Bible. -- N.T. -- Timothy, 2nd, II, 15

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 18.8% 1.4%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 13.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 75.2% 98.6%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.6% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 21.2% 1.4%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 12.3% 1.4%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.826
Evenness: 0.949
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 16.328
New Testament (ODRV) 7.149
Old Testament (AKJV) 6.322
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.581
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.684
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.69
New Testament (AKJV) -2.968
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.985
Book Prominence
Titus (Geneva) 3.883
1 Peter (Tyndale) 3.601
Ezekiel (Geneva) 2.452
2 Timothy (Geneva) 2.362
1 Samuel (AKJV) 2.337
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 2.266
1 Timothy (ODRV) 2.229
1 Timothy (AKJV) 2.088
Philippians (AKJV) 1.966
Haggai (AKJV) 1.313
Malachi (AKJV) 1.178
Mark (AKJV) 1.156
1 Samuel (Geneva) 1.132
Canticles (AKJV) 1.113
Titus (ODRV) 1.089
2 Timothy (ODRV) 1.078
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 1.045
Ezekiel (AKJV) 0.98
Revelation (Tyndale) 0.955
Exodus (Geneva) 0.947
Jeremiah (Geneva) 0.943
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.924
Hebrews (Tyndale) 0.92
Titus (AKJV) 0.89
1 Timothy (Geneva) 0.858
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.853
Acts (Tyndale) 0.845
Colossians (AKJV) 0.844
Revelation (AKJV) 0.785
Job (Douay-Rheims) 0.781
2 Timothy (AKJV) 0.771
Revelation (ODRV) 0.764
James (AKJV) 0.737
Jeremiah (AKJV) 0.718
Galatians (AKJV) 0.71
Acts (ODRV) 0.666
Job (Geneva) 0.659
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.633
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.632
Philippians (ODRV) 0.621
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.604
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.581
Acts (AKJV) 0.534
John (Geneva) 0.513
Genesis (AKJV) 0.482
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.481
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.471
Luke (ODRV) 0.434
Job (AKJV) 0.321
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.286
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.226
John (AKJV) 0.21
Matthew (Geneva) 0.199
Luke (AKJV) 0.193
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.169
Romans (Geneva) -0.025
Proverbs (AKJV) -0.039
Matthew (AKJV) -0.11
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.157
Psalms (Geneva) -0.305
Romans (AKJV) -0.322
Psalms (AKJV) -1.196
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.99
Chapter Prominence
Titus 3 (Geneva) 2.682
1 Peter 5 (Tyndale) 2.677
Ezekiel 34 (Geneva) 1.807
1 Samuel 16 (AKJV) 1.805
Ezekiel 34 (AKJV) 1.803
1 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 1.746
1 Timothy 5 (ODRV) 1.744
2 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 1.742
1 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 1.736
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 1.659
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 1.602
Ezekiel 34 (Douay-Rheims) 0.903
Ezekiel 2 (AKJV) 0.903
Ezekiel 3 (AKJV) 0.902
Mark 6 (AKJV) 0.901
Jeremiah 6 (Geneva) 0.901
1 Samuel 16 (Geneva) 0.9
Acts 9 (Tyndale) 0.9
Exodus 16 (Geneva) 0.9
Mark 4 (AKJV) 0.898
Genesis 31 (AKJV) 0.891
Job 28 (Geneva) 0.89
Matthew 20 (AKJV) 0.89
Jeremiah 6 (Douay-Rheims) 0.89
Jeremiah 8 (Geneva) 0.889
Job 14 (Douay-Rheims) 0.889
Haggai 1 (AKJV) 0.886
Malachi 2 (AKJV) 0.881
Psalms 17 (AKJV) 0.88
2 Timothy 1 (Geneva) 0.88
Luke 13 (ODRV) 0.878
Matthew 9 (AKJV) 0.877
Luke 17 (ODRV) 0.877
Hebrews 1 (Geneva) 0.876
1 Corinthians 4 (Geneva) 0.876
Hebrews 5 (AKJV) 0.874
Jeremiah 6 (AKJV) 0.873
Acts 20 (ODRV) 0.871
Jeremiah 8 (AKJV) 0.871
Job 13 (AKJV) 0.87
Galatians 2 (AKJV) 0.869
John 17 (Geneva) 0.867
1 Corinthians 6 (ODRV) 0.866
Acts 20 (AKJV) 0.866
2 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 0.866
Revelation 1 (AKJV) 0.866
Psalms 104 (Geneva) 0.866
Job 29 (AKJV) 0.862
1 Timothy 4 (ODRV) 0.86
Titus 3 (ODRV) 0.86
Canticles 2 (AKJV) 0.858
Proverbs 17 (AKJV) 0.857
Revelation 14 (ODRV) 0.853
2 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 0.853
Psalms 16 (Geneva) 0.85
Romans 11 (Geneva) 0.847
1 Timothy 1 (ODRV) 0.846
1 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 0.84
2 Corinthians 4 (Tyndale) 0.838
John 17 (AKJV) 0.838
Revelation 14 (Tyndale) 0.837
Hebrews 13 (Tyndale) 0.837
2 Corinthians 6 (Geneva) 0.836
John 12 (AKJV) 0.834
1 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 0.832
1 Corinthians 1 (ODRV) 0.831
Psalms 104 (AKJV) 0.829
John 14 (AKJV) 0.828
2 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 0.825
2 Timothy 3 (ODRV) 0.824
1 Timothy 6 (Geneva) 0.818
Romans 9 (AKJV) 0.817
James 3 (AKJV) 0.814
Titus 1 (AKJV) 0.814
1 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 0.814
Luke 1 (AKJV) 0.812
Hebrews 13 (Geneva) 0.811
1 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 0.809
Matthew 25 (Geneva) 0.807
2 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 0.803
Romans 14 (Geneva) 0.798
Romans 1 (AKJV) 0.797
John 4 (AKJV) 0.796
Luke 12 (AKJV) 0.795
2 Corinthians 5 (Geneva) 0.79
Colossians 1 (AKJV) 0.783
James 1 (AKJV) 0.778
1 Corinthians 14 (AKJV) 0.761
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 0.753
2 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 0.753
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 0.749
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 0.744
1 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 0.742
2 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 0.735
Romans 12 (AKJV) 0.733
Philippians 1 (ODRV) 0.732
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 0.575
Diversity: 0.991
Evenness: 0.991
Verse Prominence
Titus 3.9 (Geneva) 2.215
1 Peter 5.2 (Tyndale) 2.205
Ezekiel 34.2 (Geneva) 1.48
Ezekiel 34.4 (AKJV) 1.48
2 Timothy 2.9 (AKJV) 1.48
1 Timothy 1.12 (AKJV) 1.479
1 Samuel 16.7 (AKJV) 1.475
1 Corinthians 4.1 (AKJV) 1.473
1 Thessalonians 5.12 (AKJV) 1.471
2 Timothy 2.15 (Geneva) 1.47
1 Timothy 5.17 (ODRV) 1.443
Philippians 2.12 (AKJV) 1.434
1 Timothy 6.11 (Geneva) 0.741
Mark 6.31 (AKJV) 0.741
Acts 9.29 (Tyndale) 0.741
Jeremiah 6.15 (Douay-Rheims) 0.741
Luke 13.8 (ODRV) 0.74
Ezekiel 3.8 (AKJV) 0.74
2 Timothy 2.24 (Geneva) 0.74
Acts 20.32 (AKJV) 0.74
1 Timothy 4.6 (ODRV) 0.74
1 Samuel 16.6 (Geneva) 0.74
1 Samuel 16.7 (Geneva) 0.74
Psalms 17.3 (AKJV) 0.74
John 4.6 (AKJV) 0.74
Matthew 20.3 (AKJV) 0.74
Romans 1.13 (AKJV) 0.74
Ezekiel 34.2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.74
Luke 1.2 (AKJV) 0.74
Galatians 2.5 (AKJV) 0.74
Exodus 16.18 (Geneva) 0.74
Mark 4.33 (AKJV) 0.74
Colossians 1.28 (AKJV) 0.739
Job 28.13 (Geneva) 0.739
2 Corinthians 10.18 (ODRV) 0.739
1 Peter 5.1 (AKJV) 0.739
1 Timothy 3.8 (AKJV) 0.739
1 Corinthians 4.1 (Geneva) 0.739
Jeremiah 6.15 (Geneva) 0.739
Jeremiah 8.12 (Geneva) 0.739
Ezekiel 3.9 (AKJV) 0.739
2 Timothy 2.25 (ODRV) 0.738
Job 29.2 (AKJV) 0.738
2 Timothy 2.16 (AKJV) 0.738
2 Timothy 2.16 (Geneva) 0.738
1 Timothy 4.16 (Geneva) 0.738
1 Timothy 1.7 (AKJV) 0.738
Colossians 1.29 (AKJV) 0.738
Hebrews 13.8 (Geneva) 0.738
Genesis 31.40 (AKJV) 0.738
Jeremiah 6.15 (AKJV) 0.738
Jeremiah 8.12 (AKJV) 0.738
Ezekiel 2.6 (AKJV) 0.738
1 Timothy 4.1 (Geneva) 0.738
Luke 17.22 (ODRV) 0.737
Psalms 104.27 (AKJV) 0.737
1 Corinthians 14.26 (AKJV) 0.737
1 Timothy 1.7 (ODRV) 0.737
1 Corinthians 1.27 (ODRV) 0.737
Proverbs 17.3 (AKJV) 0.737
2 Timothy 2.3 (ODRV) 0.737
Hebrews 1.4 (Geneva) 0.737
Haggai 1.13 (AKJV) 0.737
2 Corinthians 4.5 (Tyndale) 0.737
Titus 3.9 (ODRV) 0.737
John 17.17 (AKJV) 0.737
2 Timothy 2.4 (AKJV) 0.736
Philippians 1.16 (ODRV) 0.736
Romans 9.16 (AKJV) 0.736
Acts 20.28 (ODRV) 0.736
John 17.17 (Geneva) 0.736
Luke 12.42 (AKJV) 0.736
Job 14.5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.736
1 Timothy 4.15 (AKJV) 0.735
2 Timothy 4.1 (AKJV) 0.735
2 Corinthians 6.8 (Geneva) 0.735
Romans 11.13 (Geneva) 0.735
2 Timothy 3.9 (AKJV) 0.735
Hebrews 5.14 (AKJV) 0.735
Psalms 104.25 (Geneva) 0.735
Matthew 9.38 (AKJV) 0.734
1 Timothy 4.16 (ODRV) 0.734
1 Peter 5.4 (AKJV) 0.734
1 Corinthians 6.12 (ODRV) 0.734
Revelation 1.20 (AKJV) 0.734
Job 13.7 (AKJV) 0.734
Titus 1.9 (AKJV) 0.733
2 Corinthians 5.9 (AKJV) 0.733
2 Timothy 1.12 (Geneva) 0.733
1 Corinthians 10.23 (Geneva) 0.733
Canticles 2.2 (AKJV) 0.732
2 Timothy 4.2 (AKJV) 0.732
Romans 1.1 (AKJV) 0.732
2 Timothy 2.24 (AKJV) 0.731
2 Timothy 2.15 (AKJV) 0.731
John 14.15 (AKJV) 0.73
Matthew 25.30 (Geneva) 0.73
Ephesians 4.8 (AKJV) 0.73
Hebrews 13.17 (Tyndale) 0.73
James 1.12 (AKJV) 0.729
John 12.43 (AKJV) 0.729
Romans 14.10 (Geneva) 0.727
Malachi 2.7 (AKJV) 0.727
2 Corinthians 1.12 (AKJV) 0.725
1 Corinthians 13.12 (AKJV) 0.725
Romans 12.11 (AKJV) 0.724
2 Corinthians 5.20 (Geneva) 0.724
2 Timothy 3.16 (ODRV) 0.721
2 Corinthians 4.18 (Tyndale) 0.72
Philippians 2.13 (AKJV) 0.718
1 Timothy 3.1 (AKJV) 0.716
Psalms 16.11 (Geneva) 0.715
James 3.16 (AKJV) 0.714
Ephesians 4.11 (AKJV) 0.714
2 Corinthians 4.18 (AKJV) 0.714
2 Timothy 3.16 (AKJV) 0.71
Ephesians 4.12 (AKJV) 0.706
Revelation 14.13 (ODRV) 0.702
Philippians 1.21 (ODRV) 0.693
2 Timothy 3.5 (AKJV) 0.69
Revelation 14.13 (Tyndale) 0.684
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.444
Evenness: 0.918
Part Prominence
New Testament 18.76
Old Testament -13.672
Diversity: 0.965
Evenness: 0.991
Book Prominence
1 Thessalonians 4.695
1 Timothy 4.084
1 Peter 3.874
Haggai 2.649
Canticles 2.195
Malachi 2.035
Titus 1.78
Mark 1.659
Daniel 1.609
Colossians 1.534
James 1.413
2 Timothy 1.407
Ezekiel 1.313
Philippians 1.159
Galatians 1.115
Ephesians 0.893
Exodus 0.833
Jeremiah 0.702
Job 0.691
Revelation 0.664
2 Corinthians 0.545
Genesis 0.483
Hebrews 0.158
Acts -0.071
John -0.129
Luke -0.161
1 Corinthians -0.275
Isaiah -0.349
Romans -0.79
Matthew -0.888
Psalms -2.093
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
1 Corinthians 4 2.578
1 Peter 5 2.546
1 Thessalonians 5 2.543
1 Timothy 5 2.52
1 Timothy 4 2.497
Daniel 10 1.341
Ezekiel 34 1.335
Luke 5 1.322
Exodus 16 1.322
Haggai 1 1.317
Mark 4 1.317
Mark 6 1.311
Isaiah 50 1.311
Job 13 1.308
Genesis 31 1.302
Ezekiel 3 1.299
Psalms 17 1.29
Canticles 1 1.288
Malachi 2 1.284
Jeremiah 6 1.28
Acts 14 1.269
Hebrews 5 1.261
Luke 17 1.244
Matthew 9 1.227
2 Corinthians 3 1.224
James 3 1.223
Revelation 1 1.216
Romans 15 1.216
John 12 1.208
1 Timothy 3 1.205
Galatians 2 1.197
2 Timothy 1 1.195
Luke 13 1.191
Acts 9 1.189
2 Corinthians 1 1.189
Matthew 21 1.188
Titus 1 1.184
1 Timothy 1 1.161
Romans 11 1.16
Acts 13 1.16
John 4 1.159
Titus 3 1.158
Acts 20 1.154
1 Corinthians 14 1.152
Ephesians 1 1.148
Luke 1 1.146
Colossians 1 1.145
2 Corinthians 4 1.141
Romans 9 1.136
Revelation 3 1.135
2 Timothy 4 1.126
2 Corinthians 6 1.124
1 Timothy 6 1.116
1 Corinthians 3 1.114
James 1 1.112
1 Corinthians 10 1.101
Philippians 1 1.1
2 Timothy 2 1.099
2 Timothy 3 1.089
Luke 12 1.045
Galatians 6 1.044
Matthew 25 1.036
Romans 12 1.029
Philippians 2 1.028
2 Corinthians 5 0.984
Hebrews 13 0.978
Romans 1 0.949
Ephesians 4 0.938
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
1 Timothy 4.6 1.881
1 Thessalonians 5.12 1.868
1 Peter 5.2 1.867
1 Corinthians 4.1 1.857
1 Timothy 5.17 1.83
Mark 6.31 0.943
Acts 9.29 0.943
Exodus 16.16 0.943
Canticles 1.11 0.943
John 4.6 0.942
Haggai 1.13 0.942
Ezekiel 3.8 0.942
Job 13.2 0.942
Mark 4.33 0.942
Psalms 17.3 0.941
Luke 5.5 0.941
Luke 13.8 0.941
Ezekiel 34.2 0.941
Ezekiel 34.3 0.941
1 Timothy 3.8 0.941
Ezekiel 3.9 0.941
Daniel 10.21 0.941
Titus 3.9 0.94
1 Timothy 1.12 0.94
Matthew 9.37 0.94
Luke 1.2 0.94
1 Timothy 1.7 0.939
Colossians 1.29 0.939
Romans 1.13 0.939
Ezekiel 34.4 0.939
Galatians 2.5 0.939
Jeremiah 6.15 0.939
Philippians 1.17 0.939
John 12.43 0.939
Luke 13.6 0.939
Acts 20.32 0.938
Hebrews 5.13 0.938
2 Timothy 2.9 0.938
Luke 17.22 0.938
Romans 9.15 0.937
Revelation 1.20 0.936
1 Corinthians 14.26 0.935
Job 13.7 0.935
2 Timothy 2.2 0.935
Hebrews 5.14 0.934
James 3.16 0.934
1 Timothy 6.11 0.934
Romans 15.20 0.934
Colossians 1.28 0.933
2 Corinthians 5.9 0.933
Acts 14.23 0.933
Genesis 31.40 0.933
Acts 13.46 0.933
1 Timothy 4.13 0.933
Matthew 21.12 0.932
1 Corinthians 10.22 0.932
Luke 13.7 0.932
2 Timothy 2.4 0.931
1 Peter 5.1 0.931
1 Timothy 6.4 0.931
Isaiah 50.4 0.931
1 Corinthians 4.2 0.93
Luke 12.42 0.93
Revelation 3.12 0.93
2 Timothy 4.1 0.929
1 Timothy 3.1 0.929
2 Timothy 3.13 0.929
2 Corinthians 4.16 0.929
1 Timothy 4.1 0.928
1 Corinthians 3.6 0.928
2 Corinthians 4.18 0.927
1 Thessalonians 5.13 0.925
2 Timothy 2.24 0.925
1 Peter 5.3 0.923
Romans 11.13 0.923
Ephesians 1.13 0.923
2 Timothy 2.25 0.923
Titus 1.9 0.922
James 1.12 0.921
2 Corinthians 3.6 0.921
Galatians 6.1 0.921
Ephesians 4.8 0.919
2 Corinthians 4.7 0.919
1 Timothy 4.16 0.918
Titus 1.5 0.914
2 Timothy 3.5 0.913
Malachi 2.7 0.913
2 Timothy 1.12 0.911
Romans 12.11 0.91
Philippians 2.12 0.91
Philippians 2.13 0.909
2 Corinthians 6.4 0.903
2 Timothy 4.2 0.901
2 Corinthians 5.20 0.9
Acts 20.28 0.898
Ephesians 4.11 0.892
Romans 1.16 0.891
2 Corinthians 1.12 0.891
2 Corinthians 4.17 0.887
2 Corinthians 5.10 0.883
Hebrews 13.7 0.879
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase