Bible. -- N.T. -- Timothy, 2nd, II, 22

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 93.1% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 4.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 0.9% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
New Testament (Wycliffe) 9.295
New Testament (Vulgate) 6.165
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.601
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.337
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.331
New Testament (Geneva) 0.166
New Testament (ODRV) 0.079
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.749
New Testament (AKJV) -0.947
Diversity: 0.947
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Malachi (Geneva) 5.183
Amos (Douay-Rheims) 5.109
John (Wycliffe) 5.081
Malachi (AKJV) 5.072
Matthew (Vulgate) 5.009
Colossians (Geneva) 4.883
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 4.829
Revelation (Geneva) 4.69
Genesis (Geneva) 4.675
2 Timothy (AKJV) 4.664
Ephesians (ODRV) 4.635
Hebrews (Geneva) 4.526
Philippians (ODRV) 4.515
Luke (ODRV) 4.327
Matthew (Tyndale) 4.241
Proverbs (AKJV) 3.855
Matthew (AKJV) 3.784
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 3.736
Psalms (AKJV) 2.697
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
Proverbs 30 (AKJV) 8.277
John 11 (Wycliffe) 4.15
Proverbs 9 (AKJV) 4.148
Deuteronomy 29 (Douay-Rheims) 4.148
Genesis 17 (Geneva) 4.146
Amos 6 (Douay-Rheims) 4.143
Malachi 3 (Geneva) 4.142
Proverbs 5 (AKJV) 4.134
Hebrews 6 (Geneva) 4.128
Psalms 12 (AKJV) 4.127
1 Corinthians 16 (AKJV) 4.127
Matthew 6 (Vulgate) 4.126
Proverbs 29 (AKJV) 4.104
Revelation 20 (Geneva) 4.1
Malachi 3 (AKJV) 4.099
Colossians 3 (Geneva) 4.093
Luke 16 (ODRV) 4.091
Matthew 25 (Tyndale) 4.09
Psalms 19 (AKJV) 4.086
Matthew 7 (AKJV) 4.036
Ephesians 5 (ODRV) 4.016
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 4.01
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 3.97
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
Proverbs 30.17 (AKJV) 7.984
Revelation 20.10 (Geneva) 3.996
Malachi 3.5 (Geneva) 3.996
Malachi 3.5 (AKJV) 3.996
John 11.17 (Wycliffe) 3.995
Matthew 25.18 (Tyndale) 3.995
Proverbs 5.20 (AKJV) 3.995
Proverbs 9.18 (AKJV) 3.994
Deuteronomy 29.19 (Douay-Rheims) 3.994
Genesis 17.18 (Geneva) 3.993
Psalms 19.13 (AKJV) 3.993
Colossians 3.2 (Geneva) 3.992
2 Timothy 2.22 (AKJV) 3.991
Psalms 12.4 (AKJV) 3.991
Proverbs 29.1 (AKJV) 3.991
Matthew 7.7 (AKJV) 3.991
Amos 6.4 (Douay-Rheims) 3.99
Hebrews 6.9 (Geneva) 3.988
Luke 16.28 (ODRV) 3.986
1 Corinthians 16.13 (AKJV) 3.986
Matthew 6.33 (Vulgate) 3.975
2 Timothy 2.26 (AKJV) 3.972
Ephesians 5.16 (ODRV) 3.971
Philippians 2.8 (ODRV) 3.897
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.947
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Amos 4.541
Titus 4.102
1 Thessalonians 4.076
2 Timothy 3.729
Ezekiel 3.635
Ecclesiastes 3.316
1 Peter 3.255
Deuteronomy 3.136
Jeremiah 3.024
Revelation 2.986
Genesis 2.805
Hebrews 2.48
Proverbs 2.316
Acts 2.251
Luke 2.161
Isaiah 1.973
Romans 1.532
Matthew 1.434
Psalms 0.229
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 28 2.669
Psalms 120 2.657
Isaiah 56 2.649
Amos 8 2.648
Ezekiel 20 2.646
Proverbs 7 2.643
Psalms 58 2.627
Jeremiah 22 2.62
Genesis 19 2.603
Deuteronomy 29 2.601
Psalms 14 2.59
Ecclesiastes 11 2.587
Psalms 34 2.576
Psalms 12 2.574
Proverbs 30 2.57
Proverbs 11 2.57
Psalms 10 2.57
Psalms 19 2.554
Jeremiah 5 2.552
Psalms 139 2.547
Psalms 4 2.542
Psalms 1 2.537
Isaiah 58 2.533
Proverbs 1 2.532
1 Peter 4 2.518
Acts 5 2.514
1 Thessalonians 5 2.506
Romans 11 2.493
Isaiah 5 2.487
Matthew 24 2.469
Titus 2 2.469
Revelation 2 2.467
Luke 16 2.462
Hebrews 6 2.446
2 Timothy 2 2.432
Isaiah 1 2.422
Psalms 119 2.178
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Revelation 2.18 2.038
Proverbs 11.6 2.038
Matthew 24.19 2.038
Isaiah 56.2 2.037
Luke 16.6 2.037
Psalms 28.4 2.037
Psalms 119.157 2.037
Psalms 119.7 2.037
Romans 11.10 2.037
Ezekiel 20.12 2.036
Deuteronomy 29.9 2.036
Proverbs 7.10 2.036
Isaiah 5.19 2.036
Jeremiah 22.21 2.036
Genesis 19.14 2.036
Psalms 139.4 2.036
Psalms 119.62 2.036
Isaiah 58.14 2.035
Psalms 119.3 2.035
Romans 11.12 2.035
Psalms 28.5 2.034
Psalms 10.1 2.034
Psalms 119.2 2.034
Proverbs 1.10 2.033
Psalms 14.2 2.033
Psalms 10.2 2.033
Deuteronomy 29.10 2.032
Psalms 34.11 2.032
Psalms 19.13 2.032
Psalms 58.3 2.031
Acts 5.3 2.03
Isaiah 58.13 2.03
Psalms 12.4 2.03
1 Thessalonians 5.22 2.028
1 Peter 4.4 2.027
Proverbs 30.17 2.026
Titus 2.10 2.026
Psalms 119.9 2.026
Jeremiah 5.7 2.024
Hebrews 6.12 2.024
Isaiah 1.2 2.023
1 Thessalonians 5.3 2.022
Ecclesiastes 11.9 2.018
Isaiah 1.16 2.017
Psalms 1.1 2.016
2 Timothy 2.22 2.012
Hebrews 6.5 2.012
Psalms 4.6 2.009
Psalms 139.23 2.004
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase