Bible. -- N.T. -- Timothy, 2nd, I, 18

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 84.1% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 12.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 6.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.893
Evenness: 0.987
Part Prominence
New Testament (ODRV) 7.149
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 5.428
Apocrypha (AKJV) 4.37
New Testament (Vulgate) 4.145
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.581
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.684
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.69
New Testament (Geneva) -1.854
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.769
New Testament (AKJV) -2.968
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.992
Book Prominence
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 3.372
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.965
John (ODRV) 1.515
Job (AKJV) 1.515
Psalms (Douay-Rheims) 1.213
Jude (Tyndale) 1.21
Philippians (Vulgate) 1.172
Malachi (Douay-Rheims) 1.165
2 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 1.157
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.156
Joshua (AKJV) 1.128
2 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.107
John (Vulgate) 1.089
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.066
2 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.049
2 Kings (AKJV) 1.028
Canticles (AKJV) 1.026
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 0.965
2 Esdras (AKJV) 0.925
2 Timothy (Geneva) 0.905
1 Samuel (AKJV) 0.879
Galatians (Tyndale) 0.877
Colossians (ODRV) 0.876
Philippians (Tyndale) 0.85
Ephesians (Tyndale) 0.846
James (ODRV) 0.845
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.836
1 John (Geneva) 0.834
2 Peter (AKJV) 0.83
1 John (ODRV) 0.8
1 Timothy (Geneva) 0.77
1 Peter (Geneva) 0.715
Revelation (AKJV) 0.697
Genesis (Geneva) 0.694
Job (Douay-Rheims) 0.693
Galatians (ODRV) 0.692
1 John (AKJV) 0.691
Revelation (ODRV) 0.676
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 0.671
Ephesians (ODRV) 0.654
Acts (ODRV) 0.578
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.574
Job (Geneva) 0.571
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.551
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.545
Philippians (AKJV) 0.509
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.5
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.493
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.462
John (Tyndale) 0.445
Luke (Geneva) 0.426
John (Geneva) 0.425
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.393
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.391
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.383
Romans (Tyndale) 0.363
Luke (ODRV) 0.346
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.26
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.198
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.139
Romans (ODRV) 0.131
John (AKJV) 0.122
Matthew (Geneva) 0.111
Luke (AKJV) 0.105
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.081
Isaiah (AKJV) -0.017
Matthew (ODRV) -0.076
Romans (Geneva) -0.113
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.245
Psalms (Geneva) -0.393
Romans (AKJV) -0.41
Psalms (AKJV) -1.284
Diversity: 0.991
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
1 Thessalonians 4 (AKJV) 2.18
Job 29 (AKJV) 1.48
2 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 1.474
John 17 (ODRV) 1.471
John 14 (Tyndale) 1.47
Proverbs 16 (AKJV) 1.414
Romans 8 (AKJV) 1.191
Psalms 15 (Douay-Rheims) 0.763
1 Samuel 6 (AKJV) 0.762
Ecclesiasticus 30 (AKJV) 0.757
Genesis 32 (Geneva) 0.756
Psalms 96 (AKJV) 0.755
Ecclesiasticus 26 (Douay-Rheims) 0.754
John 17 (Vulgate) 0.751
Psalms 143 (AKJV) 0.748
Matthew 9 (Geneva) 0.747
Joshua 24 (AKJV) 0.747
Psalms 48 (Geneva) 0.746
Job 9 (Geneva) 0.745
Acts 3 (ODRV) 0.745
3 Kings 8 (Douay-Rheims) 0.744
Isaiah 62 (AKJV) 0.743
Matthew 17 (Geneva) 0.743
2 Kings 20 (AKJV) 0.743
Revelation 7 (AKJV) 0.741
Psalms 66 (Geneva) 0.741
Job 20 (Douay-Rheims) 0.741
John 21 (ODRV) 0.741
2 Thessalonians 1 (Geneva) 0.741
Isaiah 14 (Geneva) 0.74
1 John 1 (Geneva) 0.738
Malachi 3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.738
2 Thessalonians 1 (Tyndale) 0.737
Psalms 95 (AKJV) 0.735
Psalms 107 (Geneva) 0.734
2 Timothy 1 (Geneva) 0.734
Job 29 (Geneva) 0.733
John 13 (Geneva) 0.731
Job 10 (AKJV) 0.729
John 15 (Geneva) 0.728
1 Corinthians 13 (Tyndale) 0.728
Jude 1 (Tyndale) 0.727
Psalms 36 (AKJV) 0.725
John 17 (Tyndale) 0.722
Psalms 84 (AKJV) 0.722
Matthew 18 (ODRV) 0.722
Colossians 4 (ODRV) 0.722
2 Timothy 1 (Tyndale) 0.721
Psalms 66 (AKJV) 0.72
1 Corinthians 6 (ODRV) 0.72
Philippians 1 (Vulgate) 0.718
Job 9 (AKJV) 0.718
Revelation 21 (AKJV) 0.717
Hebrews 4 (Geneva) 0.717
Romans 4 (ODRV) 0.716
Psalms 133 (AKJV) 0.715
Ephesians 2 (Tyndale) 0.715
Ephesians 3 (Tyndale) 0.713
Canticles 2 (AKJV) 0.712
1 Corinthians 13 (ODRV) 0.711
Psalms 49 (Geneva) 0.711
Galatians 2 (Tyndale) 0.71
Psalms 16 (AKJV) 0.709
Ephesians 1 (Geneva) 0.709
Ephesians 1 (ODRV) 0.707
Psalms 73 (Geneva) 0.706
Revelation 3 (ODRV) 0.705
Luke 16 (Geneva) 0.702
Revelation 20 (AKJV) 0.698
Romans 6 (Tyndale) 0.696
Luke 18 (ODRV) 0.695
2 Esdras 14 (AKJV) 0.693
Psalms 18 (AKJV) 0.693
Galatians 3 (ODRV) 0.692
1 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 0.691
Hebrews 4 (AKJV) 0.686
1 Peter 4 (Geneva) 0.686
Romans 3 (Geneva) 0.686
Romans 3 (Tyndale) 0.685
John 15 (AKJV) 0.683
Luke 16 (AKJV) 0.683
Psalms 19 (AKJV) 0.683
John 14 (AKJV) 0.682
1 Thessalonians 4 (Geneva) 0.681
John 3 (ODRV) 0.68
2 Corinthians 5 (Tyndale) 0.68
2 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 0.679
Romans 4 (AKJV) 0.677
1 Timothy 6 (Geneva) 0.673
Matthew 5 (Tyndale) 0.671
1 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 0.668
1 Corinthians 2 (ODRV) 0.668
Luke 13 (AKJV) 0.668
2 Peter 3 (AKJV) 0.665
James 2 (ODRV) 0.663
Romans 7 (AKJV) 0.662
Matthew 25 (Geneva) 0.662
Philippians 1 (Tyndale) 0.662
Romans 11 (AKJV) 0.657
Romans 3 (ODRV) 0.655
1 Peter 1 (Geneva) 0.654
Romans 14 (Geneva) 0.653
Hebrews 12 (ODRV) 0.652
1 John 3 (Geneva) 0.651
1 John 3 (ODRV) 0.649
John 3 (Geneva) 0.647
1 Peter 4 (AKJV) 0.643
Psalms 73 (AKJV) 0.641
Philippians 3 (Tyndale) 0.633
Psalms 107 (AKJV) 0.625
1 Peter 1 (AKJV) 0.621
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 0.615
Ephesians 5 (ODRV) 0.612
Romans 14 (AKJV) 0.608
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 0.607
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 0.603
Romans 2 (AKJV) 0.595
1 John 3 (AKJV) 0.594
Romans 8 (ODRV) 0.591
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 0.547
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 0.502
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 0.439
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 0.429
Diversity: 0.993
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
1 Thessalonians 4.17 (AKJV) 1.934
2 Timothy 1.18 (AKJV) 1.306
Job 29.2 (AKJV) 1.305
1 Corinthians 13.11 (AKJV) 1.304
John 14.21 (Tyndale) 1.303
Proverbs 16.2 (AKJV) 1.302
John 17.21 (ODRV) 1.299
Romans 8.32 (AKJV) 1.291
1 Thessalonians 4.16 (AKJV) 1.287
Psalms 15.11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.653
Job 29.4 (Geneva) 0.653
John 13.7 (Geneva) 0.653
2 Esdras 14.47 (AKJV) 0.653
Job 29.3 (AKJV) 0.653
Psalms 18.38 (AKJV) 0.653
Luke 13.28 (AKJV) 0.653
2 Timothy 1.16 (Geneva) 0.653
2 Timothy 1.17 (Tyndale) 0.653
1 Samuel 6.20 (AKJV) 0.653
Job 9.15 (Geneva) 0.653
Job 9.21 (AKJV) 0.653
John 14.8 (AKJV) 0.652
Ecclesiasticus 30.17 (AKJV) 0.652
Isaiah 62.5 (AKJV) 0.652
Psalms 107.1 (Geneva) 0.652
Psalms 96.11 (AKJV) 0.652
Joshua 24.19 (AKJV) 0.652
Genesis 32.10 (Geneva) 0.652
1 Peter 1.13 (AKJV) 0.652
Acts 3.20 (ODRV) 0.652
John 15.9 (Geneva) 0.651
Luke 16.15 (Geneva) 0.651
2 Corinthians 5.16 (Tyndale) 0.651
Matthew 17.3 (Geneva) 0.651
Psalms 66.16 (Geneva) 0.651
1 Corinthians 6.2 (ODRV) 0.651
Matthew 18.10 (ODRV) 0.651
Hebrews 12.1 (AKJV) 0.651
Job 10.7 (AKJV) 0.651
1 Corinthians 4.4 (AKJV) 0.651
Job 9.2 (AKJV) 0.651
Romans 11.32 (AKJV) 0.651
3 Kings 8.61 (Douay-Rheims) 0.651
Ephesians 1.7 (Geneva) 0.651
Ephesians 1.6 (ODRV) 0.651
2 Peter 3.14 (AKJV) 0.651
Malachi 3.17 (Douay-Rheims) 0.651
John 15.9 (AKJV) 0.65
Job 20.8 (Douay-Rheims) 0.65
Psalms 48.14 (Geneva) 0.65
1 Peter 4.7 (Geneva) 0.65
1 John 1.9 (Geneva) 0.65
Galatians 3.22 (ODRV) 0.65
Psalms 19.12 (AKJV) 0.65
Canticles 2.16 (AKJV) 0.649
Romans 14.9 (Geneva) 0.649
Ecclesiasticus 26.7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.649
Matthew 25.21 (Geneva) 0.649
1 Timothy 6.3 (Geneva) 0.649
1 John 3.10 (ODRV) 0.649
Psalms 95.3 (AKJV) 0.649
Romans 3.10 (ODRV) 0.649
Luke 16.15 (AKJV) 0.649
Romans 4.2 (AKJV) 0.649
Hebrews 4.16 (Geneva) 0.649
Psalms 107.1 (AKJV) 0.648
John 21.16 (ODRV) 0.648
Matthew 9.38 (Geneva) 0.648
2 Kings 20.3 (AKJV) 0.648
Romans 4.4 (ODRV) 0.648
1 Thessalonians 4.16 (Geneva) 0.647
John 17.24 (ODRV) 0.647
1 Corinthians 13.12 (Tyndale) 0.647
Jude 1.21 (Tyndale) 0.647
2 Thessalonians 1.10 (Tyndale) 0.647
Revelation 3.4 (ODRV) 0.647
2 Thessalonians 1.6 (Geneva) 0.647
Revelation 7.17 (AKJV) 0.646
Psalms 84.4 (AKJV) 0.646
Hebrews 12.24 (ODRV) 0.646
Psalms 143.2 (AKJV) 0.646
Romans 14.12 (Geneva) 0.646
1 Corinthians 15.10 (Geneva) 0.645
1 Corinthians 13.12 (ODRV) 0.645
Psalms 36.9 (AKJV) 0.645
Ephesians 4.18 (AKJV) 0.645
Romans 6.23 (Tyndale) 0.645
Ephesians 2.3 (Tyndale) 0.645
Romans 3.24 (Geneva) 0.645
John 17.3 (Vulgate) 0.644
Ephesians 5.28 (ODRV) 0.644
Psalms 66.16 (AKJV) 0.644
1 Corinthians 2.14 (ODRV) 0.644
1 Thessalonians 4.18 (AKJV) 0.644
Matthew 25.13 (Geneva) 0.644
1 Peter 4.5 (AKJV) 0.643
2 Thessalonians 1.12 (Tyndale) 0.643
Colossians 4.2 (ODRV) 0.643
John 3.6 (Geneva) 0.642
Hebrews 12.2 (AKJV) 0.642
Matthew 5.7 (Tyndale) 0.642
1 Peter 1.3 (AKJV) 0.642
Hebrews 4.16 (AKJV) 0.641
1 Corinthians 13.10 (AKJV) 0.641
Revelation 21.4 (AKJV) 0.641
1 Thessalonians 4.17 (Geneva) 0.641
Isaiah 14.15 (Geneva) 0.641
Psalms 16.11 (AKJV) 0.64
Revelation 20.12 (AKJV) 0.64
Psalms 49.20 (Geneva) 0.639
1 John 3.20 (Geneva) 0.639
1 John 3.20 (AKJV) 0.639
2 Corinthians 1.12 (AKJV) 0.638
John 3.6 (ODRV) 0.638
1 Thessalonians 4.13 (AKJV) 0.638
James 2.13 (ODRV) 0.638
2 Corinthians 5.7 (AKJV) 0.638
Luke 18.13 (ODRV) 0.637
Romans 3.24 (Tyndale) 0.637
Romans 8.3 (ODRV) 0.636
Romans 14.12 (AKJV) 0.636
Matthew 25.23 (Geneva) 0.635
1 Thessalonians 4.13 (Geneva) 0.635
Ephesians 5.27 (AKJV) 0.634
John 17.3 (Tyndale) 0.634
Psalms 73.25 (Geneva) 0.634
1 Corinthians 2.9 (ODRV) 0.633
Ephesians 3.19 (Tyndale) 0.632
Galatians 2.20 (Tyndale) 0.629
Romans 2.7 (AKJV) 0.627
1 John 3.2 (Geneva) 0.625
Psalms 133.1 (AKJV) 0.623
Romans 7.24 (AKJV) 0.623
Philippians 1.23 (Vulgate) 0.618
1 Corinthians 15.44 (ODRV) 0.617
Philippians 3.21 (Tyndale) 0.616
1 John 3.2 (AKJV) 0.613
Hebrews 12.14 (ODRV) 0.611
Psalms 73.25 (AKJV) 0.611
1 Peter 1.4 (Geneva) 0.61
Philippians 2.12 (AKJV) 0.606
1 Corinthians 15.58 (ODRV) 0.603
Philippians 1.23 (Tyndale) 0.603
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.967
Evenness: 0.997
Book Prominence
2 Timothy 4.716
Nehemiah 2.508
1 Chronicles 2.453
Joshua 2.247
Malachi 2.218
2 Thessalonians 2.191
1 Thessalonians 1.938
Daniel 1.793
1 John 1.671
James 1.597
1 Samuel 1.408
Philippians 1.343
Galatians 1.299
Ecclesiastes 1.178
1 Peter 1.117
Ephesians 1.077
Deuteronomy 0.998
Job 0.875
Revelation 0.848
2 Corinthians 0.729
Genesis 0.667
Hebrews 0.341
Proverbs 0.178
Acts 0.112
John 0.055
Luke 0.023
1 Corinthians -0.091
Isaiah -0.166
Romans -0.606
Matthew -0.704
Psalms -1.909
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.999
Chapter Prominence
2 Timothy 1 3.0
1 Samuel 6 1.566
Deuteronomy 9 1.557
Psalms 143 1.55
Nehemiah 13 1.54
Psalms 40 1.52
Joshua 24 1.516
Job 9 1.513
Job 19 1.511
Revelation 4 1.508
Job 29 1.506
Job 10 1.502
1 Chronicles 29 1.501
Daniel 9 1.496
Genesis 32 1.495
2 Thessalonians 1 1.491
Isaiah 38 1.488
1 John 1 1.483
John 21 1.475
Luke 17 1.462
Acts 3 1.459
Luke 18 1.45
Luke 21 1.441
Psalms 19 1.438
1 Corinthians 4 1.426
John 12 1.425
Hebrews 4 1.425
Galatians 2 1.414
2 Corinthians 1 1.406
Proverbs 16 1.404
Galatians 3 1.401
James 2 1.399
Matthew 12 1.396
Ecclesiastes 12 1.386
1 Peter 3 1.385
Psalms 50 1.38
Romans 11 1.377
Luke 19 1.377
Revelation 21 1.372
Romans 7 1.371
Ephesians 1 1.365
Romans 3 1.362
Malachi 3 1.36
1 Corinthians 13 1.359
1 Thessalonians 4 1.354
Revelation 3 1.352
Luke 16 1.347
Hebrews 6 1.33
Ephesians 2 1.328
Acts 17 1.271
Romans 2 1.27
1 John 3 1.26
Matthew 25 1.253
Philippians 2 1.245
Philippians 3 1.228
1 Peter 1 1.226
1 Corinthians 11 1.185
Romans 1 1.167
1 Corinthians 15 1.144
Matthew 5 1.087
Psalms 119 1.063
Romans 8 1.055
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.999
Verse Prominence
2 Timothy 1.18 2.661
Job 29.2 1.333
Job 10.7 1.332
Job 19.15 1.332
Job 9.22 1.332
Psalms 40.11 1.332
Luke 19.16 1.332
James 2.12 1.331
Job 29.4 1.33
Joshua 24.19 1.33
Daniel 9.18 1.33
Job 9.3 1.329
Philippians 3.1 1.328
Job 29.3 1.328
Psalms 119.94 1.328
Job 9.2 1.328
Romans 11.32 1.328
Acts 3.17 1.328
Luke 18.10 1.328
Proverbs 16.2 1.327
Hebrews 4.10 1.327
Galatians 3.11 1.326
Nehemiah 13.22 1.326
Deuteronomy 9.5 1.326
Luke 21.35 1.325
Revelation 4.10 1.325
2 Thessalonians 1.6 1.324
Luke 18.13 1.324
1 Peter 1.13 1.324
Psalms 19.12 1.324
1 Corinthians 4.9 1.323
Luke 16.15 1.323
Romans 7.9 1.323
Deuteronomy 9.4 1.322
Romans 2.16 1.321
2 Thessalonians 1.10 1.32
1 Corinthians 11.31 1.32
1 Chronicles 29.14 1.32
Matthew 5.7 1.319
Psalms 143.2 1.319
Matthew 12.36 1.319
Romans 3.24 1.318
Revelation 3.17 1.318
Ecclesiastes 12.14 1.316
Genesis 32.10 1.316
Romans 8.2 1.316
1 John 3.10 1.315
Ephesians 1.6 1.315
John 12.26 1.314
Hebrews 6.10 1.313
Luke 17.10 1.312
2 Thessalonians 1.7 1.311
1 John 1.9 1.311
Luke 18.11 1.311
1 Peter 3.4 1.31
1 Corinthians 15.10 1.31
James 2.13 1.307
Psalms 50.21 1.307
Isaiah 38.3 1.306
Ephesians 2.3 1.305
Acts 17.30 1.304
Revelation 21.4 1.303
Romans 1.18 1.303
Philippians 2.12 1.299
Malachi 3.17 1.298
1 John 3.20 1.297
1 Thessalonians 4.17 1.296
1 Peter 1.3 1.294
Matthew 25.34 1.291
Galatians 2.20 1.289
Romans 7.24 1.286
Romans 8.1 1.285
2 Corinthians 1.12 1.281
1 John 3.2 1.269
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase