Bible. -- N.T. -- Timothy, 2nd, I, 6

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 89.2% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.6% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 6.5% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 0.979
Part Prominence
New Testament (Tyndale) 6.886
New Testament (Geneva) 5.722
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.612
New Testament (Vulgate) 3.388
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.981
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.177
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.441
New Testament (ODRV) -2.699
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.527
New Testament (AKJV) -3.725
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
2 Timothy (Tyndale) 4.211
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 3.243
Galatians (Vulgate) 2.128
Numbers (AKJV) 1.943
2 Timothy (ODRV) 1.93
Wisdom (AKJV) 1.892
Revelation (Tyndale) 1.807
James (ODRV) 1.785
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.779
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.776
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.772
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.714
Acts (Geneva) 1.692
Revelation (Geneva) 1.649
Revelation (AKJV) 1.637
Genesis (Geneva) 1.635
1 John (AKJV) 1.631
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.623
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.594
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.571
Acts (ODRV) 1.518
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.491
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.456
Philippians (AKJV) 1.449
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.433
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.403
Acts (AKJV) 1.386
John (Geneva) 1.365
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.36
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.333
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.331
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.323
Romans (Tyndale) 1.303
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.2
Psalms (ODRV) 1.095
John (AKJV) 1.062
Matthew (Geneva) 1.051
Luke (AKJV) 1.046
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.923
Romans (Geneva) 0.827
Matthew (AKJV) 0.743
Romans (AKJV) 0.53
Psalms (AKJV) -0.344
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
2 Timothy 1 (Tyndale) 3.291
1 Corinthians 12 (Geneva) 3.259
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 3.168
Psalms 89 (ODRV) 1.66
Numbers 27 (AKJV) 1.66
Psalms 99 (AKJV) 1.656
Isaiah 35 (Geneva) 1.653
John 18 (Geneva) 1.651
Revelation 11 (Geneva) 1.65
Revelation 11 (AKJV) 1.649
Galatians 5 (Vulgate) 1.647
Hebrews 5 (Tyndale) 1.647
Acts 15 (ODRV) 1.645
Acts 8 (Geneva) 1.645
Acts 6 (AKJV) 1.641
2 Timothy 1 (ODRV) 1.641
Wisdom 1 (AKJV) 1.638
Acts 14 (AKJV) 1.636
Isaiah 11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.631
John 20 (AKJV) 1.631
John 7 (Geneva) 1.631
Genesis 2 (Geneva) 1.63
1 Peter 4 (ODRV) 1.63
Revelation 21 (Tyndale) 1.627
1 Peter 5 (ODRV) 1.627
1 Corinthians 9 (Tyndale) 1.627
2 Timothy 4 (ODRV) 1.626
Isaiah 32 (AKJV) 1.626
2 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 1.624
Acts 8 (AKJV) 1.62
1 Peter 5 (Tyndale) 1.616
Hebrews 10 (ODRV) 1.615
2 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 1.614
Matthew 24 (Tyndale) 1.613
Psalms 147 (AKJV) 1.613
Luke 11 (AKJV) 1.608
2 Corinthians 6 (ODRV) 1.605
James 3 (ODRV) 1.604
2 Corinthians 4 (Tyndale) 1.596
Romans 2 (Tyndale) 1.59
1 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 1.59
Matthew 13 (AKJV) 1.589
2 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 1.583
Matthew 23 (AKJV) 1.568
1 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 1.567
Matthew 24 (AKJV) 1.56
1 John 2 (AKJV) 1.557
Matthew 23 (Geneva) 1.557
Romans 14 (Geneva) 1.556
1 Peter 4 (AKJV) 1.547
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.51
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 1.509
Philippians 3 (AKJV) 1.501
2 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 1.493
Romans 8 (Geneva) 1.478
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 1.332
Romans 8 (AKJV) 1.331
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
2 Timothy 1.6 (Tyndale) 2.892
1 Corinthians 12.4 (Geneva) 2.886
1 Peter 5.3 (AKJV) 2.885
Psalms 99.6 (AKJV) 1.448
Psalms 89.11 (ODRV) 1.448
Acts 8.15 (Geneva) 1.448
Wisdom 1.5 (AKJV) 1.448
Numbers 27.18 (AKJV) 1.448
John 7.44 (Geneva) 1.448
Wisdom 1.2 (AKJV) 1.447
1 Peter 5.2 (ODRV) 1.447
John 18.14 (Geneva) 1.447
Hebrews 10.21 (ODRV) 1.447
2 Timothy 1.7 (AKJV) 1.447
Galatians 5.22 (Vulgate) 1.447
Revelation 11.12 (Geneva) 1.447
Matthew 24.50 (AKJV) 1.447
Genesis 2.6 (Geneva) 1.446
Isaiah 32.3 (AKJV) 1.446
1 Corinthians 9.23 (Tyndale) 1.446
Acts 14.7 (AKJV) 1.446
Acts 8.15 (AKJV) 1.446
John 20.22 (AKJV) 1.446
Hebrews 5.4 (Tyndale) 1.446
Matthew 23.7 (AKJV) 1.446
Matthew 23.7 (Geneva) 1.446
Romans 2.16 (Tyndale) 1.446
2 Timothy 2.8 (AKJV) 1.446
2 Timothy 4.12 (ODRV) 1.445
1 John 2.5 (AKJV) 1.445
Isaiah 35.5 (Geneva) 1.445
Acts 6.6 (AKJV) 1.445
2 Timothy 1.7 (ODRV) 1.445
Isaiah 11.2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.444
Psalms 147.4 (AKJV) 1.444
Revelation 11.12 (AKJV) 1.444
Romans 14.16 (Geneva) 1.444
1 Timothy 4.15 (AKJV) 1.443
1 Peter 5.2 (AKJV) 1.443
2 Corinthians 4.2 (Tyndale) 1.443
Matthew 24.51 (AKJV) 1.442
2 Corinthians 1.22 (AKJV) 1.442
1 Peter 5.4 (AKJV) 1.442
1 Peter 4.10 (AKJV) 1.441
Acts 15.26 (ODRV) 1.441
2 Timothy 1.6 (AKJV) 1.44
Matthew 24.50 (Tyndale) 1.44
Luke 11.13 (AKJV) 1.439
2 Corinthians 10.4 (ODRV) 1.438
1 Timothy 4.14 (AKJV) 1.437
1 Peter 4.10 (ODRV) 1.436
Matthew 13.29 (AKJV) 1.436
2 Timothy 3.17 (AKJV) 1.436
2 Corinthians 6.1 (ODRV) 1.435
2 Timothy 2.3 (AKJV) 1.435
Revelation 21.8 (Tyndale) 1.433
Romans 8.9 (AKJV) 1.433
1 Peter 5.2 (Tyndale) 1.432
Romans 8.39 (Geneva) 1.432
Ephesians 4.13 (ODRV) 1.428
1 Timothy 3.1 (AKJV) 1.425
James 3.15 (ODRV) 1.425
2 Timothy 3.15 (AKJV) 1.424
Philippians 3.21 (AKJV) 1.423
Ephesians 4.11 (AKJV) 1.422
Ephesians 4.12 (AKJV) 1.414
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 28.246
Old Testament -13.672
New Testament -14.573
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Wisdom 4.769
Joshua 4.122
2 Chronicles 3.746
Daniel 3.668
Colossians 3.593
1 John 3.546
2 Timothy 3.466
1 Timothy 3.202
1 Peter 2.992
Ephesians 2.952
Exodus 2.892
Revelation 2.723
2 Corinthians 2.604
Acts 1.987
John 1.93
Luke 1.898
1 Corinthians 1.784
Isaiah 1.709
Matthew 1.171
Psalms -0.034
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Wisdom 11 3.026
2 Chronicles 18 3.012
Wisdom 1 3.002
Psalms 99 2.993
Joshua 1 2.964
Colossians 4 2.95
2 Corinthians 9 2.949
Isaiah 11 2.923
Isaiah 6 2.918
Psalms 27 2.914
Daniel 12 2.904
Exodus 20 2.904
2 Corinthians 2 2.902
1 John 4 2.876
1 Corinthians 9 2.876
Luke 11 2.873
John 20 2.867
1 Timothy 3 2.865
2 Timothy 1 2.855
Psalms 51 2.851
1 Peter 4 2.845
John 15 2.822
Acts 13 2.82
1 Corinthians 12 2.817
Revelation 21 2.815
John 6 2.803
Colossians 2 2.795
John 11 2.795
1 Timothy 4 2.787
2 Corinthians 6 2.785
1 John 3 2.703
Ephesians 4 2.598
Matthew 5 2.53
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
2 Corinthians 9.15 3.028
2 Chronicles 18.10 3.028
Wisdom 11.26 3.028
Wisdom 1.2 3.026
Wisdom 1.5 3.026
Psalms 99.6 3.025
Psalms 27.14 3.024
1 John 4.12 3.023
Colossians 4.5 3.023
Isaiah 6.6 3.023
Exodus 20.6 3.023
Joshua 1.7 3.021
1 Corinthians 9.22 3.021
Ephesians 4.16 3.019
Psalms 51.12 3.019
John 11.49 3.018
Colossians 2.19 3.017
John 20.22 3.017
Isaiah 11.2 3.015
1 Timothy 3.1 3.015
Matthew 5.13 3.013
2 Corinthians 6.1 3.011
John 6.44 3.01
1 Corinthians 12.4 3.009
John 15.5 3.008
2 Timothy 1.6 3.007
1 John 3.9 3.007
Acts 13.2 3.003
Luke 11.13 3.002
1 Timothy 4.14 2.997
2 Corinthians 2.16 2.992
Daniel 12.3 2.977
Revelation 21.8 2.946
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase