1.798
Canticles 8 (AKJV) 1.797
Psalms 36 (ODRV) 1.795
Psalms 8 (ODRV) 1.794
Revelation 19 (AKJV) 1.793
Luke 19 (Geneva) 1.788
Luke 20 (AKJV) 1.784
Isaiah 28 (AKJV) 1.782
Ecclesiastes 2 (AKJV) 1.775
Romans 8 (Vulgate) 1.773
Romans 4 (ODRV) 1.771
Proverbs 3 (Geneva) 1.765
Luke 17 (AKJV) 1.761
Revelation 3 (ODRV) 1.76
2 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 1.759
1 Timothy 5 (AKJV) 1.757
Ephesians 1 (Tyndale) 1.747
Romans 15 (AKJV) 1.743
Proverbs 27 (AKJV) 1.742
Romans 3 (Geneva) 1.741
Ephesians 6 (AKJV) 1.73
Matthew 25 (AKJV) 1.722
Philippians 1 (Tyndale) 1.717
Job 21 (AKJV) 1.711
2 Corinthians 4 (Geneva) 1.711
Galatians 5 (Geneva) 1.708
Proverbs 16 (AKJV) 1.705
John 1 (ODRV) 1.701
2 Corinthians 5 (Geneva) 1.699
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 1.695
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 1.689
James 1 (AKJV) 1.687
2 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 1.662
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 1.662
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 1.659
Titus 2 (AKJV) 1.656
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 1.655
1 John 3 (AKJV) 1.649
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 1.637
Romans 6 (Geneva) 1.634
Romans 6 (AKJV) 1.628
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 1.604
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.989
Verse Prominence
2 Timothy 4.8 (Geneva) 5.147
2 Timothy 4.8 (AKJV) 5.132
Isaiah 28.1 (AKJV) 1.723
Psalms 8.6 (ODRV) 1.723
Matthew 25.24 (AKJV) 1.723
1 Samuel 22.7 (Geneva) 1.723
2 Samuel 2.26 (Geneva) 1.723
Revelation 19.16 (AKJV) 1.723
Canticles 8.2 (AKJV) 1.723
Proverbs 9.6 (Geneva) 1.723
1 Timothy 5.15 (AKJV) 1.723
John 19.40 (Geneva) 1.723
Esther 6.8 (Geneva) 1.722
John 1.13 (ODRV) 1.722
Esther 6.3 (AKJV) 1.722
Romans 8.23 (Vulgate) 1.721
Romans 3.10 (Geneva) 1.721
Proverbs 27.24 (AKJV) 1.721
Ecclesiastes 4.9 (Geneva) 1.721
Ephesians 6.14 (AKJV) 1.721
Luke 19.19 (Geneva) 1.721
Esther 6.6 (Geneva) 1.72
1 Kings 1.39 (AKJV) 1.72
Proverbs 3.17 (Geneva) 1.72
Psalms 36.2 (ODRV) 1.719
Ephesians 1.6 (Tyndale) 1.719
Romans 4.4 (ODRV) 1.719
Luke 20.47 (AKJV) 1.719
2 Peter 2.2 (Tyndale) 1.718
Revelation 3.15 (ODRV) 1.717
Romans 15.13 (AKJV) 1.717
Ecclesiastes 2.2 (AKJV) 1.716
Ephesians 5.26 (AKJV) 1.716
1 Thessalonians 5.23 (AKJV) 1.715
1 John 3.1 (AKJV) 1.715
James 1.12 (AKJV) 1.712
Galatians 5.25 (AKJV) 1.711
Galatians 5.25 (Geneva) 1.711
1 John 4.19 (Tyndale) 1.709
Luke 17.10 (AKJV) 1.708
Hebrews 10.27 (AKJV) 1.707
2 Corinthians 5.22 (ODRV) 1.707
Proverbs 16.31 (AKJV) 1.707
Job 21.32 (AKJV) 1.706
1 Corinthians 15.41 (Tyndale) 1.703
2 Corinthians 5.1 (Geneva) 1.696
2 Timothy 4.7 (Geneva) 1.693
2 Corinthians 4.17 (Geneva) 1.688
1 John 4.11 (Tyndale) 1.685
Romans 6.23 (Geneva) 1.679
Romans 6.23 (AKJV) 1.678
2 Corinthians 4.17 (AKJV) 1.677
Philippians 1.23 (Tyndale) 1.674
Titus 2.12 (AKJV) 1.664
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
1 Peter 3.397
Revelation 3.128
Esther 2.224
Lamentations 1.987
Canticles 1.956
2 Thessalonians 1.769
Titus 1.541
1 Thessalonians 1.516
2 Peter 1.314
Colossians 1.295
1 Kings 1.286
1 John 1.249
James 1.175
2 Timothy 1.169
2 Samuel 1.104
Ezekiel 1.074
1 Samuel 0.985
1 Timothy 0.905
Galatians 0.876
Ecclesiastes 0.756
Ephesians 0.654
Deuteronomy 0.576
Jeremiah 0.464
Job 0.452
2 Corinthians 0.307
Genesis 0.245
Hebrews -0.081
Proverbs -0.245
John -0.367
Luke -0.399
1 Corinthians -0.513
Isaiah -0.588
Romans -1.029
Matthew -1.127
Psalms -2.331
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
1 Peter 5 2.275
Revelation 2 2.234
Ezekiel 21 1.213
Esther 6 1.212
Job 32 1.211
Lamentations 5 1.209
1 Kings 16 1.209
1 Samuel 22 1.193
1 Thessalonians 3 1.193
1 Kings 1 1.191
Genesis 41 1.187
Isaiah 32 1.186
Canticles 8 1.185
Deuteronomy 23 1.185
Proverbs 12 1.181
Luke 20 1.174
2 Samuel 2 1.166
Isaiah 61 1.163
Revelation 7 1.163
Proverbs 27 1.161
Psalms 110 1.161
Job 19 1.159
Revelation 4 1.155
Matthew 2 1.153
Psalms 126 1.153
Ezekiel 36 1.149
1 Thessalonians 2 1.149
Job 2 1.148
Luke 3 1.147
Ecclesiastes 2 1.143
Revelation 19 1.143
Psalms 103 1.115
Isaiah 28 1.11
Luke 17 1.109
1 Corinthians 5 1.105
Jeremiah 23 1.104
Luke 6 1.093
1 John 5 1.084
Revelation 1 1.081
Psalms 8 1.079
Hebrews 4 1.072
Romans 4 1.061
Galatians 3 1.049
2 Thessalonians 2 1.042
1 Thessalonians 5 1.038
Psalms 16 1.033
Luke 19 1.025
Titus 3 1.023
Luke 22 1.018
1 Corinthians 7 1.018
1 Timothy 5 1.015
1 John 2 1.014
Ephesians 1 1.013
John 6 1.008
2 Corinthians 4 1.006
Proverbs 3 0.995
2 Timothy 4 0.991
John 5 0.99
2 Corinthians 6 0.989
Matthew 22 0.982
1 Timothy 6 0.98
James 1 0.977
Romans 6 0.964
Ephesians 5 0.963
2 Peter 2 0.962
Romans 5 0.958
2 Timothy 3 0.954
Hebrews 10 0.948
Colossians 3 0.946
Galatians 6 0.909
1 John 3 0.907
Matthew 25 0.9
Romans 12 0.894
2 Corinthians 5 0.848
Hebrews 12 0.838
1 Corinthians 15 0.791
Hebrews 11 0.74
Psalms 119 0.71
Romans 8 0.702
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
1 Peter 5.4 2.077
Revelation 2.10 2.055
Ezekiel 21.16 1.052
Proverbs 12.28 1.052
1 Timothy 5.15 1.052
Luke 22.71 1.052
Luke 3.17 1.052
Titus 3.12 1.052
1 Kings 16.23 1.052
Luke 6.6 1.052
Esther 6.8 1.051
Canticles 8.2 1.051
Esther 6.3 1.051
Jeremiah 23.31 1.051
Ezekiel 36.29 1.051
Deuteronomy 23.23 1.051
Matthew 2.9 1.051
Revelation 2.16 1.05
Matthew 25.24 1.05
Psalms 119.139 1.05
Genesis 41.43 1.05
1 Thessalonians 3.11 1.05
Psalms 8.7 1.049
Revelation 1.4 1.049
1 Kings 1.39 1.049
Luke 19.17 1.049
Psalms 103.4 1.048
Revelation 4.4 1.048
Job 32.22 1.048
Isaiah 61.10 1.047
John 6.60 1.047
1 Samuel 22.7 1.047
1 John 5.6 1.046
1 Thessalonians 2.15 1.046
1 Thessalonians 5.8 1.046
Revelation 19.16 1.045
Genesis 41.40 1.045
1 John 2.20 1.045
Ecclesiastes 2.2 1.044
Matthew 22.13 1.044
Romans 4.6 1.044
2 Thessalonians 2.13 1.044
2 Samuel 2.26 1.044
Revelation 7.9 1.043
Job 2.3 1.042
2 Peter 2.2 1.042
Psalms 126.6 1.042
Hebrews 10.27 1.041
Ephesians 5.11 1.041
1 Corinthians 5.10 1.041
Lamentations 5.16 1.04
Revelation 1.18 1.04
2 Corinthians 6.7 1.04
Proverbs 27.4 1.038
2 Timothy 3.8 1.038
2 Timothy 4.10 1.038
Hebrews 4.9 1.037
Isaiah 32.17 1.037
Revelation 1.6 1.036
Romans 5.5 1.036
Colossians 3.10 1.036
Ephesians 1.6 1.035
Job 19.26 1.035
Ephesians 5.2 1.034
1 Thessalonians 5.23 1.033
Galatians 6.16 1.031
Luke 17.10 1.031
1 John 3.1 1.031
James 1.12 1.03
Galatians 3.13 1.03
Romans 8.23 1.029
1 Corinthians 15.10 1.029
Hebrews 11.25 1.028
1 Timothy 6.9 1.027
2 Corinthians 5.21 1.026
Psalms 110.3 1.026
John 5.28 1.026
1 Corinthians 7.29 1.024
Colossians 3.3 1.021
Romans 12.11 1.019
2 Corinthians 5.4 1.018
Romans 12.2 1.015
Matthew 25.41 1.014
Romans 6.23 1.012
Psalms 16.11 1.011
Romans 8.1 1.004
Psalms 119.105 1.003
2 Corinthians 4.17 0.996
2 Timothy 4.7 0.992
Hebrews 12.1 0.989
Proverbs 3.17 0.985
2 Timothy 4.8 0.98
2 Corinthians 5.1 0.98
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase